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Green Applications of Carbon Nanostructures produced by Plasma Techniques

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2017

Marquidia Pacheco ,
Joel Pacheco ,
Ricardo Valdivia ,
Alfredo Santana ,
Xin Tu ,
Doroteo Mendoza ,
Hilda Frias ,
Lourdes Medina  and
Jaime Macias
Marquidia Pacheco*
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Carretera México-Toluca, Ocoyoacac. MEX.
Joel Pacheco*
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Carretera México-Toluca, Ocoyoacac. MEX.
Ricardo Valdivia
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Carretera México-Toluca, Ocoyoacac. MEX.
Alfredo Santana
Affiliation:
Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Campus Toluca, MEX.
Xin Tu
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, L69 3GJ,UK.
Doroteo Mendoza
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Carretera México-Toluca, Ocoyoacac. MEX. Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, UNAM, CDMX, MEX
Hilda Frias
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Carretera México-Toluca, Ocoyoacac. MEX.
Lourdes Medina
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Carretera México-Toluca, Ocoyoacac. MEX. Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Campus Toluca, MEX.
Jaime Macias
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Carretera México-Toluca, Ocoyoacac. MEX. Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Campus Toluca, MEX.
*
*(Email: marquidia.pacheco@inin.gob.mx)
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Abstract

The study of several types of plasma reactors used to obtain carbon nanostructures (CNS) is realized in the Laboratory of Plasma Applications. To obtain carbon nanotubes (CNT) thermal plasma was used and carbon nanofibers (CNF) were obtained with glow discharge. Optical emission spectroscopy was applied to correlate some plasma parameters with CNS growth. Several analytical techniques are used to study CNS obtained by both plasma techniques.

In this work, we present results concerning the use of CNS as harmful gases traps and some results of a CNT based supercapacitor prototype are also depicted.

Experimental results here detailed, show the capacity of CNF to absorb nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and, at less proportion, carbon dioxide (CO2).

CNF films were obtained by electrophoretic deposition technique and by adding CNT ink; preliminary results showed a capacitance value of 2.69 F/g. This value remains still low compared to some supercapacitors, therefore additional work has to be done in order to improve the capacitance value.

Keywords

NanostructureAdsorptionElectrical properties
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Advances , Volume 2 , Issue 49: International Materials Research Congress XXV , 2017 , pp. 2647 - 2659
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

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References

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