Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T01:46:05.268Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Legal Reform in China: Institutions, Culture, and Selective Adaptation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2018

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Bar Foundation, 2004 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abel, Richard. 1973. A Comparative Theory of Dispute Institutions in Society. Law and Society Review 8:217347.Google Scholar
Alford, William P. 2002. Of Lawyers Lost and Found: Searching for Legal Professionalism in the People's Republic of China. In Rosett, Cheng, and Woo 2002.Google Scholar
Alford, William P., and Shen, Yuanyuan. 1997. Limits of the Law in Addressing China's Environmental Dilemma. Stanford Environmental Law Journal 16:125–48.Google Scholar
Conghua, An et al., eds. 1999a. Renmin fayuan yinan panli pingxi: Minshi zhuan (Evaluation of difficult cases of the people's courts: Civil volume). Changchun: Jilin Chubanshe.Google Scholar
Conghua, An. 1999b. Renmin fayuan yinan panli pingxi: Xingzheng zhuan (Evaluation of difficult cases of the people's courts: Administrative volume). Changchun: Jilin Chubanshe.Google Scholar
Conghua, An. 1999c. Renmin fayuan yinan panli pingxi: Jingji zhuan (Evaluation of difficult cases of the people's courts: Economic volume). Changchun: Jilin Chubanshe.Google Scholar
Apter, D. E.ed., 1964- Ideology and Discontent. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Arias, Jose Tomas Gomez. 1998. A Relationship Marketing Approach to Guanxi. European Journal of Marketing 32:145–56.Google Scholar
Bailey, Martha. 1993. Mediation of Divorce in China. Canadian Journal of Law and Society 8:4572.Google Scholar
Balbus, Isaac D. 1977. Commodity Form and Legal Form: An Essay on the “Relative Autonomy” of the Law. Law and Society Review 11:571–88.Google Scholar
Bendix, Reinhard. 1977. Max Weber: An Intellectual Portrait. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Berman, Harold J. 1983. Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bernhardt, Kathryn, and Huang, Philip C. C., eds. 1994. Civil Law in Qing and Republican China. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Betancourt, Ernesto F. 1997. A New Approach to Developing Institutional Structure. Studies in Comparative International Development 32:329.Google Scholar
Black, D., and Mileski, M., eds. 1973. The Social Organization of Law. New York: Seminar Press.Google Scholar
Blomquist, William, and Ostrom, Elinor. 1999. Institutional Capacity and the Resolution of the Commons Dilemma. In McGinnis.Google Scholar
Bohannon, Paul. 1965. The Differing Realms of Law. American Anthropologist 67:33.Google Scholar
Bohr, Niels H. D. 1963. Essays, 1958–1962, on Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge. New York: Interscience Publishers.Google Scholar
Brown, A., ed. 1984. Political Culture and Communist Studies. London: MacMillan.Google Scholar
Buhmann, Karin. 2001. Implementing Human Rights through Administrative Law Reforms: The Potential in China and Vietnam. Copenhagen: Djof Publishing.Google Scholar
Wenhai, Cai. 1999. Private Securities Litigation in China: Of Prominence and Problems. Columbia Journal of Asian Law 13:135–51.Google Scholar
Changching, Cao and Seymour, James D., eds. 1998. Tibet through Dissident Chinese Eyes. London: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Carlson, David Gray, and Cornell, Drucilla, eds. 1992. Destruction and the Possibility of justice. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Chang, Gordon G. 2001. The Coming Collapse of China. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Cheek, Timothy, and Saich, Tony, eds. 1997. New Perspectives on State Socialism in China. London: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Chen, Albert H. Y. 2000. Socialist Law, Civil Law, Common Law, and the Classification of Contemporary Chinese Law. In Polak and Chen 2000, 5574.Google Scholar
Chen Guangzhong and Daniel Prefontaine. 1998. The United Nations Standards and China's Legal System of Criminal Justice. Beijing: Publishing House of Law.Google Scholar
Chen, K., Hillman, A. L., and Gu, Q. 2000. From the Helping Hand to the Grabbing Hand: Fiscal Federalism and Corruption in China, at http://www.ntu.edu.sg/nbs/ae/WP-Series/wp2001-01.pdf.Google Scholar
