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Trophic importance of meiofauna to polychaetes in a seagrass (Zostera marina) bed as traced by stable isotopes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2013

Sun_Yong Ha ,
Won-Ki Min ,
Dong-Sung Kim  and
Kyung-Hoon Shin
Sun_Yong Ha
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Marine Sciences, Hanyang University, 1271-3 dong, Sangnok-gu, Ansan, Kyeonggi-do, 425-791, Republic of Korea
Won-Ki Min
Affiliation:
Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, Sa 2-dong, Sangrok-gu, Ansan, Kyeonggi-do, 425-600, Republic of Korea
Dong-Sung Kim
Affiliation:
Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, Sa 2-dong, Sangrok-gu, Ansan, Kyeonggi-do, 425-600, Republic of Korea
Kyung-Hoon Shin*
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Marine Sciences, Hanyang University, 1271-3 dong, Sangnok-gu, Ansan, Kyeonggi-do, 425-791, Republic of Korea
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: K.-H. Shin, Department of Environmental Marine Sciences, Hanyang University, 1271-3 dong, Sangnok-gu, Ansan, Kyeonggi-do, 425-791, Republic of Korea email: shinkh@hanyang.ac.kr
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Abstract

Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios of benthic invertebrates and their potential food sources, such as suspended particulate organic matter (POM), benthic microalgae, attached algae and seagrass, were identified in Dong-dae Bay during the winter. The carbon stable isotope ratios demonstrate that filter feeders, such as oysters (−19.5 ± 1.0‰), use benthic microalgae (−21.2 ± 0.2‰) as a major food, and polychaetes such as Glycera spp. (−14.0 ± 0.6 ‰) preferentially use meiofauna, such as nematodes (−14.0 ± 0.4‰) and copepods (−13.3 ± 1.0‰). These meiofauna may feed on mixed resources (including bacteria) with the isotope ratios between benthic microalgae (−21.2 ± 0.2‰) and seagrass (−9.3 ± 01.0‰). These findings are consistent with the trophic enrichment in the nitrogen isotope ratios (by 3–4‰) between consumers and food sources. Moreover, the results of the MixSIR model based on the observed isotope ratios suggest a large seagrass contribution to the food sources of benthic organisms such as meiofauna (~53.7–62.6%) and macrobenthos (~41.1–68%) through the food web. This model additionally suggests a relatively large contribution of benthic microalgae to the food sources of filter feeders (i.e. 26.4% for oysters).

Keywords

stable isotopeZostera marinameiofaunabenthic microalgaeMixSIR
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 94 , Issue 1 , February 2014 , pp. 121 - 127
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2013 

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