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Effect of an Interfacial Ti Layer on the Formation of CoSi2 on Si

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

K. Barmak
Affiliation:
IBM East Fishkill, Hopewell Junction, NY, 12533
L. A. Clevenger
Affiliation:
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
P. D. Agnello
Affiliation:
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
E. Ganin
Affiliation:
IBM East Fishkill, Hopewell Junction, NY, 12533
M. Copel
Affiliation:
IBM East Fishkill, Hopewell Junction, NY, 12533
P. Dehaven
Affiliation:
IBM East Fishkill, Hopewell Junction, NY, 12533
J. Falta
Affiliation:
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
F. M. d'Hcurle
Affiliation:
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
C. Cabrai Jr
Affiliation:
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
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Abstract

We have investigated the effect of an interfacial Ti layer on the mechanism of CoSi2 formation. The presence of this Ti intcrlayer shifts the completion of all the cobalt suicide reactions to higher temperatures, reduces the sensitivity of these reactions to the presence of the native oxide on silicon, and greatly modifies the morphology of the CoSi2/ < 100 > Si interface. The modification of the interface morphology arises from the formation of highly < 110 > oriented or < 100 > epitaxial CoSi2 and results in greater thermal stability of the disilicide.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

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References

1. Lawrence, M. Dass, A., Fraser, David B., and Wei, Chih-Shih, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 1308 (1991).Google Scholar