China Law Committee of the American Bar Association. 2002. Written Comments on Rule of Law Issues Related to the People's Republic of China's Accession to the World Trade Organization. Washington D.C.: United States Trade Representative.Google Scholar
China: Supreme Court. 1998. Procuratorate Report Work. Beijing Xinhua Domestic Service, 14 September 1998. In FBIS Daily Report: China (FBIS-CHI-98-260), 17 September.Google Scholar
Christensen, D. E. 1992. Breaking the Deadlock: Toward a Socialist Confucianist Concept of Human Rights in China. Michigan Journal of International Law 13:469.Google Scholar
Clarke, Donald C. 1995. The Execution of Civil Judgments in China. China Quarterly 141:6581.Google Scholar
Coase, Ronald H. 1988. The Firm, the Market and the Law. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, Jerome A. 1966. Chinese Mediation on the Eve of Modernization. California Law Review 54: 1201–26.Google Scholar
Cotterrell, Roger. 1989. The Politics of Jurisprudence: A Critical Introduction to Legal Philosophy. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Xuezheng, Dao. 1987. Fazhi jianshi she zhengzhi tizhi gaige de zhongyao neirong (Legal system construction is an important component of political system reform). Lilun yuetan (Theory monthly) 9:3337.Google Scholar
Davis, M. 1999. The Case for Chinese Federalism. Journal of Democracy 10:124–37.Google Scholar
DeBary, William Theodore, and Weiming, Tu, eds. 1998. Confucianism and Human Rights. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. 1992. Force of Law: The “Mystical Foundation of Authority.” In Carlson and Cornell 1992.Google Scholar
Desveaux, J. A. 1995. Designing Bureaucracies: Institutional Capacity and Large-Scale Problem Solving. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Diamond, A. S. 1973. The Rule of Law versus the Order of Custom. In Black and Mileski 1973.Google Scholar
Dougherty, S., and McGuckin, R. 2002. Fedetalism and the Impetus for Reform in China. China Law and Practice 15:3034.Google Scholar
Dougherty, S., McGuckin, R., and Radzin, J. 2002. How Federalism-Not Just Privatization–Is Driving China's Economy. Zhongguo jingji pinglun (China economic forum), vol. 1.Google Scholar
Dreyer, June. 2002. China Rejects U.S. Push for More Review of Market Access Commitments. Inside U.S. Trade, 7 September.Google Scholar
Eberstadt, Nicholas. 2002. Korea. In Ellings and Friedberg 2002.Google Scholar
Ehrmann, H. W. 1976. Comparative Legal Cultures. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, S. N. 1968. Tradition, Change and Modernity: Reflections on the Chinese Experience. In Ho and Tsou 1968.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, S. N., and Roniger, L. 1984- Patrons, Clients and Friends: Interpersonal Relations and the Structure of Trust in Society. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ellings, Richard J., and Friedberg, Aaron L, eds. 2002. Strategic Asia: Power and Purpose 2001–2002. Seattle: National Bureau of Asian Research.Google Scholar
Ericson, Richard V., and Stehr, Nico, eds. 2000. Governing Modern Societies. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Etzioni, Amitai. 1961. A Comparative Analysis of Complex Organizations. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Etzioni, Amitai. 2000. Social Norms: Internalization, Persuasion, and History. Law and Society Review 34:157–78.Google Scholar
Etzioni, Amitai, ed. 1969. A Sociological Reader on Complex Organizations. 2d ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
Ewald, Walter. 1995. Comparative Jurisprudence (I): What Was It Like to Try a Rat University of Pennsylvania Law Review 143:18892149.Google Scholar
Fewsmith, Joseph. 1994. Dilemmas of Reform in China: Political Conflict and Economic Debate. London: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Fish, Stanley. 1980. Is There a Text in This Class: The Authority of Interpretive Communities. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Frankenberg, Gunter. 1985. Critical Comparisons: Re-Thinking Comparative Law. Harvard International Law Journal 26:411–55.Google Scholar
Friedman, Edward. 1974. Backwards toward Revolution: The Chinese Revolutionary Party. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Friedman, Lawrence M. 1975. The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Full Text of Resolution on Amendment to CPC Constitution. N.d. http://www.16congress.org.cn/english/features/48804.htm.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. 1964. Ideology as a Cultural System. In Apter 1964.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. 1983. Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
General Accounting Office. 2002a. World Trade Organization: Analysis of China's Commitments to Other Members. Washington D.C.: General Accounting Office.Google Scholar
General Accounting Office. 2002b. World Trade Organization: Selected U.S. Company Views about China's Membership. Washington D.C.: General Accounting Office.Google Scholar
Glendon, Mary A. 1985. Comparative Legal Systems. St. Paul: West Publishing.Google Scholar
Gold, Thomas, Guthrie, Doug, and Wank, David, eds. 2002. Social Connections in China. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Piyang, Gong. 1995. Zhongguo fa zhi xiandaihua mianju de si da maodun (Four major contradictions in the modernization of Chinese law). Tansuo yu zhengming (Inquiry and debate) 3:36.Google Scholar
Goodman, David S. G., ed. 1997. China's Provinces under Reform: Class Community and Political. Culture. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Goodman, David S. G., and Segal, Gerald, eds. 1994- China Deconstructs: Politics, Trade and Regionalism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Greenfeld, Liah. 2001. The Spirit of Capitalism: Nationalism and Economic Growth. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Grillo, Trina. 1991. The Mediation Alternative: Process Dangers for Women. Yale Law Journal 100:15451610.Google Scholar
Healey, P. 1998. Building Institutional Capacity through Collaborative Approaches to Urban Planning. Environment and Planning 30:1531–546.Google Scholar
Heer, P. 2000. A House Divided. Foreign Affairs 79:1824.Google Scholar
Heller, Agnes. 1988. On Formal Democracy. In Keane 1988.Google Scholar
Herman, Margaret, ed. 1986. Political Psychology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Heuser, Robert. 1999. Einfuehrung in die chinesische Rechtskultur. Hamburg: Institut fuer Asienkunde.Google Scholar
Hicks, Stephen C. 1991. Of the Common Citizen and the Legal Person: Toward the Common Ground of Jurisprudence, Social Theory, and Comparative Law as the Premise of a Future Community, and the Role of the Self Therein. Cincinnati Law Review 59:789869.Google Scholar
Ping-ti, Ho and Tsou, Tang, eds. 1968. China in Crisis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Huang, Yafeng. 2001. Political Institutions and Fiscal Reforms in China. Probfems of Post-Communism. 48:1626.Google Scholar
Chin, Hui and Graen, George. 1997. Guanxi and Professional Leadership in Contemporary Sino-American Joint Ventures in Mainland China. Leadership Quarterly 8:451–65.Google Scholar
Human Rights in China. 2002. Statement on Dr. Wan Yanhai's Release. 20 September.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2001. China: Labor Rights Violated Despite New Treaty.Google Scholar
Independent Unions: The Key to Rights for China's Workers. 2001. China Rights Forum, 10 January.Google Scholar
Jayasuriya, K., ed. 1999. Law, Capitalism and Power in Asia. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kahn, Joseph. 2002. China's Communist Party Opens Its Doors to Capitalists. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/04/international/asia/04CHIN.html.Google Scholar
Kairys, David, ed. 1998. The Politics of Law: A Progressive Critique. 3d ed. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Keane, John, ed. 1988. Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Keith, Ronald C. 1994. China's Struggle for the Rule of Law. New York: St. Martins Press.Google Scholar
Keith, Ronald C., and Lin, Zhiqiu. 2001. Law and Justice in China's New Marketplace. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Kennedy, David. 1994. Receiving the International. Connecticut Journal of International Law 10:1.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Duncan. 1976. Form and Substance in Private Law Adjudication. Harvard Law Review 89: 16851778.Google Scholar
Kent, Ann. 1993. Between Freedom and Subsistence: Human Rights in China. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kent, Ann. 1999. China, the United Nations, and Human Rights: The Limits of Compliance. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Kleinberg, Robert. 1990. China's “Opening” to the Outside World: The Experiment with Foreign Capitalism. Boulder Colo.: Westview.Google Scholar
Xiangjun, Kong. 2001. Jianli yu WTO yaoqiu xiang shiying de sifa shencha zhidu (Establish a system of judicial review that suits the needs of WTO), Zhongguo faxue (Chinese jurisprudence) 6:8.Google Scholar
Kwong, Julia. 1997. The Political Economy of Corruption in China. London: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. 1991. Liberalism, Community and Culture. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Lane, Timothy, and Phillips, Steven. 2002. Moral Hazard: Does IMF Financing Encourage Imprudence by Borrowers and Lenders. Economic Issues 28:115.Google Scholar
Law Society of China. 2000a. Quanguo ren da lifa gongzuo (Legislative work of the National People's Congress). In Law Society of China 2000e, 5990.Google Scholar
Law Society of China. 2000b. 1999 nian quanguo fayuan shenli gelei anjian qingkuang tongji biao (Statistical table on national conditions of court decisions on various kinds of cases). In Law Society of China 2000e.Google Scholar
Law Society of China. 2000c. 1999 nian quanguo fayuan shenli gelei yishen anjian qingkuang tongji biao (Statistical table on national conditions of court decisions on various kinds of cases of first instance). In Law Society of China 2000e.Google Scholar
Law Society of China. 2000d. 1995-1999 nian quanguo lushi gongzuo, gongzheng gongzuo, tiaojie gongzuo jiben qingkuang (Basic conditions of national lawyers work, notary work and mediation work, 1995–1999). In Law Society of China 2000e.Google Scholar
Law Society of China. 2000e. Zhongguo falu nianjian (Chinese law yearbook). Beijing: Chinese Law Yearbook Publishers.Google Scholar
Lev, Daniel. 1998. Lawyers' Causes in Indonesia and Malaysia. In Sarat and Scheingold 1998.Google Scholar
Fuqi, Li. 1988. Shehui zhuyi chuji jieduan minzhu yu fazhi jianshe de jiangcheng (Progress in democracy and legal system construction in the preliminary stage of socialism). Zhongguo faxue (Chinese Legal Studies) 2:39.Google Scholar
Huixing, Liang, 2000. Zhongguo wuquanfa caoan jianyi gao (Outline of opinion on a draft Chinese property law). Beijing: Social Science Manuscripts Press.Google Scholar
Lieberthal, Kenneth. 1995. Governing China. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Lieberthal, Kenneth, and Oksenberg, Michel. 1988. Police-Making in China: Leaders Structures and Processes. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Zhe, Lin. 1997. Quanli fubai yu quanli zhiyue (Corruption of power and limitations on power). Beijing: Law Publishers.Google Scholar
Lindblom, Charles E. 1975. Politics and Markets: The World's Political-Economic Systems. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Lourie, A. 1995. International Commercial Arbitration in China: History, New Developments and Current Practice. John Marshall Law Review 28:539.Google Scholar
Lubman, Stanley B. 1967. Mao and Mediation: Politics and Dispute Resolution in Communist China. Californian Law Review 55:12841359.Google Scholar
Hua, Lung. 1999. The Challenge of China Joining the WTO: China ill Pay a High Price for Joining the WTO. Hsin Bao (HK), 27 May. In FBIS Daily Report: China (FBIS-CHI-1999-0528), 1 June.Google Scholar
MacFarquhar, Roderick, Cheek, Timothy, and Wu, Eugene, eds. 1989. Secret Speeches of Chairman Mao: From the Hundred Flowers to the Great Leap Forward. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Zedong, Mao. 1989. Talks at the Beidaihe Conference (draft transcript). In MacFarquhar, Cheek and Wu 1989.Google Scholar
Martin, Lisa L., and Simmons, Beth A. 1998. Theories and Empirical Studies of International Institutions. International Organization 52:729757.Google Scholar
Mattei, Ugo. 1997. Comparative Law and Economics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
McAuley, M. 1985. Political Culture and Communist Politics: One Step Forward Two Steps Back. In Brown 1984.Google Scholar
McGinnis, Michael D., ed. 1999. Polycentric Governance and Development: Readings from the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
McGregor, Richard. 2002. “Persecuted” Yang Flees China for US. Financial Times, 30 September.Google Scholar
Meisner, Maurice. 1967. Li Ta-chao and the Origins of Chinese Marxism. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Merton, R. K. 1965. Social Theory and Social Structure, rev. and enlarged ed. New York, Free Press.Google Scholar
Michelson, Ethan. 2003. Jiufen yu falu xuqiu: Yi Beijing de diaocha wei li (Disputes and legal demand: Taking a Beijing survey as a case). Jiangsu shehui kexue (Jiangsu social science). 1:7280.Google Scholar
China, Modern. 1993. Special Issue: Civil Society in China. April.Google Scholar
Nader, Laura, ed. 1969. Law in Culture and Society. Chicago: Aldine Press.Google Scholar
Nader, Laura. 1988. The ADR Explosion: The Implications of Rhetoric in Legal Reform. Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 8:260.Google Scholar
Nathan, Andrew, and Gilley, Bruce. 2002. China's New Rulers: The Path to Power. New York Review of Books, 26 September.Google Scholar
North, Douglass. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
O'Brien, Kevin J. 1990. Reform without Liberalization: The National People's Congress and the Politics of Institutional Change. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Lynne. 2001. Chinese Car Tycoon Disappears. Times Newspapers, 26 August.Google Scholar
Oi, Jean C., and Walder, Andrew G., eds. 1999. Property Rights and Economic Reform in China. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Oksenberg, Michel, Potter, Pitman B., and Abnett, William B. 1996. Advancing Intellectual Property Rights: Information Technologies and the Course of Economic Development in China. NBR Analysis 7.Google Scholar
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2002. China in the World Economy: The Domestic Policy Challenges. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.Google Scholar
Zhen, Peng. 1979. Guanyu shehui zhuyi fazhi de jige wenti (Several questions concerning the socialist legal system). Hongqi (Red flag) 11:37.Google Scholar
Perry, Elizabeth J. 2001. Challenging the Mandate of Heaven: Popular Protest in Modern China. Critical Asian Studies 33:163–80.Google Scholar
Perry, Elizabeth, and Selden, Mark, eds. 2000. Chinese Society: Change Conflict and Resistance. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Pharr, Susan J., and Putnam, Robert D., eds. 2000. Disaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Countries. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Pistor, Katherine, and Wellons, Philip, eds. 1999. The Role of Law and Legal Institutions in Asian Economic Development. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Polak, Hans Otto, and Chen, Jianfu, eds. 2000. Law-Making in the People's Republic of China. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.Google Scholar
Pomfret, John. 2002a. In China's Market Transition, Some Pay Price: Prominent Banker's Fall Illuminates Corrupt System. Washington Post, 16 February, A01.Google Scholar
Pomfret, John. 2002b. One Corrupt City Shows the Plague That Afflicts All of China. Washington Post, 8 March.Google Scholar
Potter, Pitman B. 1992. The Economic Contract Law of China: Legitimacy and Contract Autonomy in the PRC. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Potter, Pitman B. 1994. Riding the Tiger-Legitimacy and Legal Culture in Post-Mao China. China Quarterly 138:325358.Google Scholar
Potter, Pitman B. 1999. The Chinese Legal System: Continuing Commitment to the Primacy of State Power. China Quarterly 159:673–83.Google Scholar
Potter, Pitman B. 2001. The Chinese Legal System: Globalization and Local Legal Culture. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Potter, Pitman B. 2002. Guanxi and the PRC Legal System: From Contradiction to Complementarity. In Gold, Guthrie, and Wank 2002.Google Scholar
Potter, Pitman B. 2003a. From Leninist Discipline to Socialist Legalism: Peng Zhen on Law and Political Authority in the PRC. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Potter, Pitman B. 2003b. Globalization and Economic Regulation in China: Selective Adaptation of Globalized Norms and Practices. Washington University Global Studies Law Review 1:119–50.Google Scholar
Wei, Qiao. 1990. Ping “Quanli benwei shuo” (Critiquing” Speaking of Rights Standards”). Qiushi (Facts) 13:1015.Google Scholar
A Red Capitalist Sees Red in China. 2002. Asian Wall Street Journal, 15 March.Google Scholar
Rhodes, Richard. 1986. The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Rifkin, Janet. 1984- Mediation from a Feminist Perspective: Promises and Problems. Law and Inequity 2:2122.Google Scholar
Rose, Nicholas. 2000. Governing Liberty. In Ericson and Stehr 2000.Google Scholar
Rosett, Arthur, Cheng, Lucie, and Woo, Margaret, eds. 2002. East Asian Law: Universal Norms and Local Conditions. London: Routledge/Curzon.Google Scholar
Rowe, Mary P. 1990. People Who Feel Harassed Need a Complaint System with Both Formal and Informal Options. Negotiation Journal 6:161–72.Google Scholar
Sacco, Rudolfo. 1991. Legal Formants: A Dynamic Approach to Comparative Law. American Journal of Comparative Law 39:134, 343–401.Google Scholar
Sarat, Austin. 1998. Going to Court: Access, Autonomy, and the Contradictions of Liberal Legality. In Kairys 1998.Google Scholar
Sarat, Austin, and Scheingold, Stuart, eds. 1998. Cause Lawyering: Political Commitments and Professional Responses. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Savitch, H. V. 1998. Global Challenge and Institutional Capacity: Or How We Can Refit Local Administration for the Next Century. Administration and Society 30:248–73.Google Scholar
Scharpf, F. 2000. Interdependence and Democratic Legitimation. In Pharr and Putnam 2000.Google Scholar
Scogin, Hugh. 1994. Civil “Law”' in Traditional China: History and Theory. In Bernhardt and Huang 1994.Google Scholar
Seliktar, Okifira. 1986. Identifying a Society's Belief System. In Herman 1986.Google Scholar
Shambaugh, David. 1998. Is China Unstable? Assessing the Factors. Sigur Centre for Asian Studies Monograph. George Washington University.Google Scholar
Yingbo, Shao. 2001. Guodu guanzhi daozhi de cuozhe (Excessive regulation leads to setbacks). Jingji guancha bao (Economic observer) 3 December, D1.Google Scholar
Shirk, Susan. 1993. The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Society for the Study of Confucianism and Legal Culture, ed. 1992. Ruxue yu falu wenhua (Confucianism and legal culture). Shanghai: Fudan University Press.Google Scholar
Song, X. Thinking Federal: The Relevance of Federalism to China. 2000. Regional and Federal Studies 10:107128.Google Scholar
June, Starr, and Collier, Jane F., eds. 1989. History and Power in the Study of Law: New Directions in Legal Anthropology. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
State Administration for Industry and Commerce. 1988. Xinbian Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Changyong falu fagui quanshu (Provisional regulations on administration of private enterprises). (Newly edited compendium of commonly used laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China), 451–56. Beijing: Law Publishers.Google Scholar
State Council. 1986. Zhongguo guli waishang touze fagui xuanbian (Provisions for the encouragement of foreign investment).(Compilation of China's laws and regulations on encouragement of foreign investment), 119–23. Beijing: Chinese University of Politics and Law Press.Google Scholar
State Council Information Office. 2000. White Paper: Fifty Years of Progress in China's Human Rights.Google Scholar
State Council Information Office. 2001. Progress in China's Human Rights Cause.Google Scholar
Houzhi, Tang. 2000a. Conciliation in China. Manuscript.Google Scholar
Houzhi, Tang. 2000b. Is There an Expanding Culture That Factors Combining Arbitration with Conciliation or Other ADR Procedures? Manuscript.Google Scholar
Wenfang, Tang and Parish, William L. 2000. Chinese Urban Life under Reform. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tanner, Murray Scot. 1998. The Politics of Law-Making in Post-Mao China: Institutions, Processes, and Democratic Prospects. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Turner, Stephen P., and Factor, Regis A. 1994. Max Weber: The Lawyer as Social Thinker. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
United National Development Program. 2002. Human Development Report 2002. New York: United National Development Program.Google Scholar
Unger, Roberto. 1975. Knowledge and Politics. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
United States-China Security Review Commission. 2002. Report to Congress: The National Security Implications of the Economic Relationship between the United States and China. Washington, D.C.: United States-China Security Review Commission.Google Scholar
Varga, O, ed. 1992. Comparative Legal Cultures. Aldershot, England: Dartmouth.Google Scholar
Wagner, R. H. 1988. Economic Interdependence, Bargaining Power and Political Influence. International Organization 42:461.Google Scholar
Chenguang, Wang and Wen, Liu. 1993. Shichang jingji he gong fa yu sifa de huafen (The market economy and the divide between public and private law). Zhongguo faxue (Chinese jurisprudence) 5:2836.Google Scholar
Ruoshui, Wang. 1986. Wei rendao zhuyi bianhu (In defense of humanism). Beijing: United Press.Google Scholar
Shixiang, Wang. 1989. Beijing geshao (Beijing pigeon whistles). Beijing: Union Publishers.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1947. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization, ed. and trans. Talcott Parsons. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society, Ed. Roth, and Wittich, . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
White, Lynn T. III. 1998. Unstately Power. London: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Whiting, Susan. 2001. Power and Wealth in Rural China: The Political Economy of Institutional Change. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, Richard W. 1992. Compliance Ideologies: Rethinking Political Culture. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wong, John, and Yongnian, Zheng, eds. 2001. The Nanxun Legacy and China's Development in the Post-Deng Era. Singapore: Singapore University Press and World Scientific Press.Google Scholar
World Trade Organization. 2001. Report of the Working Party on Accession of China. WTO Docsonline Ref. WT/MIN(01)/31, November 10.Google Scholar
Wunsch, James S. 1999. Institutional Analysis and Decentralization: Developing an Analytical Model for Effective Third World Administrative Reform. In McGinnis 1999.Google Scholar
Chong, Xiao 1998. Zhonggong fan tan da an zhong an (Large and major cases of CPC corruption). Hong Kong: Xia fei'er International Publishers.Google Scholar
Xin, Catherine R., and Pearce, Jane L. 1996. Guanxi: Connections as Substitutes for Formal Institutional Support. Academy of Management Journal 39:1641–58.Google Scholar
Jiaqi, Yan. 1996. China's National Minorities and Federalism. Dissent, Summer, 139–44-.Google Scholar
Jiaqi, Yan. 1998. Federalism and the Future of Tibet. In Cao and Seymour 1998.Google Scholar
Bo, Yang. 1992. The Ugly Chinaman and the Crisis of Chinese Culture, trans. Cohn, D. J. and Leonards, J. Qing. St., New South Wales: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Qingwu, Yu. 1994- Lun Zhongguo minfa wenhua de zhuangjian (The creation of China's civil law culture). Tianjin shehui kexue (Tianjin social sciences) 3:96100.Google Scholar
Yulin, Zhang. 1994. Towards the UNCITRAL Model Law: A Chinese Perspective. Journal of International Arbitration 11:87.Google Scholar
Ziyang, Zhao. 1987. Advance along the Road to Socialism with Chinese Characteristics. In Documents of the Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China-Beijing: Foreign Language Press.Google Scholar
Yuanmin, Zheng and Zhong, Zhou. 1996. Zhuanxing shiqi shehui jiazhiguan de biange yi tiaokong (Change, control and adjustment of social values in the period of transformation). Zhengzhi yufalu (Politics and law) 1:2629.Google Scholar
Zhongguo gongchandang di shi yi jie zhongyang weiyuanhui di son ci quanti huiyi gongbao (Communique of the Third Plenum of the Eleventh CCP Central Committee). 1979. Hongqi (Red flag) 1:1421.Google Scholar
Zhongguo shehui fazhan yu quanti baohu bitan (Notes and discussion on China's social development and the enforcement of rights). 1994. Faxue yanjiu (Legal studies research) 3:314.Google Scholar
Suli, Zhu. 2000. Song fa xia xiang: Zhongguo jiceng sifa zhidu yanjiu (Taking law to countryside: A study of the basic level judicial system in the PRC). Beijing: Chinese University of Politics and Law Press.Google Scholar
Keyuan, Zou. 2000. Judicial Reform versus Judicial Corruption: Recent Developments in China. Criminal Law Forum 11:323–51.Google Scholar
Zweig, David. 2000. The “Externalities of Development”: Can New Political Institutions Manage Rural Conflict? In Perry and Seldon 2000.Google Scholar