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Helicobacter pylori Association with Amoeba: A Natural Reservoir of the Bacteria?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2012

A. P. Alves de Matos
Affiliation:
Centro de Estudos do ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central—HCC , Anatomia Patológica, R. da Beneficência 8, 1069-166 Lisboa, Portugal
F. F. Vale
Affiliation:
Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 2635-631 Rio de Mouro
J. M. B. Vitor
Affiliation:
iMed.UL, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisboa

Abstract

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Helicobacter pylori is a human pathogen involved in gastritis and gastric cancer whose mode of transmission remains unknown. Association of H. pylori with humans is thought to date from remote antiquity and the bacterium has apparently evolved together with the human host. A few studies have shown the presence of H. pylori in aquatic environments, which might provide a route of transmission of the bacteria to humans. A recent study has also disclosed the association of the bacteria with Acantamoeba castellanii. Amoeba are known to harbor and promote the persistence of several human pathogens in the environment, representing a significant source of contamination in community and hospital acquired infections.

Type
Life Sciences
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 2012