Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T00:57:28.701Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Feeding Apparatus of the Barnacle Nauplius Larva: A Scanning Electron Microscope Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

P. S. Rainbow*
Affiliation:
N.E.R.C. Unit of Marine Invertebrate Biology, Marine Science Laboratories Menai Bridge, Anglesey, U.K.
G. Walker
Affiliation:
N.E.R.C. Unit of Marine Invertebrate Biology, Marine Science Laboratories Menai Bridge, Anglesey, U.K.
*
*Present address: Department of Zoology and Comparative Physiology, Queen Mary College, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS.

Extract

INTRODUCTION

The nauplius stages of many barnacle species have been described at the light microscope level (Bassindale, 1936; Knight-Jones & Waugh, 1949; Costlow & Bookhout, 1957; Karande, 1974), including those of the British barnacles Balanus balanoides (L.) andBalanus hameri (Ascanius) (Crisp, 1962a, b). Although these studies have included full descriptions of limb structure, it is not possible with the light microscope to resolve the topographical relationship of the limbs and other structures associated with feeding. Attempts to describe the feeding process of barnacle nauplii (Lochhead, 1936; Norris & Crisp, 1953; Gauld, 1959; Moyse & Knight-Jones, 1967) have necessarily been limited for this reason.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bassindale, R., 1936. The developmental stages of three English barnacles, Balanus balanoides (Linn.), Chthamalus stellatus (Poli) and Verruca stroemia (Müller). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 106, 5774.Google Scholar
Costlow, J. D. & Bookhout, C. G., 1957. Larval development of Balanus eburneus in the laboratory. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 112, 313324.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1962a. The planktonic stages of the Cirripedia Balanus balanoides (L.) and Balanus balanus (L.) from North temperate waters. Crustaceana, 3, 207221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1962 b. The larval stages of Balanus hameri (Ascanius, 1767). Crustaceana, 4, 123130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gauld, D. T., 1959. Swimming and feeding in crustacean larvae: the nauplius larva. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 132, 3150.Google Scholar
Karande, A. A., 1974. Larval development of the barnacle Tetraclitella karandei reared in the laboratory. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 146, 249257.Google Scholar
Knight-Jones, E. W. & Waugh, G. O., 1949. On the larval development of Elminius modestus Darwin. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 28, 413428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lochhead, J. H., 1936. On the feeding mechanism of the nauplius of Balanus perforatus Bruguière. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 39, 429442.Google Scholar
Moyse, J., 1963. A comparison of the value of various flagellates and diatoms as food for barnacle larvae. Journal du Conseil, 28, 175187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moyse, J., 1964. Feeding in barnacle nauplii. Report of the Challenger Society, 3, 23.Google Scholar
Moyse, J. & Knight-Jones, E. W., 1967. Biology of cirripede larvae. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea, Ernakulam, 1965, part 2, pp. 595611. Marine Biological Association of India.Google Scholar
Norris, E. & Crisp, D. J., 1953. The distribution and planktonic stages of the Cirripede Balanus perforatus Bruguière. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 123, 393409.Google Scholar
Nott, J. A., 1969. Settlement of barnacle larvae: surface structure of the antennular attachment disc by scanning electron microscopy. Marine Biology, 2, 248251.Google Scholar
Walker, G., 1973. Frontal horns and associated gland cells of the nauplii of the barnacles, Balanus hameri, Balanus balanoides and Elminius modestus (Crustacea: Cirripedia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53, 455463.Google Scholar
Walker, G., 1974. The fine structure of the frontal filament complex of barnacle larvae (Crustacea: Cirripedia). Cell and Tissue Research, 152, 449465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, G. & Lee, V., 1976. Surface structures and sense organs of the cypris larva of Balanus balanoides (L.) as seen by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Journal of Zoology, 178, 161172.Google Scholar
Walley, L. J., 1969. Studies on the larval structure and metamorphosis of Balanus balanoides (L.). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (B), 256, 237280.Google Scholar