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Terebellomorph polychaetes from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps with the description of two new species of Terebellidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) representing the first records of the family from deep-sea vents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2011

Michael Reuscher ,
Dieter Fiege  and
Thomas Wehe
Michael Reuscher*
Affiliation:
Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Zoologie, Abteilung Morphologie/Ökologie, Im Neuenheimer Feld 230, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Dieter Fiege
Affiliation:
Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt, Sektion Marine Evertebraten II, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325, Frankfurt/M., Germany
Thomas Wehe
Affiliation:
Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Zoologie, Abteilung Morphologie/Ökologie, Im Neuenheimer Feld 230, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: M. Reuscher, Harte Research Institute, Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi, 6300 Ocean Drive, Unit 5869, Corpus Christi, Texas 78412-5869, USA email: Michael.Reuscher@tamucc.edu
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Abstract

Terebellomorph polychaetes are reported from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps collected in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Two new species of Terebellidae, Neoamphitrite hydrothermalis sp. nov. and Streblosoma kaia sp. nov., are described from hydrothermal vents of the western Pacific. These are the first terebellid species described from hydrothermal vents. New records from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps and new geographical records are presented for nine additional species belonging to Ampharetidae, Alvinellidae, Terebellidae and Trichobranchidae. A synoptic table with diagnostic characters for all species of the genus Streblosoma Sars, 1872 is provided. Keys for all terebellomorph species currently known from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, respectively, are included. Additionally the new combination Neoamphitrite pachyderma (Hutchings & Glasby, 1988) comb. nov. is proposed.

Keywords

hydrothermal ventcold seepTerebellomorphaAlvinellidaeAmpharetidaeTerebellidaeTrichobranchidaeNeoamphitriteStreblosomadeep sea
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 92 , Issue 5 , August 2012 , pp. 997 - 1012
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2011

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