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Non-invasive oral cancer detection from saliva using zinc oxide–reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite based bioelectrode

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2019

Shilpi Verma  and
Surinder P. Singh
Shilpi Verma
Affiliation:
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-HRDC Campus, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh-201002, India CSIR-National Physical Laboratory (Campus), Dr. K. S. Krishnan Road, New Delhi110012, India
Surinder P. Singh*
Affiliation:
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-HRDC Campus, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh-201002, India CSIR-National Physical Laboratory (Campus), Dr. K. S. Krishnan Road, New Delhi110012, India
*
Address all correspondence to Surinder P. Singh at singh.uprm@gmail.com
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Abstract

Multifunctional materials with excellent biocompatibility and electron-transport properties are critical for the pursuit of point-of-care biosensing devices. The authors report the synthesis of zinc oxide–reduced graphene oxide (ZnO–rGO) nanocomposite for the fabrication of an electrochemical immunosensing test-bed for noninvasive onsite detection of oral cancer biomarker (interleukin-8, IL8). The immunosensor showed successful detection of IL8 at low concentration ranges, i.e., 100 fg/mL–5 ng/mL with a sensitivity of 12.46 ± 0.82 µA mL/ng and a detection limit of 51.53 ± 0.43 pg/mL. These results have been validated through in vitro investigations using real saliva samples spiked with IL8.

Type
Research Letters
Information
MRS Communications , Volume 9 , Issue 4 , December 2019 , pp. 1227 - 1234
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Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019

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