Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T23:33:39.993Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Asymptotic Strength Limit of Hydrogen Bond Assemblies in Proteins at Vanishing Pulling Rates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Sinan Keten
Affiliation:
keten@mit.edu, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 1-337, Cambridge, MA, 01239, United States
Markus J. Buehler
Affiliation:
mbuehler@mit.edu, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 77 Massachusetts Avenue,, Cambridge, MA, 02139, United States
Get access

Abstract

Experimental and computational studies on mechanical unfolding of proteins suggest that rupture forces approach a limiting value of a few hundred pN at vanishing pulling velocities. We develop a fracture mechanics based theoretical framework that considers the free energy competition between entropic elasticity of polypeptide chains and rupture of peptide hydrogen bonds, which we use here to provide an explanation for the intrinsic strength limit of proteins. Our analysis predicts that individual protein domains stabilized by hydrogen bonds can not exhibit rupture forces larger than approximately ≈200 pN, regardless of the presence of a large number of hydrogen bonds. This result explains a wide range of experimental and computational observations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Lee, E. H. et al. , Structure (London, England : 1993) 14, 497 (2006).Google Scholar
[2] Lu, H., and Schulten, K., Biophysical journal 79, 51 (2000).Google Scholar
[3] Carrion-Vazquez, M. et al. , Nature structural biology 10, 738 (2003).Google Scholar
[4] Rief, M. et al. , Biophysical journal 75, 3008 (1998).Google Scholar
[5] Sheu, S. Y. et al. , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100, 12683 (2003).Google Scholar
[6] Brockwell, D. J. et al. , Nature structural biology 10, 731 (2003).Google Scholar
[7] Grater, F. et al. , Biophysical journal 88, 790 (2005).Google Scholar
[8] Rohs, R., Etchebest, C., and Lavery, R., Biophysical journal 76, 2760 (1999).Google Scholar
[9] West, D. K. et al. , Biophysical journal 90, 287 (2006).Google Scholar
[10] Sulkowska, J. I., and Cieplak, M., Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter 19 (2007).Google Scholar
[11] Sotomayor, M., and Schulten, K., Science 316, 1144 (2007).Google Scholar
[12] Griffith, A. A., Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, 163 (1921).Google Scholar
[13] Buehler, M. J., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103, 12285 (2006).Google Scholar
[14] Marko, J. F., and Siggia, E. D., Macromolecules 28, 8759 (1995).Google Scholar
[15] Rief, M. et al. , Science 276, 1109 (1997).Google Scholar
[16] Oberhauser, A. F. et al. , Nature 393, 181 (1998).Google Scholar
[17] Fisher, T. E. et al. , Trends in biochemical sciences 24, 379 (1999).Google Scholar
[18] Rief, M., Fernandez, J. M., and Gaub, H. E., Physical Review Letters 81, 4764 (1998).Google Scholar
[19] Bustamante, C. et al. , Current Opinion in Structural Biology 10, 279 (2000).Google Scholar
[20] Buehler, M. J., and Ackbarow, T., Materials Today 10, 46 (2007).Google Scholar