Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T12:27:35.945Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Magnetism, spin dynamics, and quantum transport in two-dimensional systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2020

W. Savero Torres ,
J.F. Sierra ,
L.A. Benítez ,
F. Bonell ,
J.H. García ,
S. Roche  and
S.O. Valenzuela
W. Savero Torres
Affiliation:
Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, CSIC and the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Spain; williams.savero@icn2.cat
J.F. Sierra
Affiliation:
Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, CSIC and the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Spain; juan.sierra@icn2.cat
L.A. Benítez
Affiliation:
Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, CSIC and the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; an.benitez7@gmail.com
F. Bonell
Affiliation:
Université Grenoble-Alpes, CEA, CNRS, SPINTEC, France; frederic.bonell@cea.fr
J.H. García
Affiliation:
Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, CSIC and the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Spain; josehugo.garcia@icn2.cat
S. Roche
Affiliation:
Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, CSIC; the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; and Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Spain; stephan.roche@icn2.cat
S.O. Valenzuela
Affiliation:
Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, CSIC; the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; and Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Spain; sov@icn2.cat
Get access

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) quantum materials offer a unique platform to explore mesoscopic phenomena driven by interfacial and topological effects. Their tunable electric properties and bidimensional nature enable their integration into sophisticated heterostructures with engineered properties, resulting in the emergence of new exotic phenomena not accessible in other platforms. This has fostered many studies on 2D ferromagnetism, proximity-induced effects, and quantum transport, demonstrating their relevance for fundamental research and future device applications. Here, we review ongoing progress in this lively research field with special emphasis on spin-related phenomena.

Type
Emergent Quantum Materials
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 45 , Issue 5: Emergent Quantum Materials , May 2020 , pp. 357 - 365
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Geim, A.K., Grigorieva, I.V., Nature 499, 419 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novoselov, K.S., Mishchenko, A., Carvalho, A., Castro Neto, A.H., Science 353, 461 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qian, X., Liu, J., Fu, L., Li, J., Science 346, 1344 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hasan, M.Z., Kane, C.L., Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 3045 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, S., Fatemi, V., Gibson, Q.D., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Cava, R.J., Jarillo-Herrero, P., Science 359, 76 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, B., Clark, G., Navarro-Moratalla, E., Klein, D.R., Cheng, R., Seyler, K.L., Zhong, D., Schimidgall, E., MacGuire, M.A., Cobden, D.H., Yao, W., Xiao, D., Jarillo-Herrero, P., Xu, X., Nature 546, 270 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yankowitz, M., Ma, Q., Jarillo-Herrero, P., LeRoy, B.J., Nat. Rev. Phys. 1, 112 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, Y., Fatemi, V., Fang, S., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Kaxiras, E., Jarillo-Herrero, P., Nature 556, 43 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kane, C.L., Mele, E.J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 226801 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gmitra, M., Fabian, J., Phys. Rev. B. Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 92, 155403 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghiasi, T.S., Ingla-Aynés, J., Kaverzin, A.A., van Wees, B.J., Nano Lett . 17, 7528 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benítez, L.A., Sierra, J.F., Savero Torres, W., Arrighi, A., Bonell, F., Costache, M.V., Valenzuela, S.O., Nat. Phys. 14, 303 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Safeer, C.K., Ingla-Aynés, J., Herling, F., Garcia, J.H., Vila, M., Ontoso, N., Reyes Calvo, M., Roche, S., Hueso, L.E., Casanova, F., Nano Lett . 19, 1074 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghiasi, T.S., Kaverzin, A.A., Blah, P.J., van Wees, B.J., Nano Lett . 