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Effects Of Externally Generated Dislocations On Brittleness/Ductility Of Crystals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Sinisa DJ. Mesarovic*
Affiliation:
Harvard Univ., Div. of Appl. Sciences, Cambridge, MA 02138, mesarovic@husm.harvard.edu
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Abstract

Direct interactions of externally generated dislocations with a moving, non-emitting crack tip, have been investigated. Dislocations of the appropriate Burgers vector, initially residing in a strip ahead of the incoming crack tip, are funneled toward the tip, with their motion restricted to the slip plane. Once drawn into the vicinity of the tip, these dislocations inevitably cause local, atomic scale blunting of the tip. The resulting crack trapping process is modelled, resulting in the temperature, crack velocity, and dislocation density dependent, tip toughness.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

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