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Density-Functional Theoretical Study on the Intercalation Properties of Layered LiMO2 (M = Zr, Nb, Rh, Mo, and Ru)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

S. P. Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR - 00681–9016.
M. Tomar
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR - 00681–9016.
Yasuyuki Ishikawa
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR – 00931–3346
S. B. Majumder
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR - PR – 00931–3343
R. S. Katiyar
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR - PR – 00931–3343
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Abstract

Average Li intercalation potentials were calculated for lithium-4d-transition-metal-oxides. The effect on the intercalation voltage of metal substitution was systematically studied by altering the 4d transitional metals M (M= Mo, Nb, Rh, Zr, Ru) in LiMO2 in the α-NaFeO2 structure. Lattice parameters in the layered α-NaFeO2 structure computed in the GGA approximation are in reasonable agreement with experiment. The intercalation potentials and relative formation energies of the fully lithiated LiNi1/3Mn1/3Mo1/3O2, fully delithiated Ni1/3Mn1/3Mo1/3O2 and the intermediate phases, Li1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3Mo1/3O2 and Li2/3Ni1/3Mn1/3Mo1/3O2, were computed by employing a generalized alloy theory. A minute substitution of cationic Mo in LiNiMnO2 was experimentally investigated to examine the effect of the Mo substitution on the electrochemical properties.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

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