Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 October 2018
The quadratic equation is a central topic in high school algebra. It provides the simplest generalisation of the familiar linear equation, and finding its roots introduces students to a non-trivial problem that requires the application of new techniques, such as completing the square and/or factorisation into linear factors involving the roots. It also introduces the student to the phenomenon of repeated roots, which opens the door to a discussion of multiplicities of roots. Furthermore, it naturally exposes the student to the case where the equation has no real roots, a phenomenon that could also be used to introduce the student to complex numbers.