Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T13:47:43.092Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Seasonal changes of motile polychaetes in the fouling assemblage developed on test panels submerged on a tropical coast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 March 2013

S. Satheesh*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil-629003, Tamil Nadu, India
S.G. Wesley
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil-629003, Tamil Nadu, India
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: S. Satheesh, Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Post Box No. 80207, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia email: satheesh_s2005@yahoo.co.in

Abstract

The diversity and distribution of polychaete species under the families Nereididae, Syllidae and Eunicidae in sub-tidal fouling assemblage was studied by submerging wood as test substratum. Wooden panels were fitted onto a raft and submerged in Kudankulam coastal waters (south east coast of India) in pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons from May 2003 to July 2005. Panels (in replicate) were retrieved from the raft at 15-day intervals. A total of 24 polychaete species belonging to the three families were identified from the test panels. Perinereis cultrifera, Platynereis dumerilii, Syllis variegata, Syllis truncata, and Eunice australis were the dominant species observed on the test panels. The abundance of major polychaete group was varied considerably between the panel series submerged in May 2003 (post-monsoon), November 2003 (monsoon) and July 2004 (pre-monsoon). The major difference in the polychaete community structure was the low abundance of both nereidids on pre-monsoon season panels and the eunicids on monsoon and post-monsoon season panels.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ansari, Z.A., Ramani, P., Rivonker, C.U. and Parulekar, A.H. (1990) Macro and meiofaunal abundance in six sandy beaches of Lakshadweep Islands. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 19, 159164.Google Scholar
Ansari, Z.A., Rivonker, C.U., Ramani, P. and Parulekar, A.H. (1991) Seagrass habitat complexity and macroinvertebrate abundance in Lakshadweep coral reef regions, Arabian Sea. Coral Reefs 10, 127131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagaveeva, E.V. and Zvyagintsev, A.Y. (2001) Polychaete worms (Polychaeta) in the fouling of hydrotechnical structures in Amursky and Ussurijsky Bays (East Sea). The Yellow Sea 7, 4554.Google Scholar
Chapman, M.G. (2002) Early colonization of shallow subtidal boulders in two habitats. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 275, 95116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, H.K. (2008) The use of polychaetes (Annelida) as indicator species of marine pollution: a review. International Journal of Tropical Biology 56, 1138.Google Scholar
Dev, D.S. and Muthuraman, A.L. (1988) Observations on the biofouling in pearl oyster farm at Krusadai Island, Gulf of Mannar. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Bulletin 42, 306310.Google Scholar
Gobin, J.F. (2010) Free-living polychaetes (Annelida) inhabiting hard-bottom substrates in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies. International Journal of Tropical Biology 58, 147157.Google ScholarPubMed
Hutchings, P. (1998) Biodiversity and functioning of polychaetes in benthic sediments. Biodiversity and Conservation 7, 11331145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaehler, S. and Williams, G.A. (1997) Do factors influencing recruitment ultimately determine the distribution and abundance of encrusting algae on seasonal tropical shores? Marine Ecology Progress Series 156, 8796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohn, A.J. and Lloyd, M.C. (1973) Polychaetes of truncated reef limestone substrates on Eastern Indian Ocean coral reefs: diversity, abundance, and taxonomy. International Review of Hydrobiology 58, 369399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machado, S.S.K.R., Chapman, A.R.O. and Coutinho, R. (1992) Patch structure in a tropical rocky shore community in Brazil: a mosaic of successional states? Ophelia 35, 187195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marzialetti, S., Nicoletti, L. and Ardizzone, G.D. (2009) The polychaete community of the Fregene artificial reef (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy): a 20-year study (1981–2001). Zoosymposia 2, 551566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Railkin, A.I. (2004) Marine biofouling colonization processes and defenses. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press LLC.Google Scholar
Rajagopal, S., Nair, K.V.K., Van der Velde, G. and Jenner, H.A. (1997) Seasonal settlement and succession of fouling communities in Kalpakkam, east coast of India. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 30, 309325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
San Martín, G. (2003) Annelida, Polychaeta II: Syllidae. In Ramos, M.A., Alba, J., Belles, X., Gosalbez, J., Guerra, A., Macpherson, E., Martin, F., Serrano, J. and Templado, J. (eds) Fauna Ibérica, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. Madrid: CSIC, vol. 21, pp. 1554.Google Scholar
Sarkar, S.K., Bhattacharya, A., Giri, S., Bhattacharya, B., Sarkar, D., ChandraNayak, D. and Chattopadhaya, A.K. (2005) Spatiotemporal variation in benthic polychaetes (Annelida) and relationships with environmental variables in a tropical estuary. Wetlands Ecology and Management 13, 5567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sastry, A.N. (1986) Pelagic larval physiology and ecology of benthic marine invertebrates in the context of the Indian ocean. In Thompson, M.F., Sarojini, R. and Nagabhushanam, R. (eds) Biology of bethic marine organisms: techniques and methods applied to the Indian Ocean. New Delhi: Oxford and ibh publishing, pp. 386402.Google Scholar
Satheesh, S. (2006) A study on the marine fouling community of Kudankulam coastal waters. PhD thesis. Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tamil Nadu, India.Google Scholar
Satheesh, S. and Wesley, S.G. (2008) Seasonal variability of fouling community recruitment in Kudankulam coastal waters, east coast India. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 79, 518524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Satheesh, S. and Wesley, S.G. (2011) Colonization of biofouling communities in a tropical coast: influence of test panel submersion season. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 94, 155163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, S.D.A. and Rule, M.J. (2002) Artificial substrata in a shallow sublittoral habitat: do they adequately represent natural habitats or the local species pool? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 277, 2541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sivadas, S., Ingole, B. and Nanjakar, M. (2010) Benthic polychaetes as good indicators of anthropogenic impact. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 39, 201211.Google Scholar
Srikrishnadhas, B. and Ramamoorthi, K. (1975) Studies on some polychaete larvae of Porto Novo waters. Bulletin of Department of Marine Science, University of Cochin, Occasional publications, No. 4, 733749.Google Scholar
Underwood, A.J. and Peterson, C.H. (1988) Toward an ecological framework for investigating pollution. Marine Ecology Progress Series 46, 227234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, B., Ruiping, S. and Yang, D.J. (1985) The Nereidae (Polychaetous Annelids) of the Chinese coast, China Ocean. Berlin: Beijing & Springer.Google Scholar