Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T13:44:48.133Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Two new European species from the heterogeneous Caloplaca holocarpa group (Teloschistaceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2011

Jan VONDRÁK ,
Alexander KHODOSOVTSEV ,
Jaroslav ŠOUN  and
Olga VONDRÁKOVÁ
Jan VONDRÁK
Affiliation:
Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic. Email: j.vondrak@seznam.cz
Alexander KHODOSOVTSEV
Affiliation:
Kherson State University, 40 Rokiv Zhovtnya str. 27, UK-730 00 Kherson, Ukraine.
Jaroslav ŠOUN
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Olga VONDRÁKOVÁ
Affiliation:
Institute of Steppe (Urals Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences), Pionerskaya st. 11, RF-460000 Orenburg, Russia.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Caloplaca holocarpa group contains members of the family Teloschistaceae with a strongly reduced thallus and conspicuous yellow, orange or red apothecia. In the absence of well-defined thallus characters, taxa of this group must be identified mainly by apothecial characters and are as a result often difficult to separate. The species of this group have been shown not to form a monophyletic entity, with representatives of other Teloschistaceae with more complex thalli intermixed among them. Caloplaca skii and C. syvashica are recognized here as two homogeneous clades with Caloplaca holocarpa-like phenotypes. Caloplaca skii, which is widespread in southern Europe, resembles C. cerinelloides but is distinguished by its smaller and narrower ascospores and by growing predominantly on xerophilous shrubs. Caloplaca syvashica is restricted to shrubs in salt marshes in the northern Black Sea region. It is similar to the British Caloplaca suaedae and Australian C. yarraensis, but differs from both, mainly in ascospore characters. Caloplaca yarraensis is closely related to the new C. syvashica but arguments against their conspecificity are emphasised. A key for epiphytic C. holocarpa-like Teloschistaceae from Europe is provided.

Keywords

convergencecryptic biodiversitylichenized fungiphylogenytaxonomythallus simplification
Type
Research Article
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 44 , Issue 1 , January 2012 , pp. 73 - 89
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arup, U. (2006) A new taxonomy of the Caloplaca citrina group in the Nordic countries, except Iceland. Lichenologist 38: 1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arup, U. (2009) The Caloplaca holocarpa group in the Nordic countries, except Iceland. Lichenologist 41: 111–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arup, U. & Grube, M. (1999) Where does Lecanora demissa (Ascomycota, Lecanorales) belong? Lichenologist 31: 419–430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arup, U. & Grube, M. (2000) Is Rhizoplaca (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycota) a monophyletic genus? Canadian Journal of Botany 78: 318–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, A., Kasalicky, T. & Rambold, G. (2002) Myco-photobiontal selection in a Mediterranean cryptogam community with Fulgensia fulgida. New Phytologist 153: 317–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekman, S. (2001) Molecular phylogeny of the Bacidiaceae (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycota). Mycological Research 105: 783–797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardes, M. & Bruns, T. D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes. Application for the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113–118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaya, E., Navarro-Rosinés, P., Llimona, X., Hladun, N. & Lutzoni, F. (2008) Phylogenetic reassessment of the Teloschistaceae (lichen-forming Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes). Mycological Research 112: 528–546.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilbert, O. (2001) The lichen flora of coastal saline lagoons in England. Lichenologist 35: 409–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grube, M. & Arup, U. (2001) Molecular and morphological evoluton in the Physciaceae (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycotina), with special emphasis on the genus Rinodina. Lichenologist 33: 63–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grube, M. & Hawksworth, D. L. (2007) Trouble with lichen: the re-evaluation and re-interpretation of thallus form and fruit body types in the molecular era. Mycological Research 111: 1116–1132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Helms, G., Friedl, T. & Rambold, G. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships of the Physciaceae inferred from rDNA sequence data and selected phenotypic characters. Mycologia 95: 1078–1099.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katoh, K., Kuma, K., Toh, H. & Miyata, T. (2002) MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transform. Nucleic Acids Research 30: 3059–3066.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kondratyuk, S. Y., Kärnefelt, I., Elix, J. A. & Thell, A. (2009) Contributions to the Teloschistaceae, with particular reference to the Southern Hemisphere. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 100: 207–282.Google Scholar
Muggia, L., Grube, M. & Tretiach, M. (2008) A combined molecular and morphological approach to species delimitation in black-fruited, endolithic Caloplaca: high genetic and low morphological diversity. Mycological Research 112: 36–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nylander, J. A. A. (2004) MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University.Google Scholar
Pérez-Vargas, I. & Pérez de Paz, P. L. (2009) Caloplaca chelyae (Teloschistaceae), a new lichen from the Canary Islands. Bryologist 112: 839–844.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J. P. (2003) MrBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A. (eds) (2009) The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Søchting, U. (1997) Two major anthraquinone chemosyndromes in Teloschistaceae. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 68: 135–144.Google Scholar
Søchting, U., Kärnefelt, I. & Kondratyuk, S. (2002) Revision of Xanthomendoza (Teloschistaceae, Lecanorales) based on morphology, anatomy, secondary metabolites and molecular data. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg 30–32: 225–240.Google Scholar
Vondrák, J., Šoun, J., Hrouzek, P., Říha, P., Kubásek, J., Palice, Z. & Søchting, U. (2008) Caloplaca subalpina and C. thracopontica, two new saxicolous species from the Caloplaca cerina group (Teloschistaceae). Lichenologist 40: 375–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vondrák, J., Říha, P., Arup, U. & Søchting, U. (2009a) The taxonomy of the Caloplaca citrina group (Teloschistaceae) in the Black Sea region; with contributions to the cryptic species concept in lichenology. Lichenologist 41: 571–604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vondrák, J., Šoun, J., Arup, U., Aptroot, A. & Redchenko, O. (2009b) Caloplaca ulcerosa, a maritime species in Europe with a remarkable occurrence in the Czech Republic. Bryonora 44: 1–7.Google Scholar
White, T. J., Bruns, T. D., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenies. In PCR Protocols: a Guide to Methods and Applications (Innis, M. A., Gelfand, D. H. Sninsky, J. J. & White, T. J., eds): 315–322. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar