Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T19:20:22.816Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

New record of the non-indigenous species Microcosmus squamiger (Ascidiacea: Stolidobranchia) in the harbour of Salerno (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2009

F. Mastrototaro  and
M. Dappiano
F. Mastrototaro*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Zoologia, Università di Bari, via Orabona, 4 - 70125 Bari, Italy
M. Dappiano
Affiliation:
Laboratorio di Ecologia del Benthos, Stazione Zoologica ‘A. Dohrn’ Punta San Pietro - 80077 Ischia, Napoli, Italy
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: F. Mastrototaro, Dipartimento di Zoologia, Università di Bari, via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy email: f.mastrototaro@biologia.uniba.it
Get access

Abstract

The first record of the non-indigenous ascidian Microcosmus squamiger in the Salerno harbour (central Tyrrhenian Sea) is reported. Forty-eight specimens of this solitary ascidian were found (September, 2000) on hard bottoms of the internal piers and on the breakwater rocks along the harbour at 2 and 4 m depth respectively.

Keywords

ascidiannon-indigenousMediterranean SeaMicrocosmus squamiger
Type
Research Article
Information
Marine Biodiversity Records , Volume 1 , January 2008 , e12
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Dappiano, M. (2005) I popolamenti bentonici del Porto di Salerno e dei fondi mobili adiacenti: implicazioni per la biodiversità e la problematica delle specie alloctone. Tesi di dottorato XVII ciclo: Scienze ed Ingegneria del Mare, Università Federico II, Napoli, Italy.Google Scholar
Galil, B.S. (2000) A sea under siege—alien species in the Mediterranean. Biological Invasions 2, 177–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gambi, M.C. (2000) La problematica delle specie alloctone lungo le coste Italiane: il fouling del Porto di Salerno. Rapporto di Attività (seconda fase). Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio Roma: 46 pp.Google Scholar
Gambi, M.C. and Terlizzi, A. (1998) Record of a large population of Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskal) J. Agardh (Chlorophyceae) in the Gulf of Salerno (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). Biologia Marina Mediterranea 5, 553–556.Google Scholar
Godwin, L.S. (2003) Hull fouling as a pathway for marine invasions to Hawaii: analysis of vectors and developing management strategies. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Marine BioinvasionsLa Jolla CaliforniaMarch, 45.Google Scholar
Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part I. Phebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23, 345–362.Google Scholar
Lambert, C.C. and Lambert, G. (2003) Persistence and differential distribution of nonindigenous ascidians in harbours of the Southern California Bight. Marine Ecology Progress Series 259, 145–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorenti, M. (2006) Isopod crustaceans inside Mediterranean seagrasses: borers, miners and intruders. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 13, 154–157.Google Scholar
Mastrototaro, F., Petrocelli, A., Cecere, E. and Matarrese, A. (2004) Non indigenous species settle down in the Taranto seas. Biogeographia 25.Google Scholar
Monniot, C. (1981) Apparition de l'ascidie Microcosmus exasperatus dans les ports méditerranéens. Téthys 10, 59–62.Google Scholar
Monniot, C. (2002) Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135, 65–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monniot, C., Monniot, F., Griffiths, C. and Schleyer, M. (2001) South African ascidians. Annals of the South African Museum 108, 1–141.Google Scholar
Monniot, C., Monniot, F. and Laboute, P. (1985) Ascidies du port de Papeete (Polynésie française): relations avec le milieu naturel et apports intercontinentaux par la navigation. Bulletin Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Serie 4), 7, 481–495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morri, C., Covre, S., Castelli, A., Mori, M., Diviacco, G., Sgorbini, S., Degl'Innocenti, F. and Bianchi, C.N. (1989) Macrobenthos dell.estuario della Magra (Mar Ligure orientale): osservazioni faunistiche. Nova Thalassia 10, Suppl. 1, 567–574.Google Scholar
Naranjo, S.A., Carballo, J.L. and Garcío-Gómez, . (1996) Effects of environmental stress on ascidian populations in Algeciras Bay (southern Spain). Possible marine bioindicators? Marine Ecology Progress Series 144, 119–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. and Savini, D. (2002) Turismo nautico e diffusione di specie alloctone. Atti I° convegno Internazionale, Sviluppo economico e Sostenibilità: Il Turismo Ambientale Culturale Occasione di Nuova Occupazione. Anacapri 2.6 Novembre 2000. RCE Editrice, Napoli.Google Scholar
Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. and Savini, D. (2003) Biological invasion as a component of global change in stressed marine ecosystems. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46, 542–551.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turon, X. (1987) Estudio morfològico de las espìnulas sifonales en las especies del gènero Microcosmus (ascidiacea) del litoral Mediterraneo Español. Anales de Biologia 11, 37–42.Google Scholar
Turon, X. and Nishikawa, T. (2005) Spread of Microcosmus squamiger in the Mediterranean Sea. Abstract of International invasive Sea Squirt Conference21–22 AprilWoods Hole, Massachusetts.Google Scholar