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Shifting the Status Quo: Constitutional Reforms in Chile

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Claudio Fuentes
Claudio Fuentes*
Affiliation:
Universidad Diego Portales and International Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Studies. claudiofuentes.saavedra@gmail.com
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Abstract

This article outlines the factors that explain changes in the rules of the game in Chile after the restoration of democracy in 1990. It looks particularly at the reasons why the right-wing parties—strong defenders of the constitution imposed by General Augusto Pinochet in 1980—accepted reforms that eliminated many of what the literature has termed authoritarian enclaves. The article explains this shift by observing significant changes in the political context that, in turn, affected the priorities of veto players. In this context, short-term strategic calculations by the right-wing parties, aiming to achieve a new balance of power less detrimental to their interests, opened a window of opportunity that led to congressional approval of important reforms. Particular institutional features of the Chilean political system—party discipline and a balance of power in favor of the executive—also helped the political actors to reach agreement.

Type
Research Article
Information
Latin American Politics and Society , Volume 57 , Issue 1 , Spring 2015 , pp. 99 - 122
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 2015

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