Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-06T22:59:55.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A simple model for soft X-ray conversion efficiency from laser-irradiated gold disk targets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2009

P. H. Y. Lee
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550
H. G. Ahlstrom
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550

Abstract

Simple arguments are used to construct a model to explain the conversion efficiency of absorbed laser energy into soft X-rays from laser-irradiated targets. In this model, we postulate that the energy available for conversion is bounded at some low irradiance limit by heat conduction away from the laser heated spot, while at some high irradiance limit it is bounded by the energy lost in plasma blowoff. Consequently, at some appropriate laser intensity, where the sum energy of the conduction and blowoff losses is at a minimum, the X-ray conversion efficiency should reach a maximum. A specific example for gold disk targets irradiated by 0·53 μm laser light will be treated. Simple heuristic scalings of blowoff and conduction as functions of laser intensity are obtained.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Braginskii, S. I. 1965 Reveiw of Plasma Physics Vol. 1, 205, Consultants Bureau, N.Y.Google Scholar
Gardner, J. & Bodner, S. 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Key, M. H. et al. 1983 Phys. Fluids, 26, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, P. H. Y. & Tirsell, K. G. 1981 Laser Program Annual Report-1980 Vol. 2 p. 710, UCRL–50021–80, LLNL, CA.Google Scholar
Manheimer, W. M., Colombant, D. G. & Gardner, J. H. 1982 Phys. Fluids, 25, 1644.Google Scholar
McClellan, G., Lee, P. H. Y. & Caporaso, G. 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 658.Google Scholar
Mead, W. C. et al. 1983 Phys. Fluids, 26, 2316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mora, P. 1982 Phys. Fluids, 25, 1051.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, M. 1983 UCRL-89749, LLNL, Livermore, CA.Google Scholar
Spitzer, L. 1962 Physics of Full Ionized Gases, 2nd Ed., Interscience, N.Y.Google Scholar
Tirsell, K. G. 1982 LLNL, private communication.Google Scholar
Tirsell, K. G. et al. 1983 UCRL-89700, LLNL, Livermore, CA.Google Scholar
Turner, R. et al. 1982 Argus disk target experiments at 1·06 μm, 0·53 μn and 0·35 μm, CLEO ‚82, Phoenix, Arizona.Google Scholar
Xu, Z. et al. 1983 Kexue Tongbao, 28, 564.Google Scholar
Yabe, T. 1982 ILE Progress Report, No. 1, p. 10, Osaka, Japan.Google Scholar
Ze, , et al. 1981 Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 26, 969.Google Scholar