Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T20:54:05.650Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Weathering of sandstones studied from the composition of stream sediments of the Kupa River (Croatia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

H. Bilinski
H. Bilinski*
Affiliation:
Institute “Ruder Bošković“, POB 180, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
*
*E-mail: bilinski@irb.hr
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Elemental compositions of the <2mm fraction of three sediments sampled along the Kupa River are presented. On plots of log(SiO2/Al2O3) vs. log(CaO+Na2O)/K2O, the sediments plot closest to average sandstone compositions. On plots of weathering indices A vs. B (Kronberg and Nesbitt, 1981) the sediments plot close to basalt, terrestrial crust and granite. X-ray diffraction of the <63 μm fraction suggests chlorite, vermiculite and mica are present as weathering products in the upper, middle and lower stream sediments. Depletion of some elements in the sediments suggests loss of elements from the sediments due to dissolution of minerals.

Keywords

weatheringsandstonesstream sedimentsmoderate climateKupa RiverCroatia
Type
Research Article
Information
Mineralogical Magazine , Volume 72 , Issue 1 , February 2008 , pp. 23 - 26
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baümler, R., Zech, W., Heuberger, H. and Weber-Diefenbach, K. (1991) Investigations on the intensity of weathering of soils developed from glacial and fluvioglacial deposits and their relationship with the history of the landscape in the Mt. Everest region. Geoderma, 48, 223–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Critelli, S., Le Pera, E. and Ingersoll, R.V. (1997) The effect of source lithology, transport, deposition and sampling scale on the composition of Southern California sand. Sedimentology, 44, 653–671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalai, T.K., Krishnaswami, S. and Sarin, M.M. (2002) Barium in the Yamuna River system in the Himalaya: Sources, fluxes, and its behavior during weathering and transport. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 3(12), 1076.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frančišković-Bilinski, S. (2007) An assessment of multielemental composition in stream sediments of Kupa River drainage basin, Croatia for evaluating sediment quality guidelines. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 5, 561–575.Google Scholar
Frančišković-Bilinski, S., Bilinski, H., Tibljaš, D. and Hanzel, D. (2003) Estuarine sediments from the boreal region — an indication of weathering. Croatica Chemica Acta, 76, 167–176.Google Scholar
Gaillardet, L. Dupre, B., Louvat, P. and Allegre, CJ. (1999) Global silicate weathering and CO2 consumption rates deduced from the chemistry of large rivers. Chemical Geology, 159, 3–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jessey, D. (2008) The California State University at Pomona, Department of Geological Sciences. Classes of Dr D. Jessey: Weathering/sedimentary rocks, pp. 1–9. http://geology.csupomona.edu/drjessey/class/GsclOl/Weathering.html accessed on April 11th008.Google Scholar
Johnsson, MJ. (1993) The system controlling the composition of clastic sediments. Pp. 1–19 in: Processes controlling the composition of clastic sediment. (Johnsson, MJ. and Basu, A., editors). Special paper 284, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.Google Scholar
Kronberg, B.I. and Nesbitt, H.W. (1981) Quantification of weathering, soil geochemistry and soil fertility. Journal of Soil Science, 32, 453–459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kump, L.R., Brantley, S.L. and Arthur, M.A. (2000) Chemical weathering, atmospheric CO2 and climate. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, 28, 611–667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Pera, E. and Sorriso-Valvo, M. (2000) Weathering, erosion and sediment composition in a high-gradient river, Calabria, Italy. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 25, 277–292.Google Scholar
Nesbitt, H.W., Young, G.M., McLennan, S.M. and Keays, R.R. (1996) Effect of chemical weathering and sorting on the petrogenesis of siliciclastic sediments, with implications for provenance studies. Journal of Geology, 104, 525–542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prohic, E. (1998) Geokemija. Manualia Universitatis Studiorum Zagrebiensis, Targa, Zagreb, Croatia, 554 pp. (in Croatian).Google Scholar
Roy, S., Gaillardet, J. and Allegre, CJ. (1999) Geochemistry of dissolved and suspended loads of the Seine River, France: Anthropogenic impact, carbonate and silicate weathering. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta, 63, 1277–1292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wedepohl, K.H. (1969) Handbook of Geochemistry: Part I. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 422 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar