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Structural dynamics probed by high-coherence electron pulses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2018

Armin Feist ,
Gero Storeck ,
Sascha Schäfer  and
Claus Ropers
Armin Feist
Affiliation:
University of Göttingen, Germany; armin.feist@uni-goettingen.de
Gero Storeck
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Göttingen, Germany; gero.storeck@uni-goettingen.de
Sascha Schäfer
Affiliation:
University Oldenburg, Germany; sascha.schaefer@uni-oldenburg.de
Claus Ropers
Affiliation:
University of Göttingen, Germany; claus.ropers@uni-goettingen.de
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Abstract

Ultrafast measurement technology provides essential contributions to our understanding of the properties and functions of solids and nanostructures. Atomic-scale vistas with ever-growing spatial and temporal resolution are offered by methods based on short pulses of x-rays and electrons. Time-resolved electron diffraction and microscopy are among the most powerful approaches to investigate nonequilibrium structural dynamics. In this article, we discuss recent advances in ultrafast electron imaging enabled by significant improvements in the coherence of pulsed electron beams. Specifically, we review the development and first application of ultrafast low-energy electron diffraction for the study of structural dynamics at surfaces, and discuss novel opportunities for ultrafast transmission electron microscopy facilitated by laser-triggered field-emission sources. These and further developments will render coherent electron beams an essential component in future ultrafast nanoscale imaging.

Keywords

photoemissionphase transformationnanoscalelaser-induced reactiontransmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Type
Ultrafast Imaging of Materials Dynamics
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 43 , Issue 7: Ultrafast Imaging of Materials Dynamics , July 2018 , pp. 504 - 511
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

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