Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T09:05:05.172Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bulk Defects and Radiation Damage in Detector Grade Silicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

J. Walter
Affiliation:
IntraSpec, Inc., Oak Ridge, TN
W. Garber
Affiliation:
IntraSpec, Inc., Oak Ridge, TN
R. Wunstorf
Affiliation:
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN
W. Bugg
Affiliation:
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN
J. Harvey
Affiliation:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN
W. Casson
Affiliation:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN
Get access

Abstract

The importance of bulk defects in Si to the performance of Si radiation detectors is discussed and the current state of knowledge about deep level defects, including those induced by radiation damage, is briefly reviewed. The importance and origins of the fluctuations in the spatial distribution of the shallow point defects which determine the uncompensated net impurity density are discussed and information on this problem in FZ silicon, multipass FZ silicon, neutron transmutation doped Si, and radiation damaged Si is presented and compared to what should be expected on the basis of simple modeling. A new model for radiation damage induced changes in the net uncompensated impurity density is reviewed and compared to experimental data on fast neutron damage in Si.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Kemmer, J. and Lutz, G., Nucl. Instr and Methods, A235, (1987) 365 Google Scholar
2. Holland, S., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci, vol. 6, No. 31, (1989) 283 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Nauka, K. et al. , J. Appl. Phys., 60 (1986), 615 Google Scholar
4. Wunstorf, R. et al. , Nucl. Instr. and Meth. in Physics Research, A315 (1992) 149.Google Scholar
5. Kraner, H.W. et al. , Nucl. Instr. and Meth. in Physics Research, A279 (1989) 266.Google Scholar
6. Lemeilleur, F. et al. , IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., Vol. 39, 4 (1992) 557 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Tsveybak, I. et al. , IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., Vol. 39, 6 (1992) 1720 Google Scholar
8. Dreier, P., Nucl. Instr. and Methods in Phys. Res, A288 (1990) 272 Google Scholar
9. Ammon, W. von and Herzer, H., Nucl. Instr. and Methods in Physics Research, A226 (1984) 94 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. IEEE Standard Test Procedures For High Purity Ge Crystals for Radiation Detectors, IEEE STD. 1160-1993, In PressGoogle Scholar
11. Bass, R.F., Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc., vol. 11, p. 193 (1966)Google Scholar
12. Stein, H.J., Phys. Rev., vol. 163, p. 801 (1967)Google Scholar
13. Stein, H.J. and Gereth, R., J. Appl. Phys., vol. 39, p. 2890 (1968)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Walter, J. and Tsveybak, I., “Radiation Damage: Its Impact on the Cost and Feasibility of Large Scale Use of Silicon Detectors for Particle Physics”, Workshop on Radiation Damage of Si, Minsk, USSR, October, 1991.Google Scholar
15. Padgaonkar, S. et al. , J.Phys. D, vol. 24, p. 702 (1991)Google Scholar
16. Tanaka, T. and Inuishi, Y., J. Phys. Soc. Jap., vol. 19, p. 167 (1964)Google Scholar
17. Whan, R.E., J. Appl. Phys., vol. 37, p. 3378 (1967)Google Scholar
18. Cheng, L.J. and Lori, J., Phys. Rev., vol. 171, p. 856 (1968)Google Scholar
19. Lint, V.A.J. van et al. , Mechanisms of Radiation Effects in Electronic Materials, vol.1, J. Wiley & Sons, NY, 1980, pp. 142153 Google Scholar
20. Fretwurst, E. et al. , Nucl. Instr. and Methods RD9, A326(1,2), p. 357364 (1993)Google Scholar
21. , Stein, “Atomic Displacement Effects in Neutron Transmutation Doping” in Neutron Transmutation Doping in Semiconductors, ed. Meese, J.M., 1978, p. 229 Google Scholar
22. Lint, V.A.J. van et al. , IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS–19, p. 181 (1972)Google Scholar
23. Watkins, G.D., “The Lattice Vacancy in Silicon”, in Deep Centers in Semiconductors, ed. Pantelides, S., NY, 1986 Google Scholar
24. Solid State Physics, vol.2, edited by Seitz, F. and Turnbull, D., (Academic Press, NY, 1956)Google Scholar
25. Corbett, J.W. and Bourgoin, J.C., Point Defects in Solids, Semiconductors and Molecular Crystals, vol. 2, ed. by Crawford, J.H. and Slifkin, L.M. (plenum Press, NY, 1975), Chapt. I.Google Scholar
26. Watkins, G. D., Phys. Rev. B, vol.12, p5824(1975)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27. Corbett, J.W. and Bourgoin, J.C., Point Defects in Solids, Semiconductors and Molecular Crystals, vol. 2, ed. by Crawford, J.H. and Slifkin, L.M. (plenum Press, NY, 1975), Chapt.I.Google Scholar
28. Watkins, G.D., in Radiation Damage in Semiconductors, ed.by Baruch, P. (Dunod, Paris, 1965), p. 97 Google Scholar
29. Gorelik, S.S. and Dashevski, M.Ya., Material Science of Semiconductors and Dielectrics, (Metallurgia, Moscow, 1988, in Russian), p. 297 Google Scholar