Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T08:51:44.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dod Applications of Implantation-Modified Materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

G. K. Hubler*
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375
Get access

Abstract

This paper reviews areas under investigation within DoD involving the application of ion implantation to problems in wear, friction, corrosion, and fatigue. Specific results on the modification of metal fatigue in Ti turbine blade alloys and the modification of sliding wear of steels are reviewed and discussed in terms of the mechanisms which are thought to be acting to improve the metal properties.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. See for example Conf. Proc. in Thin Solid Films 63 (1979).Google Scholar
2.Hirvonen, J. K., J. Vac. Soc. Technol. 15, 1662 (1978).Google Scholar
3.Grabowski, K. S., private communication.Google Scholar
4.Hubler, G. K., Hirvonen, J. K., Gossett, C. R., Singer, I. L., Clayton, C. R., Wang, Y-F., Munsun, H. E., and Kuhlman, G., NRL Memo. Report 4481 (Jan. 1981).Google Scholar
5.Wang, Y-F., Clayton, C. R., Hubler, G. K., Lucke, W. H., and Hirvonen, J. K., Thin Solid Films 63, 11 (1979).Google Scholar
6.Hubler, G. K., Trzaskoma, P., McCafferty, E., and Singer, I. L., Proc. of Conf. on Modification of the Surface Properties of Metals by Ion Implantation, Manchester, UK, 22–26 June, 1981, to be published.Google Scholar
7.Clayton, C. R., Doss, K. G. K., Herman, H., Prasad, S., Wang, Y-F., Hirvonen, J. K., and Hubler, G. K., Ion Implantation Metallurgy, eds., Preece, C. M. and Hirvonen, J. K. (Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1980) p. 65.Google Scholar
8.Clayton, C. R., Doss, K. G. K., Wang, Y-F, Warren, J. B., and Hubler, G. K., Proc. of Conf. on Modification of the Surface Properties of Metals by Ion Implantation, Manchester, UK, 22–26 June, 1981, to be published.Google Scholar
9.Hubler, G. K., Waddell, C. N., Spitzer, W. G., Fredrickson, J. E., Prussin, S., and Wilson, R. G., J. Appl. Phys. 50, 3294 (1979).Google Scholar
10.Hubler, G. K., Malmberg, P. R., and Smith, T. P., J. Appl. Phys. 50, 7147 (1979).Google Scholar
11.Hubler, G. K., Malmberg, P. R., Waddell, C. N., Spitzer, W. G., and Fredrickson, J. E., Radiat. Eff., in press.Google Scholar
12.Carosella, C. A., Singer, I. L., Bowers, R. C., and Gossett, C. R., Ion Implantation Metallurgy, eds., Preece, C. M. and Hirvonen, J. K. (Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1980) p. 103.Google Scholar
13.Singer, I. L., Carosella, C. A., and Reed, J. R., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 182/183, 923 (1981).Google Scholar
14.Singer, I. L. and Bolster, R. N., Ion Implantation Metallurgy, eds. Preece, C. M. and Hirvonen, J. K. (Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1980) p. 116.Google Scholar
15.Hirvonen, J. K., Carosella, C. A., Kant, R. A., Singer, I. L., Vardiman, R., and Rath, B. B., Thin Solid Films 63, 5 (1979).Google Scholar
16.Smidt, F. A., Hirvonen, J. K., Ramalingam, S., NRL Memo. Report 4616 (Sept. 1981).Google Scholar
17.Kant, R. A., Hirvonen, J. K., Knudson, A. R., and Wollam, J. S., Thin Solid Films 63, 27 (1979).Google Scholar
18.Hu, W. W., Herman, H., Clayton, C. R., Kozubowski, J., Kant, R., Hirvonen, J. K., and MacCrone, R. K., Ion Implantation Metallurgy, eds., Preece, C. M. and Hirvonen, J. K. (Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1980) p. 92.Google Scholar
19.Bolster, R. N. and Singer, I. L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 36, 208 (1980).Google Scholar
20.Vardiman, R. G. and Kant, R. A., to be published in J. Appl. Phys.Google Scholar
21.Kujore, A., Chakrabortty, S. B., Starke, E. Jr., and Legg, K. O., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 182/183, 949 (1981).Google Scholar
22.Kant, R. A., Wollam, J. S., and Knudson, A. R., these proceedings.Google Scholar
23.Vardiman, R. G. and Singer, I. L., these proceedings.Google Scholar
24.Weber, D. C., Brant, P., and Carosella, C. A., these proceedings.Google Scholar
25.Reynolds, G. W., Vozzo, F. R., Allas, R. G., Knudson, A. R., Lambert, J. M., and Treado, P. A., these proceedings.Google Scholar
26.Dearnaley, G., Freeman, J. H., Nelson, R. S., and Stephan, J., eds., Ion Implantation, (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1973).Google Scholar
27.Hirvonen, J. K., ed., Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 18 (Academic Press, New York, 1980).Google Scholar
28.Herman, H., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 182/183, 887 (1981).Google Scholar
29.Fujishiro, S., Hubler, G. K., Grabowski, K. S., unpublished.Google Scholar
30.Dearnaley, G., Proc. of Conf. on Modification of the Surface Properties of Metals by Ion ImplantationManchester, UK22–26 June 1981, to be published.Google Scholar
31.Fujishiro, S. and Eylon, D., to be published in Trans AIME.Google Scholar
32.Rabinowicz, E., Mat. Sci. and Eng. 25, 23 (1976).Google Scholar
33.Singer, I. L., Bolster, R. N., and Carosella, C. A., Thin Solid Films 73, 283 (1980).Google Scholar
34.Knapp, J. A., Follstaedt, D. M., and Picraux, S. T., Ion Implantation Metallurgy, eds. Preece, C. M. and Hirvonen, J. K. (Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1980) p. 152.Google Scholar
35.Johnson, E., Littmark, U., Johansen, A. and Christodoulides, C., University of Copenhagen, report no. 81–07.Google Scholar
36.Hartley, N. E. W., Dearnaley, G., Turner, J. F., and Saunders, J., Applications of Ion Beams to Metals, eds., Picraux, S. T., EerNisse, E. P., and Vook, F. L. (Plenum Press, New York, 1974) p. 123.Google Scholar
37.Vogel, F. L. Jr., Thin Solid Films 27, 309 (1975).Google Scholar
38.LuRusso, S., Mazzoldi, P., Scotoni, I., Tosello, C. and Tosto, S., Appl. Phys. Lett. 34, 627 (1979).Google Scholar
39.Dearnaley, G., private communication.Google Scholar
40. The other two wear mechanisms are corrosive wear and adhesive wear. For the effects of ion implantation on corrosive wear see reference 30.Google Scholar
41.Halling, J., Wear 34, 239 (1976).Google Scholar