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NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery (NIHTB-CB): List Sorting Test to Measure Working Memory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2014

David S. Tulsky ,
Noelle Carlozzi ,
Nancy D. Chiaravalloti ,
Jennifer L. Beaumont ,
Pamela A. Kisala ,
Dan Mungas ,
Kevin Conway  and
Richard Gershon
David S. Tulsky*
Affiliation:
Rusk Institute/Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of General Medicine, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York Spinal Cord Injury Laboratory, Neuropsychology and Neuroscience Laboratory, Kessler Foundation, New Jersey
Noelle Carlozzi
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Nancy D. Chiaravalloti
Affiliation:
Spinal Cord Injury Laboratory, Neuropsychology and Neuroscience Laboratory, Kessler Foundation, New Jersey
Jennifer L. Beaumont
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
Pamela A. Kisala
Affiliation:
Rusk Institute/Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York
Dan Mungas
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis, California
Kevin Conway
Affiliation:
National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, Maryland
Richard Gershon
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to: David S. Tulsky, Assessment Research and Translation, Rusk Institute/Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York University Langone Medical Center, Ambulatory Care Center 240 E. 38th Street, 17th Floor, New York, New York 10016. E-mail: david.tulsky@nyumc.org
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Abstract

The List Sorting Working Memory Test was designed to assess working memory (WM) as part of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery. List Sorting is a sequencing task requiring children and adults to sort and sequence stimuli that are presented visually and auditorily. Validation data are presented for 268 participants ages 20 to 85 years. A subset of participants (N=89) was retested 7 to 21 days later. As expected, the List Sorting Test had moderately high correlations with other measures of working memory and executive functioning (convergent validity) but a low correlation with a test of receptive vocabulary (discriminant validity). Furthermore, List Sorting demonstrates expected changes over the age span and has excellent test–retest reliability. Collectively, these results provide initial support for the construct validity of the List Sorting Working Memory Measure as a measure of working memory. However, the relationship between the List Sorting Test and general executive function has yet to be determined. (JINS, 2014, 20, 1–12)

Keywords

CognitionWorking memoryMemoryShort-termNeuropsychological testsExecutive functionAdult
Type
Special Series
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 20 , Issue 6 , July 2014 , pp. 599 - 610
Copyright
Copyright © The International Neuropsychological Society 2014 

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