Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T05:08:52.401Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Superficial changes on the Inconel 600 superalloy by picosecond Nd:YAG laser operating at 1064, 532, and 266 nm: Comparative study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2012

J. Stašić*
Affiliation:
VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
B. Gaković
Affiliation:
VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
M. Trtica
Affiliation:
VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
T. Desai
Affiliation:
National Research Institute for Applied Mathematics, Jaynagar, Bangalore, India
L. Volpe
Affiliation:
Universita degli Studi Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento di Fisica “G. Occhialini,” Milano, Italy
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Jelena Stašić, VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, P.O. BOX 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia. E-mail: jelsta@vinca.rs

Abstract

A comparative study of superficial changes on the superalloy Inconel 600, induced by a picosecond Nd:YAG laser operating at 1064, 532, and 266 nm, is presented. All of the laser wavelengths, as well as the used fluences of 2.5 (1064 nm), 4.3 (532 nm), and 0.6 J/cm2 (266 nm) were found to be adequate for inducing surface variations. Quite different surface features were produced depending on the laser wavelength used. The measured surface damage thresholds were 0.25, 0.13 and 0.10 J/cm2 for 1064, 532, and 266 nm, respectively. Drastic differences, in function of the wavelength used, were recorded for the crater depths, as well the appearance of hydrodynamic effects and periodic surface structures. Differences in crater depths were explained via an easier propagation of the first harmonic laser radiation (1064 nm) through the ejected material and plasma compared to a radiation at 532 and 266 nm. Finally, changes in the surface oxygen content caused by ultrashort laser pulses were considered.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abdellatif, G. & Imam, H. (2002). A study of the laser plasma parameters at different laser wavelengths. Spectrochim. Acta Part B 57, 11551165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bäuerle, D. (2003). Thermal, photophysical, and photo chemical processes. In Laser Processing and Chemistry. Berlin: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Bugayev, A.A., Gupta, M.C. & Payne, R. (2006). Laser processing of Inconel 600 and surface structure. Opt. Lasers Engin. 44, 102111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busharov, N.P., Gusev, V.M., Guseva, M.I., Krasulin, Yu.L., Martynenko, Yu.V., Mirnov, S.V. & Rozina, I.A. (1977). Sputtering and blistering in the bombardment of inconel, Sic + C alloy, and carbon-pyroceramic by H+ and He+ ions. At. Energy 42, 554559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cabalin, L.M. & Laserna, J.J. (1998). Experimental determination of laser induced breakdown thresholds of metals under nanosecond Q-switched laser operation. Spectrochim. Acta Part B 53, 723730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, X. & Liu, X. (1999). Short pulsed laser machining: how short is short enough. J. Laser Appl. 11, 268272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, X., Lotshaw, W., Ortiz, A.L., Staver, P.R., Erikson, C.E., Mclaughlin, M.H. & Rockstroh, T.J. (1996). Laser drilling of advanced materials: effects of peak power, pulse format, and wavelength. J. Laser Appl. 8, 233239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chichkov, B.N., Momma, C., Nolte, S., Von Alvensleben, F. & Tünnermann, A. (1996). Femtosecond, picosecond and nanosecond laser ablation of solids. Appl. Phys. A 63, 109115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feng, Q., Picard, Y.N., Liu, H., Yalisove, S.M., Mourou, G. & Pollock, T.M. (2005). Femtosecond laser micromachining of a single-crystal superalloy. Scripta Mater. 53, 511516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gakovic, B., Trtica, M., Batani, D., Desai, T., Panjan, P. & Vasiljevic-Radovic, D. (2007). Surface modification of titanium nitride film by a picosecond Nd:YAG laser. J. Opt. A 9, 7680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grifka, R.G., Fenrich, A.L. & Tapio, J.B. (2008). Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus and aorto-pulmonary vessels using non-ferromagnetic Inconel MReye embolization coils. Cathet.Cardiovasc. Interventions 72, 691695.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hong, J.K., Park, J.H., Park, N.K., Eom, I.S., Kim, M.B. & Kang, C.Y. (2008). Microstructures and mechanical properties of Inconel 718 welds by CO2 laser welding. J. Mater. Proc. Techn. 201, 515520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
In, C.B., Kim, Y.I., Kim, W.W., Kim, J.S., Chun, S.S. & Lee, W.J. (1995). Pitting resistance and mechanism of TiN-coated Inconel 600 in 100°C NaCl solution. J. Nucl. Mater. 224, 7178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mao, S.S., Mao, X.L., Greif, R. & Russo, R.E. (2000). Simulation of a picosecond laser ablation plasma. Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 33703372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mao, X.L., Chan, W.T., Shannon, M.A. & Russo, R.E. (1993). Plasma shielding during picosecond laser sampling of solid materials by ablation in He versus Ar atmosphere. J. Appl. Phys. 74, 49154922.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pantelis, D. & Psyllaki, P. (1996). Excimer laser micromachining of CMSX2 and TA6V alloys. Mater. Manuf. Proc. 11, 271282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sannazzaro, G.,Sborchia, C.,Sonnerup, L.& Huguet, M. (1991). Low cycle fatigue testing of Inconel 600 and life assessment of JET vacuum vessel. Proceedings of 14th IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering. San Diego, CA, 385387.Google Scholar
Semaltianos, N.G., Perrie, W., Cheng, J., French, P., Sharp, M., Dearden, G. & Watkins, K.G. (2010). Picosecond laser ablation of nickel-based superalloy C263. Appl. Phys. A 98, 345355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semaltianos, N.G., Perrie, W., French, P., Sharp, M., Dearden, G., Logothetidis, S. & Watkins, K.G. (2009). Femtosecond laser ablation characteristics of nickel-based superalloy C263. Appl. Phys. A 94, 9991009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tan, B. & Venkatakrishnan, K. (2006). A femtosecond laser-induced periodical surface structure on crystalline silicon. J. Micromech. Microeng. 16, 10801085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trtica, M.S., Radak, B.B., Gakovic, B.M., Milovanovic, D.S., Batani, D. & Desai, T. (2009). Surface modifications of Ti6Al4V by a picosecond ND:YAG laser. Laser Part. Beams 27, 8590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zysk, K.T. (1990). Pulsed CO2 laser welding of Inconel 718. Proc. AIAA, SAE, ASME, ASEE 26th Joint Propulsion Conference, 10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar