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Finding sums of powers using physical arguments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2017

David Treeby*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Australia 3800 e-mail: david.treeby@monash.edu

Extract

In an earlier issue of the Mathematical Gazette, Nick Lord established the familiar formula for the sum of the first n squares using a physical argument based on the centroid of a configuration of masses in the plane [1]. In [2] we demonstrate an alternative configuration that gives the same result. This article is a follow-up to these papers, in which we find physical derivations of the formula for

for each k ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Let us first summarise the required theory. Take any region X ⊆ ℝ2 with uniform density and total area A. The centroid of is the arithmetic mean position of all of the points in X. If a region has a line of symmetry then the centroid will be located on that line.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Mathematical Association 2017 

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References

1. Lord, N., Evaluating and using moments, Math. Gaz. 98 (July 2014) pp. 346347.Google Scholar
2. Treeby, David, A moment's thought: centers of mass and combinatorial identities, Mathematics Magazine, 90 (February 2017) pp. 1925.Google Scholar
3. Archimedes, , in Heath, T. L. (ed.), The works of Archimedes, Cambridge Library Collection, Cambridge (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Apostol, T. M. and Mnatsakanian, M. A., Finding centroids the easy way, Math Horizons 8 (September 2000) pp. 712.Google Scholar