Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T21:52:20.338Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

7Li MAS NMR Studies of Lithiated Manganese Dioxide Tunnel Structures: Pyrolusite and Ramsdellite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 March 2011

Younkee Paik ,
Young J. Lee ,
Francis Wang ,
William Bowden  and
Clare P. Grey
Younkee Paik
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY11794-3400, U.S.A.
Young J. Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY11794-3400, U.S.A.
Francis Wang
Affiliation:
Duracell Global Science Center, Danbury CT 06801
William Bowden
Affiliation:
Gillette Advanced Technology Center, U.S.A.
Clare P. Grey
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY11794-3400, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

The one-dimensional 1×1 and 1×2 tunnel structures of manganese dioxides, pyrolusit(β-MnO2) and ramsdellite (R-MnO2), respectively, were chemically intercalated with LiI. Two 7Li resonances were observed in lithiated pyrolusite. One isotropic resonance arising at 110 ppm shows a short spin-lattice relaxation time (T1 ∼ 3 ms) and was assigned to Li+ ions in the 1×1 tunnel structure. The other isotropic resonance arising at 4 ppm shows a long spin-lattice relaxation time (T1 ∼ 100 ms) and was assigned to Li+ ions in diamagnetic local environments in the form of impurities such as Li2O or on the surface of the MnO2 particles. Three 7Li resonances were observed in lithiated ramsdellite at very different frequencies (600, 110 and 0 ppm). The resonance at 600 ppm, which is observed at low lithium intercalation levels, is assigned toLi+ ions coordinated to both Mn(III) and Mn(IV) ions in the 1×2 tunnels, while the resonanceat 110 ppm is due to Li+ ions coordinated to Mn(III) ions and appears at higher Li levels. The resonance at 0 ppm is associated with a long spin-lattice relaxation time (T1 ∼ 100 ms) and is also assignedto Li+ ions in diamagnetic impurities.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 658: Symposium GG – Solid-State Chemistry of Inorganic Materials III , 2000 , GG91.1
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Linden, D., Handbook of batteries, 2nd ed. (McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1995)Google Scholar
2. Wolff, P. M. De, Acta Crystallogr., 12, 341 (1959)Google Scholar
3. Lee, Y. J., Wang, F., and Grey, C.P., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 12601 (1998).Google Scholar
4. Thackeray, M. M., Rossouw, M. H., Gummow, R. J., Liles, D. C., Pearce, K., Kock, A. De, David, W. I. F., and Hull, S., Electrochim. Acta, 38, 1259 (1993).Google Scholar
5. West, A. R. and Bruce, P. G., Acta Cryst, B38, 1891 (1982).Google Scholar
6. Zundel, T., Zune, C., Teyssie, P., and Jerome, R., Macromolecules, 31, 4089 (1998).Google Scholar
7. Krawietz, T. R., Murray, D. K., and Haw, J. F., J. Phys. Chem. A., 102, 8779 (1998).Google Scholar
8. Marichal, C., Hirschinger, J., and Granger, P., Inorg. Chem. 34, 1773 (1995).Google Scholar
9. Poinsignon, C., Amarilla, M., and Tedjar, F., Progress in Batteries & Battery Materials, 13, 138 (1994)Google Scholar
10. Maskell, W. C., Shaw, J. E. A., and Tye, F. L., Electrochim. Acta, 26, 1403 (1981)Google Scholar