19, 5959 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benítez, L.A., Savero Torres, W., Sierra, J.F., Timmermans, M., Garcia, J.H., Roche, S., Costache, M.V., Valenzuela, S.O., Nat. Mater. 19, 170 (2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manipatruni, S., Nikonov, D.E., Lin, C.-C., Gosavi, T.A., Liu, H., Prasad, B., Huang, Y.-L., Bonturim, E., Ramesh, R., Young, I.A., Nature 565, 35 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Z., Ki, D.-K., Chen, H., Berger, H., MacDonald, A.H., Morpurgo, A.F., Nat. Commun. 6, 8339 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zihlmann, S., Cummings, A.W., Garcia, J.H., Kedves, M., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Schonenberger, C., Phys. Rev. B 97, 075434 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wakamura, T., Reale, F., Palczynski, P., Gueron, S., Mattevi, C., Bouchiat, H., Phys. Rev. Lett. 120,106802 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, B., Tu, M.-F., Kim, J., Wu, Y., Wang, H., Alicea, J., Wu, R., Bockrath, M., Shi, J., 2D Mater. 3, 031012 (2016).Google Scholar
Garcia, J.H., Vila, M., Cummings, A.W., Roche, S., Chem. Soc. Rev. 47, 3359 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alsharari, A.M., Asmar, M.M., Ulloa, S.E., Phys. Rev. B 94, 241106 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gmitra, M., Kochan, D., Högl, P., Fabian, J., Phys. Rev. B 93, 155104 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cummings, A.W., Garcia, J.H., Fabian, J., Roche, S., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 206601 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia, J.H., Cummings, A.W., Roche, S., Nano Lett . 17, 5078 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Offidani, M., Milletarì, M., Raimondi, R., Ferreira, A., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 196801 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinova, J., Valenzuela, S.O., Wunderlich, J., Back, C.H., Jungwirth, T., Rev. Mod. Phys. 87, 1213 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinitsyn, N.A., Hill, J.E., Min, H., Sinova, J., MacDonald, A.H., Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 106804 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manchon, A., Koo, H.C., Nitta, J., Frolov, S.M., Duine, R.A., Nat. Mater. 14, 871 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benítez, L.A., Sierra, J.F., Savero Torres, W., Timmermans, M., Costache, M.V., Valenzuela, S.O., APL Mater . 7,120701 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burch, K.S., Mandrus, D., Park, J.G., Nature 563, 47 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibertini, M., Koperski, M., Morpurgo, A.F., Novoselov, K.S., Nat. Nanotechnol. 14, 408 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gong, C., Li, L., Li, Z., Ji, H., Stern, A., Xia, Y., Cao, T., Bao, W., Wang, C., Wang, Y., Qiu, Z.Q., Cava, R.J., Louie, S.G., Xia, J., Zhang, W., Nature 546, 265 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deng, Y., Deng, Y., Yu, Y., Song, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, N.Z., Sun, Z., Yi, Y., Wu, Y.Z., Wu, S., Zhu, J., Wang, J., Chen, X.H., Zhang, Y., Nature 563, 94 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonilla, M., Kolekar, S., Ma, Y., Coy Diaz, H., Kalappattil, V., Das, R., Eggers, T., Gutierrez, H.R., Phan, M.-H., Batzill, M., Nat. Nanotechnol. 13, 289 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Hara, D.J., Zhu, T., Trout, A.H., Ahmed, A.S., Luo, Y.K., Lee, C.H., Brenner, M.R., Rajan, S., Gupta, J.A., McComb, D.W., Kawakami, R.K., Nano Lett . 18, 3125 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, B., Xing, T., Zhong, M., Huang, L., Lei, N., Zhang, J., Li, J., Wei, Z., Nat. Commun. 8, 1958 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dau, M.T., Vergnaud, C., Gay, M., Alvarez, C.J., Marty, A., Beigné, C., Jalabert, D., Jacquot, J.-F., Renault, O., Okuno, H., Jamet, M., APL Mater . 7, 051111 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, J.-U., Lee, S., Ryoo, J.H., Kang, S., Kim, T.Y., Kim, P., Park, C.-H., Park, J.-G., Cheong, H., Nano Lett . 16, 7433 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakano, M., Wang, Y., Yoshida, S., Matsuoka, H., Majima, Y., Ikeda, K., Hirata, Y., Takeda, Y., Wadati, H., Kohama, Y., Ohigashi, Y., Sakano, M., Ishizaka, K., Iwasa, Y., Nano Lett . 19, 8806 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Q., Yang, M., Gong, C., Chopdekar, R.V., N’Diaye, A.T., Turner, J., Chen, G., Scholl, A., Shafer, P., Arenholz, E., Schmid, A.K., Wang, S., Liu, K., Gao, N., Admasu, A.S., Cheong, S.