Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T23:03:05.672Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

TRANSPORTATION COSTS AND THE GREAT DIVERGENCE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2014

Leonid V. Azarnert*
Affiliation:
Ariel University and CESifo
*
Address correspondence to: Leonid Azarnert, Department of Economics and Business Administration, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel; e-mail: Leonid.Azarnert@gmail.com.

Abstract

This work shows the asymmetric effect of the reduction in transportation costs across different sectors in the process of the Great Divergence. Specifically, the analysis indicates that reductions in transportation costs of industrial goods enhance convergence of the growth rates of trading economies. In contrast, reductions in transportation costs of nonindustrial goods contribute to a further divergence across countries.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, James E. and Eric van Wincoop (2004) Trade costs. Journal of Economic Literature 42, 691751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashraf, Quamrul, Galor, Oded, and Ozak, Omer (2010) Isolation and development. Journal of the European Economic Association 8, 401412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azarnert, Leonid V. (2006) Child mortality, fertility and human capital accumulation. Journal of Population Economics 19, 285297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azarnert, Leonid V. (2009) Abortion and human capital accumulation: A contribution to the understanding of the gender gap in education. Scottish Journal of Political Economy 56, 559579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azarnert, Leonid V. (2010) Free education, fertility and human capital accumulation. Journal of Population Economics 23, 449468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bairoch, Paul (1989) European trade policy, 1815–1914. In Mathias, Peter and Pollard, Sidney (eds.), The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, Vol. 8, pp. 1160. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bairoch, Paul (1995) Economics and the World Trade: Myths and Paradoxes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Baldwin, Richard E., Martin, Philipp, and Ottaviano, Gianmarco I.P. (2001) Global income divergence, trade and industrialization: The geography of growth take-off. Journal of Economic Growth 6, 537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, Eric W., Kazumichi Iwasa, and Nishimura, Kazuo (2013) Poverty traps and inferior goods in a dynamic Heckcher–Ohlin model. Macroeconomic Dynamics 17, 12271251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, Gregory and Feenstra, Robert C. (2003) Technology in the Great Divergence. In Bordo, Michael D., Taylor, Alan M., and Williamson, Jeffrey G. (eds.), Globalization in Historical Perspective, pp. 277313. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galor, Oded (2005) From stagnation to growth: unified growth theory. In Philippe, Aghion and Durlauf, Steven N. (eds.), Handbook of Economic Growth, Vol. 1A, pp. 171295. Amsterdam: North Holland.Google Scholar
Galor, Oded (2011) Unified Growth Theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Galor, Oded (2012) The demographic transition: Causes and consequences. Cliometrica 6, 128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galor, Oded and Mountford, Andrew (2006) Trade and the Great Divergence: The family connection. American Economic Review 96, 229303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galor, Oded and Mountford, Andrew (2008) Trading population for productivity: Theory and evidence. Review of Economic Studies 75, 11431179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henson, Spencer and Loader, Rupert (2001) Barriers to agricultural exports from developing countries: The role of sanitary and phytosanitary requirement. World Development 29, 85102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imrohoroglu, Ayse, Imrohoroglu, Selahattin, and Ungor, Murat (in press) Agricultural productivity and growth in Turkey. Macroeconomic Dynamics.Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul and Venables, Anthony J. (1995) Globalization and the inequality of nations. Quarterly Economic Review 110, 857880.Google Scholar
Neto, Delfim Gomes (2014) Financial globalization and economic growth. Macroeconomic Dynamics 18 (3), 526547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Brien, Patrick Karl (1997) Intercontinental trade and the development of the Third World since the Industrial Revolution. Journal of World History 8, 75133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Bank (2010) World Development Indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Yuki, Kazuhiro (2008) Sectoral shift, wealth distribution, and development. Macroeconomic Dynamics 12, 527559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar