Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T17:51:36.668Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Recovery of electronics waste to be converting into functional devices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 December 2018

R. Baca*
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics, National Polytechnic Institute, 07738, Mexico City, México
Get access

Abstract

Today, processing technologies have generated negative environmental impact as emission of toxic gases and degradation of the earth when certain products are placement in landfills leading to environmental pollution and several health risks, which damage societies to sustain the planet for future generations. As electronics waste, grain-oriented iron foils, graphite films and Mn-Zn ferrites have been identified as interesting candidates. Uncommon physical properties from such materials are available when these are converting technologically. A strategy such as Life-Cycle Assessment is employed here to taking into account all stages of the life cycle of electronics waste, including processing technology, manufacturing processes, use phase, and end-of-life routes to quantify the recycling performance as a function of the physical parameters that will characterize operability of a functional device. Hence, structure and conduction properties in waste materials are exploring by using Raman spectroscopy and electrical characterization techniques. Researching waste materials will provide theoretical basis for open-loop recycling, where trends related to green engineering must be attained with recyclable materials for practical adaptive structures using different performance principles compared to those used in silicon devices.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ogunseitan, O.A. and Schoenung, J.M., MRS Bull, 37 (4) 356-363 (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sustainable Materials Management: The Road Ahead (2009). Available at https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/201508/documents/sustainable_material_management_the_road_ahead.pdf (accessed 10 October 2018)Google Scholar
Baca, Roberto, in Iron Ores and Iron Oxide Materials, edited by Shatokha, V. (IntechOpen Publishers, London, U.K., 2018), p. 269.Google Scholar
Wang, G., Heidari, A., Makinwa, K. A. A. and Meijer, G. C. M., IEEE Trans. Indus. Electron, 64 (2) 1572-1580 ( 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Global iron ore production data; Clarification of reporting from the USGS (2017).Available at: https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/iron_ore/global_iron_ore_data.pdf (accessed 10 October 2018)Google Scholar
Critical mineral resources of the United States - Economic and environmental geology and prospects for future supply (2017). Available at: HUhttps://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1802/j/pp1802j.pdf (accessed 10 October 2018)Google Scholar
Savage, N., IEEE Spectr. 52, 2 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baca-Arroyo, R., Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2016, 6. ID7016457.Google Scholar
Garcia, J. A. and Popovic, Z., IEEE Microw. Magazine. 29 (5) 67-78 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Replacing single-phase ACIMs with three-phase BLDC motors saves energy (2016). Available at: HUhttp://www.ti.com/lit/wp/slyy083/slyy083.pdf (accessed 10 October 2018)Google Scholar
Han, Y., Cheung, G., Li, A., Sullivan, C. R. and Perreault, D. J., IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 27 (1) 425-435 (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baca, R. and Cheong, K. Y., Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 29 294-299 (2015)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koitzsch, A., et al. . Phys. Rev. B. 2002, 65. 052406CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blundell, S., Magnetism in Condensed Matter, 2nd ed. (Oxford University in press Publisher, Great Britain, 2008) p. 284.Google Scholar
Yang, Zhi-Hui, et.al. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 24 (3) 1735-1742 (2017)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vallero, D. and Brasier, C., Sustainable Design: The Science of Sustainability and Green Engineering, 1st ed. (John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Publisher, Hoboken, NJ, 2008) p. 352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaines, L.. MRS Bull, 37 (4) 333-338 (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, J. and Wu, J., Mater. Sci. Eng. R. 71 35-52 (2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyons, R.G. Understanding Digital Signal Processing. 3rd ed. (Prentice Hall PTR Publisher, Upper Saddle River NJ, 2001) p. 507.Google Scholar
Luo, F.L., Williams, W, Rao, R.M., Narasimha, R, Montpetit, M.J.. IEEE Sign. Proc. Magazine. 12 171-174 (2012)Google Scholar
Thomas, S., Wheeler, E., Teizer, J., Reynolds, M., IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. 60 (4) 1175-1182 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotton, A. and Wilkinson, G.. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, 4th ed. (John Wiley & Sons Publisher, New York, USA, 2008) p. 1670.Google Scholar