-W., Hwang, C., Li, J., Wang, F., Zhang, X., Qiu, Z., Nano Lett . 18, 5974 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, S., Shan, J., Mak, K.F., Nat. Mater. 17, 406 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Z., Gutiérrez-Lezama, I., Ubrig, N., Kroner, M., Gibertini, M., Taniguchi, T., Watanabe, K., Imamoğlu, A., Giannini, E., Morpurgo, A.F., Nat. Commun. 9, 2516 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, D.R., MacNeill, D., Lado, J.L., Soriano, D., Navarro-Moratalla, E., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Manni, S., Canfield, P., Fernández-Rossier, J., Jarillo-Herrero, P., Science 360, 1218 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, T., Cai, X., Tu, M.W.-Y., Zhang, X., Huang, B., Wilson, N.P., Seyler, K.L., Zhu, L., Taniguchi, T., Watanabe, K., McGuire, M.A., Cobden, D.H., Xiao, D., Yao, W., Xu, X., Science 360, 1214 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, X., Tang, J., Xia, X., He, C., Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Wan, C., Fang, C., Guo, C., Yang, W., Guang, Y., Zhang, X., Xu, H., Wei, J., Liao, M., Lu, X., Feng, J., Li, X., Peng, Y., Wei, H., Yang, R., Shi, D., Zhang, X., Han, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhang, G., Yu, G., Han, X., Sci. Adv. 5, eaaw8904 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alghamdi, M., Lohmann, M., Li, J., Jothi, P.R., Shao, Q., Aldosary, M., Su, T., Fokwa, B.P.T., Shi, J., Nano Lett . 19, 4400 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, K., Seo, J., Lee, E., Ko, K.-T., Kim, B.S., Jang, B.G., Ok, J.M., Lee, J., Jo, Y.J., Kang, W., Shim, J.H., Kim, C., Yeom, H.W., Min, B.I., Yang, B.-J., Kim, J.S., Nat. Mater. 17, 794 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mogi, M., Nakajima, T., Ukleev, V., Tsukazaki, A., Yoshimi, R., Kawamura, M., Takahashi, K.S., Hanashima, T., Kakurai, K., Arima, T.-h., Kawasaki, M., Tokura, Y., Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 016804 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tong, W.-Y., Gong, S.-J., Wan, X., Duan, C.-G., Nat. Commun. 7, 13612 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manchon, A., Železný, J., Miron, I.M., Jungwirth, T., Sinova, J., Thiaville, A., Garello, K., Gambardella, P., Rev. Mod. Phys. 91, 035004 (2019).10.1103/RevModPhys.91.035004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, Y., Kou, X., Upadhyaya, P., Shao, Q., Pan, L., Lang, M., Che, X., Tang, J., Montazeri, M., Murata, K., Chang, L.-T., Akyol, M., Yu, G., Nie, T., Wong, K.L., Liu, J., Wang, Y., Tserkovnyak, Y., Wang, K.L., Nat. Nanotechnol. 11, 352 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yasuda, K., Tsukazaki, A., Yoshimi, R., Kondou, K., Takahashi, K.S., Otani, Y., Kawasaki, M., Tokura, Y., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 137204 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellnik, A.R., Lee, J.S., Richardella, A., Grab, J.L., Mintun, P.J., Fischer, M.H., Vaezi, A., Manchon, A., Kim, E.-A., Samarth, N., Ralph, D.C., Nature 511, 449 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kondou, K., Yoshimi, R., Tsukazaki, A., Fukuma, Y., Matsuno, J., Takahashi, K.S., Kawasaki, M., Tokura, Y., Otani, Y., Nat. Phys. 12, 1027 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y., Zhu, D., Wu, Y., Yang, Y., Yu, J., Ramaswamy, R., Mishra, R., Shi, S., Elyasi, M., Teo, K.-L., Wu, Y., Yang, H., Nat. Commun. 8, 1364 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ndiaye, P.B., Akosa, C.A., Fischer, M.H., Vaezi, A., Kim, E.-A., Manchon, A., Phys. Rev. B 96, 014408 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, K.W., Lee, K.J., Sinova, J., Lee, H.W., Stiles, M.D., Phys. Rev. B 96, 104438 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, J., Velev, J.P., Dang, X., Tsymbal, E.Y., Phys. Rev. B 94, 014435 (2016).Google Scholar
Marmolejo-Tejada, J.M., Dolui, K., Lazić, P., Chang, P.-H., Smidstrup, S., Stradi, D., Stokbro, K., Nikolić, B.K., Nano Lett . 17, 5626 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, P.D.C., Hatch, R.C., Bianchi, M., Ovsyannikov, R., Lupulescu, C., Landolt, G., Slomski, B., Dil, J.H., Guan, D., Mi, J.L., Rienks, E.D.L., Fink, J., Lindblad, A., Svensson, S., Bao, S., Balakrishnan, G., Iversen, B.B., Osterwalder, J., Eberhardt, W., Baumberger, F., Hofmann, Ph., Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 096802 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walsh, L.A., Smyth, C.M., Barton, A.T., Wang, Q., Che, Z., Yue, R., Kim, J., Kim, M.J., Wallace, R.M., Hinkle, C.L., J. Phys. Chem. C 121, 23551 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferfolja, K., Valant, M., Mikulska, I., Gardonio, S., Fanetti, M., J. Phys. Chem. C 122, 9980 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, J., Wang, Z.Y., Tan, A., Glans, P.-A., Arenholz, E., Hwang, C., Shi, J., Qiu, Z.Q., Phys. Rev. B. Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 86, 054430 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, P., Kally, J., Zhang, S.S.-L., Pillsbury, T., Ding, J., Csaba, G., Ding, J., Jiang, J.S., Liu, Y., Sinclai, R., Bi, C., DeMann, A., Rima, G., Zhang, W., Field, S.B., Tang, J., Wang, W., Heinonen, O.G., Novosad, V., Hoffmann, A., Samarth, N., Wu, M.. Sci. Adv. 5, eaaw3415 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacNeill, D., Stiehl, G.M., Guimaraes, M.H.D., Buhrman, R.A., Park, J., Ralph, D.C., Nat. Phys. 13, 300 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guimarães, M.H.D., Stiehl, G.M., MacNeill, D., Reynolds, N.D., Ralph, D.C., Nano Lett . 18, 1311 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shao, Q., Yu, G., Lan, Y.-W., Shi, Y., Li, M.-Y., Zheng, C., Zhu, X., Li, L.-J., Amiri, P.K., Wang, K.L., Nano Lett . 16, 7514 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
König, M., Buhmann, H., Molenkamp, L.W., Hughes, T., Liu, C.-X., Qi, X.-L., Zhang, S.-C., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 77, 031007 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novoselov, K.S., Geim, A.K., Morozov, S.V., Jiang, D., Katsnelson, M.I., Grigorieva, I.V., Dubonos, S.V., Firsov, A.A., Nature 438, 197 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y., Tan, Y.W., Stormer, H.L., Kim, P., Nature 438, 201 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y., Jiang, Z., Small, J.P., Purewal, M.S., Tan, Y.-W., Fazlollahi, M., Chudow, J.D., Jaszczak, J.A., Stormer, H.L., Kim, P., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 136806 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, A.F., Dean, C.R., Wang, L., Ren, H., Cadden-Zimansky, P., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Hone, J., Shepard, K.L., Kim, P., Nat. Phys. 8, 550 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, A.F., Sanchez-Yamagishi, J.D., Hunt, B., Choi, S.H., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Ashoori, R.C., Jarillo-Herrero, P., Nature 505, 528 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stepanov, P., Che, S., Shcherbakov, D., Yang, J., Chen, R., Thilahar, K., Voigt, G., Bockrath, M.W., Smirnov, D., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Lake, R.K., Barlas, Y., MacDonald, A.H., Lau, C.N., Nat. Phys. 14, 907 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maher, P., Dean, C.R., Young, A.F., Taniguchi, T., Watanabe, K., Shepard, K.L., Hone, J., Kim, P., Nat. Phys. 9, 154 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abanin, D.A., Lee, P.A., Levitov, L.S., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 176803 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polshyn, H., Zhou, H., Spanton, E.M., Taniguchi, T., Watanabe, K., Young, A.F., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 226801 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wei, D.S., van der Sar, T., Lee, S.H., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Halperin, B.I., Yacoby, A., Science 362, 229 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takei, S., Yacoby, A., Halperin, B.I., Tserkovnyak, Y., Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 216801 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, A.L., Fox, E.J., Barnard, A.W., Finney, J., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Kastner, M.A., Goldhaber-Gordon, D., Science (80- ) 365, 605 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serlin, M., Tschirhart, C.L., Polshyn, H., Zhang, Y., Zhu, J., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Balents, L., Young, A.F., Science 367, eaay5533 (2019).Google Scholar
Tang, S., Zhang, C., Wong, D., Pedramrazi, Z., Tsai, H.-Z., Jia, C., Moritz, B., Claassen, M., Ryu, H., Kahn, S., Jiang, J., Yan, H., Hashimoto, M., Lu, D., Moore, R.G., Hwang, C.-C., Hwang, C., Hussain, Z., Chen, Y., Ugeda, M.M., Liu, Z., Xie, X., Devereaux, T.P., Crommie, M.F., Mo, S.-K., Shen, Z.-X., Nat. Phys. 13, 683 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fei, Z., Palomaki, T., Wu, S., Zhao, W., Cai, X., Sun, B., Nguyen, P., Finney, J., Xu, X., Cobden, D.H., Nat. Phys. 13, 677 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar