Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T11:23:16.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lichenicolous fungi growing on Thamnolia, mainly from the Holarctic, with a worldwide key to the known species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2012

Mikhail P. ZHURBENKO
Affiliation:
Laboratory of the Systematics and Geography of Fungi, Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Popov 2, St.-Petersburg, 197376, Russia. Email: zhurb58@gmail.com

Abstract

Twenty species of lichenicolous fungi are reported on Thamnolia species and discussed. Epithamnolia karatyginii gen. et sp. nov., Capronia thamnoliae sp. nov., Cercidospora epithamnolia sp. nov., C. thamnogalloides sp. nov., C. thamnoliae sp. nov., and Sphaerellothecium thamnoliae sp. nov. (var. thamnoliae, var. taimyricum) are described from Thamnolia. Dacampia thamnoliicola and Phoma thamnoliae are introduced ad interim. Cercidospora lecidomae is reduced to synonymy with C. punctillata. Polycoccum vermicularium is new to Asia, Odontotrema santessonii and O. thamnoliae are new to North America, Cladosporium licheniphilum is new to the Arctic, Thamnogalla crombiei is new to Greenland and Svalbard, Stigmidium frigidum is new to Mongolia and confirmed in the USA, Lichenopeltella thamnoliae is new to Bolivia. Cladosporium licheniphilum and Phaeospora arctica are newly documented on Thamnolia and Lichenopeltella thamnoliae on Thamnolia papelillo var. subsolida. Thamnolia vermicularis, supporting 23 species of lichenicolous fungi, is shown to be the 15th most hospitable lichen species in the world. A worldwide key to 23 species of fungi known to occur on Thamnolia is provided.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alstrup, V. (1997) New lichenicolous fungi found on the NLF meeting in Norway. Graphis Scripta 8: 2529.Google Scholar
Alstrup, V. & Hansen, E. S. (2001) New lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Greenland. Graphis Scripta 12: 4150.Google Scholar
Alstrup, V. & Hawksworth, D. L. (1990) The lichenicolous fungi of Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bioscience 31: 190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alstrup, V., Christensen, S. N., Hansen, E. S. & Svane, S. (1994) The lichens of the Faroes. Fródskaparrit 40: 61121.Google Scholar
Aptroot, A., Diederich, P., Sérusiaux, E. & Sipman, H. J. M. (1997) Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 64: 1220.Google Scholar
Calatayud, V. & Etayo, J. (2001) Five new species of lichenicolous conidial fungi from Spain. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 223230.Google Scholar
Calatayud, V. & Triebel, D. (1999) Stigmidium neofusceliae (Dothideales s. l.), a new lichenicolous fungus from Spain. Nova Hedwigia 69: 439448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calatayud, V. & Triebel, D. (2001) Stigmidium acetabuli (Dothideales sens. lat.), a new lichenicolous fungus on Pleurosticta acetabulum. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78: 2733.Google Scholar
Chao, A. & Shen, T. J. (2003) Nonparametric estimation of Shannon's index of diversity when there are unseen species in sample. Environmental and Ecological Statistics 10: 429443.Google Scholar
Culberson, W. L., Egan, R. S. & Esslinger, T. L. (2011) Recent literature on lichens: http://nhm.uio.no/lichens/rll.html. [Presented on www by E. Timdal. First posted 14.04.1997, latest update 16.05.2011].Google Scholar
DiCosmo, F. (1980) Pocillopycnis, an emendation. Mycotaxon 10: 288292.Google Scholar
Diederich, P. (1986) Lichenicolous fungi from the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and surrounding areas. Lejeunia 119: 126.Google Scholar
Diederich, P., Zhurbenko, M. & Etayo, J. (2002) The lichenicolous species of Odontotrema (syn. Lethariicola) (Ascomycota, Ostropales). Lichenologist 34: 479501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diederich, P., Kocourková, J., Etayo, J. & Zhurbenko, M. (2007) The lichenicolous Phoma species (coelomycetes) on Cladonia. Lichenologist 39: 153163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diederich, P., Ertz, D. & Etayo, J. (2010) An enlarged concept of Llimoniella (lichenicolous Helotiales), with a revised key to the species and notes on related genera. Lichenologist 42: 253269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diederich, P., Lawrey, J. D., Sikaroodi, M., van den Boom, P. P. G. & Ertz, D. (2012) Briancoppinsia, a new coelomycetous genus of Arthoniaceae (Arthoniales) for the lichenicolous Phoma cytospora, with a key to this and similar taxa. Fungal Diversity 52: 112.Google Scholar
Dyko, B. J. & Sutton, B. C. (1979) A revision of Linodochium, Pseudocenangium, Septopatella, and Siroscyphella. Canadian Journal of Botany 57: 370385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Earland-Bennett, P. M., Hitch, C. J. B. & Hawksworth, D. L. (2006) New records and new species of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Mataelpino (Sierra de Guadarrama, Comunidad de Madrid). Boletín de la Sociedad Micológica de Madrid 30: 243248.Google Scholar
Etayo, J. (1996) Aportación a la flora liquénica de las Islas Canarias. I. Hongos liquenícolas de Gomera. Bulletin de la Société linnéenne de Provence 47: 93110.Google Scholar
Etayo, J. (2002) Aportación al conocimiento de los hongos liquenícolas de Colombia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 84: 1154.Google Scholar
Etayo, J. (2010) Hongos liquenícolas de Perú Homenaje a Rolf Santesson. Bulletin de la Société linnéenne de Provence 61: 146.Google Scholar
Etayo, J. & Breuss, O. (1996) Líquenes y hongos liquenícolas de los Pirineos occidentales y norte de la Península Ibérica, IV. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 17: 213230.Google Scholar
Etayo, J. & Diederich, P. (1996a) Lichenicolous fungi from the western Pyrenees, France and Spain. II. More Deuteromycetes. Mycotaxon 60: 415428.Google Scholar
Etayo, J. & Diederich, P. (1996b) Lichenicolous fungi from the western Pyrenees, France and Spain. III. Species on Lobaria pulmonaria. Bulletin de la Société des Naturalistes Luxembourgeois 97: 93118.Google Scholar
Etayo, J. & Diederich, P. (1998) Lichenicolous fungi from the western Pyrenees, France and Spain. IV. Ascomycetes. Lichenologist 30: 103120.Google Scholar
Etayo, J. & Sancho, L.G. (2008) Hongos liquenícolas del Sur de Sudamérica, especialmente de Isla Navarino (Chile). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 98: 1302.Google Scholar
Etayo, J. & van den Boom, P. P. G. (2006) Some lichenicolous fungi from Guatemala, with the description of a new species. Herzogia 19: 191197.Google Scholar
Feuerer, T. & Hawksworth, D. L. (2007) Biodiversity of lichens, including a world-wide analysis of checklist data based on Takhtajan's floristic regions. Biodiversity and Conservation 16: 8598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fries, T. M. (1879) On the lichens collected during the English Polar-Expedition of 1875–76. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 17: 346370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hafellner, J. (1993) Über Funde von lichenicolen Pilzen und Flechten im südlichen Norwegen. Herzogia 9: 749768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hafellner, J. (2007) The lichenicolous fungi inhabiting Tephromela species. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 96: 103128.Google Scholar
Hafellner, J. & Obermayer, W. (1995) Cercidospora trypetheliza und einige weitere lichenicole Ascomyceten auf Arthrorhaphis. Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 16: 177190.Google Scholar
Hafellner, J. & Türk, R. (1995) Über Funde lichenicoler Pilze und Flechten im Nationalpark Hohe Tauern (Kärntner Anteil, Österreich). Carinthia II 185/105: 599635.Google Scholar
Halici, M. G. & Hawksworth, D. L. (2008) Two new species of Dacampia (Ascomycota, Dacampiaceae), with a key to and synopsis of the known species of the genus. Fungal Diversity 28: 4954.Google Scholar
Halici, M. G., Candan, M. & Calatayud, V. (2009a) Dacampia rubra sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Dacampiaceae), a lichenicolous fungus on vagrant Aspicilia species. Mycotaxon 108: 235240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halici, M. G., Etayo, J. & Candan, M. (2009b) Two new lichenicolous species of Dacampia on Teloschistaceae. Mycotaxon 109: 393398.Google Scholar
Hawksworth, D. L. (1975) Notes on British lichenicolous fungi, I. Kew Bulletin 30: 183203.Google Scholar
Hawksworth, D. L. (1977) Taxonomic and biological observations on the genus Lichenoconium (Sphaeropsidales). Persoonia 9: 159198.Google Scholar
Hawksworth, D. L. (1980) Notes on British lichenicolous fungi: III. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 38: 165183.Google Scholar
Hawksworth, D. L. (1981) The lichenicolous Coelomycetes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 9: 198.Google Scholar
Hawksworth, D. L. (1985) A redisposition of the species referred to the ascomycete genus Microthelia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 14: 43181.Google Scholar
Hawksworth, D. L. (1990) Notes on British lichenicolous fungi: VI. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 46: 391403.Google Scholar
Hawksworth, D. L. (1991) The fungal dimension of biodiversity: magnitude, significance, and conservation. Mycological Research 95: 641655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawksworth, D. L. & Cole, M. S. (2004) Phoma fuliginosa sp. nov., from Caloplaca trachyphylla in Nebraska, with a key to the known lichenicolous species. Lichenologist 36: 713.Google Scholar
Hawksworth, D. L. & Diederich, P. (1988) A synopsis of the genus Polycoccum (Dothideales), with a key to accepted species. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 90: 293312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawksworth, D. L. & Poelt, J. (1986) Five additional genera of conidial lichen-forming fungi from Europe. Plant Systematics and Evolution 154: 195211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heuchert, B. & Braun, U. (2006) On some dematiaceous lichenicolous hyphomycetes. Herzogia 19: 1121.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, N. & Hafellner, J. (2000) Eine Revision der lichenicolen Arten der Sammelgattungen Guignardia und Physalospora (Ascomycotina). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 77: 1181.Google Scholar
Horáková, J. & Alstrup, V. (1994) Phaeospora arctica, a new lichenicolous fungus. Graphis Scripta 6: 6163.Google Scholar
Ihlen, P. G. (1995) The lichenicolous fungi on Thamnolia vermicularis in Norway. Graphis Scripta 7: 1724.Google Scholar
Ihlen, P. G. (1998) The lichenicolous fungi on species of the genera Baeomyces, Dibaeis, and Icmadophila in Norway. Lichenologist 30: 2757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ihlen, P. G. & Wedin, M. (2007) Cercidospora alpina sp. nov. and a key to the known species in Fennoscandia. Lichenologist 39: 16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karatygin, I. V., Nezdoiminogo, E. L., Novozhilov, Y. K. & Zhurbenko, M. P. (1999) Russian Arctic Fungi. Annotated Checklist. St. Petersburg: Khimiko-pharmatsevticheskaya Akademiya.Google Scholar
Kocourková, J. & Knudsen, K. (2010) A new species of Dacampia (Dacampiaceae) on Lecania fuscella. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 105: 3336.Google Scholar
Kondratyuk, S. Y. & Galloway, D. J. (1995) Some new species of lichenicolous fungi. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58: 235244.Google Scholar
Kristinsson, H., Zhurbenko, M. & Hansen, E. S. (2010) Panarctic checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi. CAFF Technical Report (CAFF International Secretariat, Akureyri, Iceland) 20: 1120.Google Scholar
Kukwa, M. & Flakus, A. (2009) New or interesting records of lichenicolous fungi from Poland VII. Species mainly from Tatra Mountains. Herzogia 22: 191211.Google Scholar
Lawrey, J. D. & Diederich, P. (2003) Lichenicolous fungi: interactions, evolution, and biodiversity. Bryologist 106: 80120.Google Scholar
Lawrey, J. D. & Diederich, P. (2011) Lichenicolous fungi–worldwide checklist, including isolated cultures and sequences available: http://www.lichenicolous.net [latest update 18.06.2011].Google Scholar
López de Silanes, M. E., Etayo, J. & Paz-Bermúdez, G. (2009) Pronectria pilosa (Hypocreaceae) sp. nov. and other lichenicolous fungi found on Collemataceae in the Iberian Peninsula. Bryologist 112: 101108.Google Scholar
Lücking, R. (2008) Foliicolous lichens as model organisms to study tropical rainforest ecology: background, data, and protocols. Sauteria 15: 335362.Google Scholar
Lumbsch, H. T. & Huhndorf, S. M. (2007) Outline of Ascomycota – 2007. Myconet 13: 158.Google Scholar
Mel'nik, V. A. (2000) Key to the fungi of the genus Ascochyta Lib. (Coelomycetes). Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft 379: 1192.Google Scholar
Navarro-Rosinés, P., Calatayud, V. & Hafellner, J. (2004) Cercidospora. In Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2 (Nash, T. H. III, Ryan, B. D., Diederich, P. Gries, C. & Bungartz, F., eds.): 635639. Tempe, Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Navarro-Rosinés, P., Calatayud, V. & Hafellner, J. (2009) Contributions to a revision of the genus Cercidospora (Dothideales) 1. Species on Megasporaceae. Mycotaxon 110: 525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelsen, M. P. & Gargas, A. (2009a) Assessing clonality and chemotype monophyly in Thamnolia (Icmadophilaceae). Bryologist 112: 4253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelsen, M. P. & Gargas, A. (2009b) Symbiont flexibility in Thamnolia vermicularis (Pertusariales: Icmadophilaceae). Bryologist 112: 404417.Google Scholar
Nylander, W. (1866) Lichenes Lapponiae orientalis. Notiser ur Sällskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar 8: 101192.Google Scholar
Punithalingam, E. (2003) Nuclei, micronuclei and appendages in tri- and tetraradiate conidia of Cornutispora and four other coelomycete genera. Mycological Research 107: 917948.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Punithalingam, E. & Spooner, B. M. (1997) A new species of Hainesia from southern England. Mycological Research 101: 12281232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roux, C. & Triebel, D. (1994) Révision des espèces de Stigmidium et de Sphaerellothecium (champignons lichénicoles non lichénisés, Ascomycetes) correspondant à Pharcidia epicymatia sensu Keissler ou à Stigmidium schaereri auct. Bulletin de la Société Linéenne de Provence 45: 451542.Google Scholar
Saccardo, P. A. (1882) Sylloge Fungorum 1: 1768.Google Scholar
Santesson, R. (1984) Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati Distributed by the Herbarium, University of Uppsala, Sweden. Fasc. I–II (No. 1–50). Publications from the Herbarium University of Uppsala, Sweden 13: 120.Google Scholar
Santesson, R. (1998) Fungi lichenicoli exsiccati. Fasc. 11 & 12 (nos. 251–300). Thunbergia 28: 119.Google Scholar
Santesson, R. (2004) Two new species of Thamnolia. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34(1): 393397.Google Scholar
Stearn, W. T. (1992) Botanical Latin. 4th edn. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles.Google Scholar
Sutton, B. C. (1980) The Coelomycetes. Fungi Imperfecti with Pycnidia, Acervuli and Stromata. Kew, UK: Commonwealth Mycological Institute.Google Scholar
Thomson, J. W. (1984) American Arctic Lichens 1. The Macrolichens. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Triebel, D. (1989) Lecideicole Ascomyceten. Eine revision der obligat lichenicolen Ascomyceten auf lecideoiden Flechten. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 35: 1278.Google Scholar
Untereiner, W. A. (2000) Capronia and its anamorphs: exploring the value of morphological and molecular characters in the systematics of the Herpotrichiellaceae. Studies in Mycology 45: 141148.Google Scholar
von Brackel, W. (2009) Weitere Funde von flechtenbewohnenden Pilzen in Bayern − Beitrag zu einer Checkliste IV. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 79: 555.Google Scholar
von Brackel, W. (2010a) Some lichenicolous fungi and lichens from Iceland, including Lichenopeltella uncialicola sp. nov. Herzogia 23: 93109.Google Scholar
von Brackel, W. (2010b) Weitere Funde von flechtenbewohnenden Pilzen in Bayern. − Beitrag zu einer Checkliste V. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 80: 532.Google Scholar
Walker, A. K. (1970) A discomycete parasitic on Thamnolia vermicularis. Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 41: 5960.Google Scholar
Zhurbenko, M. P. (2002) Lichenicolous fungi from the Polar Ural. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 36(6): 914.Google Scholar
Zhurbenko, M. P. (2007) Lichenicolous fungi of Russia: history and first synthesis of exploration. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 41: 481486.Google Scholar
Zhurbenko, M. P. (2008) Lichenicolous fungi from Russia, mainly from its Arctic. II. Mycologia Balcanica 5: 1322.Google Scholar
Zhurbenko, M. P. (2009a) Lichenicolous fungi and some lichens from the Holarctic. Opuscula Philolichenum 6: 87120.Google Scholar
Zhurbenko, M. P. (2009b) Lichenicolous fungi and lichens from the Holarctic. Part II. Opuscula Philolichenum 7: 121186.Google Scholar
Zhurbenko, M. P. (2010a) Lichenicolous fungi and lichens growing on Stereocaulon from the Holarctic, with a key to the known species. Opuscula Philolichenum 8: 939.Google Scholar
Zhurbenko, M. P. (2010b) New and interesting lichenicolous fungi from Eurasia. II. Mycosphere 1: 213222.Google Scholar
Zhurbenko, M. P. & Alstrup, V. (2004) Lichenicolous fungi on Cladonia mainly from the Arctic. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Symbole Botanicae Upsalienses 34(1): 477499.Google Scholar
Zhurbenko, M. P. & Pospelova, E. B. (2001) Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from the vicinities of Syrutaturku Lake (Taimyrskii Reserve, Central Taimyr). Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii 34: 134139.Google Scholar
Zhurbenko, M. P. & Santesson, R. (1996) Lichenicolous fungi from the Russian Arctic. Herzogia 12: 147161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhurbenko, M. P. & Triebel, D. (2003) Cercidospora lecidomae (Dothideales, Ascomycetes), a new lichenicolous fungus from the North Holarctic. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86: 205214.Google Scholar
Zhurbenko, M. P. & Triebel, D. (2005) Lasiosphaeriopsis pilophori sp. nov. (Sordariales) and other lichenicolous fungi on Pilophorus. Mycological Progress 4: 317323.Google Scholar
Zhurbenko, M. P. & Triebel, D. (2008) Three new species of Stigmidium and Sphaerellothecium (lichenicolous ascomycetes) on Stereocaulon. Mycological Progress 7: 137145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhurbenko, M. P., Santesson, R., Walker, D. A., Auerbach, N. A. & Lewis, B. (1995) New and interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Alaska. Evansia 12: 9297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar