Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T08:48:42.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Identification of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) nursery areas in the north-western Mediterranean Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2009

V. Dufour*
Affiliation:
Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Section des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, 47 rue de Lille 75007 Paris Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution, UMR 5554 CNRS, Université de Montpellier II, place Eugène Bataillon 34000 Montpellier Station Méditerranéenne de l'Environnement Littoral, 1 quai de la daurade, 34 200 Sète
M. Cantou
Affiliation:
Station Méditerranéenne de l'Environnement Littoral, 1 quai de la daurade, 34 200 Sète
F. Lecomte
Affiliation:
Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution, UMR 5554 CNRS, Université de Montpellier II, place Eugène Bataillon 34000 Montpellier Station Méditerranéenne de l'Environnement Littoral, 1 quai de la daurade, 34 200 Sète
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: V. Dufour, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Section des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, 47 rue de Lille 75007 Paris email: vincent.dufour@ephe.sorbonne.fr

Abstract

Nursery areas of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L.) were investigated from spring 2005 to summer 2006 in areas along the French Mediterranean coast of the Gulf of Lion. Nurseries were identified by the presence of settling individuals of sea bass and young juveniles. These nurseries represent different types of sheltered shallow habitats, both natural such as coastal lagoons, estuaries, and artificial such as marinas. Settlement occurred from April to June during both years. The number of settling individuals varied between sites from just a few individuals to several thousand. In one given site, settlement also varied between 2005 and 2006. The size distribution of sampled individuals revealed that several pulses arrived in each nursery. At this stage, sea bass already exhibited a strong orientation capacity but a limited swimming ability. The magnitude of sea bass settlement in marinas requires better environmental management of such artificial areas.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allegrucci, G., Caccone, A. and Sbordoni, V. (1997) Cytochrome b sequence divergence in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and phylogenetic relationships among some Perciformes species. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 37, 149156.Google Scholar
Barnabé, G. (1973) Contribution à la connaissance de la croissance et de la sexualité du loup (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) de la région de Sète. Annales de l'Institut Océanographique 49, 4975.Google Scholar
Barnabé, G. (1976) Contribution à la connaissance de la croissance et de la sexualité du loup Dicentrarchus labrax (L.) (Poisson Serranidae). PhD thesis. Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier, France.Google Scholar
Beyst, B., Mees, J. and Cattrijsse, A. (1999) Early postlarval fish in the hyperbenthos of the Dutch Delta (south-west Netherlands). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79, 709724.Google Scholar
Bonhomme, F., Naciri, M., Bahri-Sfar, L. and Lemaire, C. (2002) Analyse comparée de la structure génétique de deux espèces de poissons marins apparentées et sympatriques Dicentrarchus labrax et Dicentrarchus punctatus. Comptes Rendus Biologies 325, 213220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cabral, H. and Costa, M.J. (2001) Abundance, feeding ecology and growth of 0-group sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, within the nursery areas of the Tagus estuary. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 81, 679682.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chick, J.H. and Van Den Avyle, M.J. (2000) Effects of feeding ration on larval swimming speed and responsiveness to predator attacks: implications for pulse survival. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, 106115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claridge, P.N., Potter, I.C. and Hardisty, M.W. (1983) Movements, abundance, age composition and growth of bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, in the Severn estuary and inner Bristol Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 63, 871879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clynick, B. (2006) Assemblages of fish associated with coastal marinas in north-western Italy. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, 847852.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dando, P.R. and Demir, N. (1985) On the spawning and nursery grounds of bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, in the Plymouth area. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 65, 159168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dufour, V., Galzin, R., Chatain, B., Romans, P. and Schrimm, M. (2003) Procédure de gestion intégrée des nourriceries littorales (PROGIN). Final report LITEAU-Ministère de l'Environnement et du Développement Durable, 205 pp.Google Scholar
Dulcic, J., Matic, S. and Kraljevic, M. (2002) Shallow coves as nurseries for non-resident fish: a case study in the eastern middle Adriatic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82, 991993.Google Scholar
FAO (2007) Yearbook of fishery statistics. Capture production 2005. Volume 100/1. Rome: FAO, 539 pp.Google Scholar
Fritsch, M. (2005) Traits biologiques et exploitation du bar commun Dicentrarchus labrax (L.) dans les pêcheries françaises de la manche et du golfe de Gascogne. PhD thesis. University of Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France.Google Scholar
Guérin-Ancey, O. (1973) Contribution à l'étude de la croissance des jeunes de Dicentrarchus labrax L. du golfe de Marseille. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 14, 6577.Google Scholar
Jennings, S. (1992) Potential effects of estuarine development on the success of management strategies for the British bass fisheries. Ambio 21, 468470.Google Scholar
Jennings, S. and Pawson, M.G. (1992) The origin and recruitment of bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, larvae to nursery areas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 72, 199212.Google Scholar
Kelley, D. (1986) Bass nurseries on the west coast of the UK. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 66, 439464.Google Scholar
Kelley, D. (2002) Abundance, growth and first-winter survival of young bass in nurseries of south-west England. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82, 307319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemaire, C., Allegrucci, G., Naciri, M., Bahri-Sfar, L., Kara, H. and Bonhomme, F. (2000) Do discrepancies between microsatellite and allozyme variation reveal differential selection between sea and lagoon in the sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)? Molecular Ecology 9, 457467.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Naciri, M., Lemaire, C., Borsa, P. and Bonhomme, F. (1999) Genetic study of the Atlantic/Mediterranean transition in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Journal of Heredity 90, 591596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nebel, C., Romestand, B., Nègre-Sadargues, G., Grousset, E., Aujoulat, F., Bacal, J., Bonhomme, F. and Charmantier, G. (2005) Differential freshwater adapation in juvenile sea-bass Dicentrarchus labrax: involvement of gills and urinary system. Journal of Experimental Biology 208, 38593871.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pawson, D., Kelley, D. and Pickett, G.D. (1987) The distribution and migrations of bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L., in waters around England and whales as shown by tagging. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 67, 183217.Google Scholar
Pickett, G.D. and Pawson, D. (1994) Sea bass: biology, exploitation and conservation. London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Reynolds, W.J., Lancaster, J.E. and Pawson, M.G. (2003) Patterns of spawning and recruitment of sea bass to Bristol Channel nurseries in relation to the 1996 ‘Sea Empress’ oil spill. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83, 11631170.Google Scholar
Ruitton, S. (1999) Les communautés benthiques et nectobenthiques associées aux aménagements littoraux en Méditerranée nord-occidentale. PhD thesis. Universiy of Aix-Marseille II, Marseille, France.Google Scholar
SAS (2005) SAS 9.1.3 Help and Documentation. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.Google Scholar
Thompson, B.M. and Harrop, R.T. (1987) The distribution and abundance of bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) eggs and larvae in the English Channel and southern North Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 67, 263274.Google Scholar