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Fabrication and Electro-Optical Characterization of a Nanocellulose-Based Spatial Light Modulator

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 December 2015

Hassane Oulachgar*
Affiliation:
Institut National d’Optique, Québec, Québec, Canada
Martin Bolduc
Affiliation:
Institut National d’Optique, Québec, Québec, Canada
Gregory Chauve
Affiliation:
FPInnovation, Pointe-Claire, Québec, Canada.
Yan Desroches
Affiliation:
Institut National d’Optique, Québec, Québec, Canada
Patrick Beaupre
Affiliation:
Institut National d’Optique, Québec, Québec, Canada
Jean Bouchard
Affiliation:
FPInnovation, Pointe-Claire, Québec, Canada.
Pierre Galarneau
Affiliation:
Institut National d’Optique, Québec, Québec, Canada
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Abstract

Nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) is an emerging renewable nanomaterial that is promising for many diverse applications. As a renewable material, NCC and its derivatives have been widely studied, focusing on their biological, chemical, as well as mechanical properties. The electro-optical properties of NCC, however, remain relatively under explored. Birefringence is one of the important properties that make the NCC very attractive for photonic applications. The rode-like NCC fibers dispersed in certain solutions exhibit a specific preferred orientation which depends on their electrical charge, physical dimensions and the type of solutions used to disperse NCC fibers. In a recent study of Kerr-effect in functionalized NCC solutions, we demonstrated that it is possible to control the orientation of NCC fibers under an applied electric field. NCC-based spatial light modulator devices were fabricated and characterized. Results showed that the transmittance of the device can be controlled through frequency modulation of the applied electric field. In this paper we present the fabrication and electro-optical characterization of the device and discuss the relevant properties of NCC and future approaches to optimize and improve their characteristics and performance.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2015 

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References

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