The CERN laser–ion source

J. Collier; G. Hall; H. Haseroth; H. Kugler; A. Kuttenberger; K. Langbein; R. Scrivens; T. Sherwood; J. Tambini; B. Sharkov; A. Shumshurov; K. Masek

doi:10.1017/S0263034600010041

Abstract

This paper describes the first results of a feasibility study undertaken at CERN to determine whether a laser-produced plasma can be used as a source of intense highly charged heavy ion beams. A variety of important measurements have been made, and the results are encouraging. Furthermore, a beam of highly charged light ions produced by the laser ion source has been accelerated successfully in a radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) structure.

References

REFERENCES

Angert, N.et al., eds. 1993 CERN Heavy-Ion Facility Design Report, CERN 93–1. CERN, Geneva.Google Scholar

Becker, R. & Herrmannsfeldt, W.B. 1991. Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Ion Sources. Bensheim, Germany, pp. 2756–2758.Google Scholar

Collier, J.et al. 1959 CERN PS/HI Note 95–07(Tech).Google Scholar

Coupland, J.R. et al. 1973 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 44(9), 1258.Google Scholar

Goplen, B.et al. 1994 Mission Research Corporation, MRC/WDC-R-326. Newington, Virginia.Google Scholar

Hall, G.et al. 1995 CERN PS/HI Note 95–19(Tech).Google Scholar

Haseroth, H. 1995 1995 Particle Accelerator Conference, Dallas.Google Scholar

Hill, C.E. & Langbein, K. 1995 Proc. ICIS'95, Vancouver.Google Scholar

Jaeger, E.F. & Whitson, I.C. 1975 ORNL/TM-4990. Oak Ridge, TN.Google Scholar

LHC Study Group 1995 The Large Hadron Collider, Conceptual Design, Lefevre, P. and Pettersson, T., eds. CERN AC 95–05(LHC).Google Scholar

Lombardi, A. 1993 CERN PS/HI Note 93–05.Google Scholar

Staples, J. et al. 1983 Conf. on High-Energy Accelerator. Batavia, IL, USA, 08.Google Scholar

Wolf, B.H. 1986 GSI-86–2. GSI, Darmstadt.Google Scholar

Crossref Citations

This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

Haseroth, Helmut and Hora, Heinrich 1996. Physical mechanisms leading to high currents of highly charged ions in laser-driven ion sources. Laser and Particle Beams, Vol. 14, Issue. 3, p. 393.

Sharkov, B. Yu. Kondrashev, S. Roudskoy, I. Savin, S. Shumshurov, A. Haseroth, H. Kugler, H. Langbein, K. Lisi, N. Magnusson, H. Scrivens, R. Schnuringer, J. C. Tambini, J. Homenko, S. Makarov, K. Roerich, V. Stepanov, A. and Satov, Yu. 1998. Laser ion source for heavy ion synchrotrons (invited). Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 69, Issue. 2, p. 1035.

Krása, J. Woryna, E. Stöckli, M. P. Winecki, S. and Walch, B. P. 1998. Gain of windowless electron multipliers 226EM and EMI 9643/2B for highly charged Ta ions. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 69, Issue. 1, p. 95.

Tisch, J. W. G. Hay, N. Springate, E. Gumbrell, E. T. Hutchinson, M. H. R. and Marangos, J. P. 1999. Measurements of ion energies from the explosion of large hydrogen iodide clusters irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses. Physical Review A, Vol. 60, Issue. 4, p. 3076.

Krása, J. Láska, L. Rohlena, K. Pfeifer, M. Skála, J. Králiková, B. Straka, P. Woryna, E. and Wolowski, J. 1999. The effect of laser-produced plasma expansion on the ion population. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 75, Issue. 17, p. 2539.

Hasegawa, J Yoshida, M Oguri, Y Ogawa, M Nakajima, M and Horioka, K 2000. High-current laser ion source for induction accelerators. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 161-163, Issue. , p. 1104.

Krushelnick, K. Clark, E.L. Allott, R. Beg, F.N. Danson, C.N. Machacek, A. Malka, V. Najmudin, Z. Neely, D. Norreys, P.A. Salvati, M.R. Santala, M.I.K. Tatarakis, M. Watts, I. Zepf, M. and Dangor, A.E. 2000. Ultrahigh-intensity laser-produced plasmas as a compact heavy ion injection source. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 28, Issue. 4, p. 1110.

Yoshida, M. Hasegawa, J. Fukata, S. Oguri, Y. Ogawa, M. Nakajima, M. Horioka, K. and Shiho, M. 2000. Development of a high-current laser ion source for induction accelerators. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 71, Issue. 2, p. 1216.

Láska, L. Juha, L. Krása, J. Mašek, K. Pfeifer, M. Rohlena, K. Králiková, B. Skála, J. Peřina, V. Hnatowicz, V. Woryna, E. Wołowski, J. Parys, P. Boody, F. P. Höpfl, R. and Hora, H. 2000. Laser induced direct implantation of ions. Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, Vol. 50, Issue. S3, p. 81.

Yoshida, M. Hasegawa, J. Fukata, S. Oguri, Y. Ogawa, M. Nakajima, M. Horioka, K. Maebara, S. and Shiho, M. 2001. A simple time-resolved emittance measurement of a laser ion source with a digital camera. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 464, Issue. 1-3, p. 582.

Láska, L. Krása, J. Stöckli, M. P. and Fehrenbach, C. W. 2002. Multiply charged ion-induced secondary electron emission from metals relevant for laser ion source beam diagnostics. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 73, Issue. 2, p. 776.

L ska, L Jungwirth, K Kr likov , B Kr sa, J Pfeifer, M Rohlena, K Sk la, J Ullschmied, J Badziak, J Parys, P Wolowski, J Woryna, E Gammino, S Torrisi, L Boody, F P and Hora, H 2003. Generation of multiply charged ions at low and high laser-power densities. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue. 5, p. 585.

Láska, L. Jungwirth, K. Králiková, B. Krása, J. Krouský, E. Mašek, K. Pfeifer, M. Rohlena, K. Skála, J. Ullschmied, J. Badziak, J. Parys, P. Ryć, L. Szydlowski, A. Wolowski, J. Woryna, E. Ciavola, G. Gammino, S. Torrisi, L. and Boody, F. P. 2004. Review of laser ion sources developments in Prague and production of q over 50+ ions at Prague Asterix Laser System (invited). Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue. 5, p. 1546.

Badziak, J Głowacz, S Jabłoński, S Parys, P Wołowski, J Hora, H Krása, J Láska, L and Rohlena, K 2004. Production of ultrahigh ion current densities at skin-layer subrelativistic laser–plasma interaction. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 46, Issue. 12B, p. B541.

Wołowski, J. Badziak, J. Ivanova-Stanik, I. Parys, P. Stȩpniewski, W. and Woryna, E. 2004. Magnetic field influence on laser-produced ion stream. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue. 5, p. 1353.

Zverev, E. A. Krasov, V. I. Krinberg, I. A. and Paperny, V. L. 2006. Micropinches in plasma flame expanding into vacuum ambient. Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, Vol. 56, Issue. S2, p. B324.

Chaurasia, S. Munda, D.S. Tripathi, S. Gupta, N.K. Dhareshwar, L.J. and Tallents, G.J. 2009. Effect of the laser focus position on characteristics of X-ray and ion emission from gold plasmas generated by a sub-nanosecond laser. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 267, Issue. 23-24, p. 3611.

Alekseev, N.N. Balabaev, A.N. Vasilyev, A.A. Satov, Yu.A. Savin, S.M. Sharkov, B.Yu. Shumshurov, A.V. and Roerich, V.C. 2012. Development of laser-plasma generator for injector of C4+ ions. Laser and Particle Beams, Vol. 30, Issue. 1, p. 65.

Abbasi, S.A. Hussain, M.S. Ilyas, B. Rafique, M. Dogar, A.H. and Qayyum, A. 2015. Characterization of highly charged titanium ions produced by nanosecond pulsed laser. Laser and Particle Beams, Vol. 33, Issue. 1, p. 81.

Sharkov, Boris Yu. Hoffmann, Dieter H.H. Golubev, Alexander A. and Zhao, Yongtao 2016. High energy density physics with intense ion beams. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, Vol. 1, Issue. 1, p. 28.

Download full list

Article contents

The CERN laser–ion source

Abstract

Access options

References

REFERENCES

This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

Article contents

The CERN laser–ion source

Abstract

Access options

References

REFERENCES

Save article to Kindle

Save article to Dropbox

Save article to Google Drive

Reply to: Submit a response

Your details

You have entered the maximum number of contributors

Conflicting interests