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The Lumberman and the lumber industry in the 1950s Philippines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2022

Abstract

In 1954, a new Philippine trade periodical published its first issue, one of many to follow. The Lumberman, as well as providing a wealth of detail about the early postwar logging and lumber industry in the Philippines, also records a sustained attempt to imbue readers with a progressive forestry ethos capable of combating entrenched notions of the forests as wastelands and trees as a hindrance to civilisation. It would be easy to dismiss this project as naive, and the magazine itself provides a foreshadowing of the wholesale destruction of forests during the 1960s and 1970s, but for those caught up in the events of the 1950s the future was not so certain. The possibility of a capital-intensive industry using the forests of the country in a sustainable manner was not to be ruled out. Although in the end the social forces interested in this project were not strong enough to prevail, this should not stop our recognition that attempts were made to advocate a different path. This study of The Lumberman acknowledges this point.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The National University of Singapore, 2022

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References

1 Richard Tucker, Insatiable appetite: The United States and the ecological degradation of the tropical world (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000), p. 366; Burzynski, Joseph, ‘The timber trade and the growth of Manila 1864–1881’, Philippine Studies 50, 2 (2002): 168–92Google Scholar; Gerhard van den Top, Social dynamics of deforestation in the Philippines (Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Press, 2003), pp. 78–9.

2 Tucker, Insatiable appetite, pp. 371–2; Van den Top, Social dynamics of deforestation, p. 78.

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14 Ibid.

15 ‘Santa Clara inks pact with union’, The Lumberman 3, 5 (1957): 8.

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18 Whether this path, if taken, would ultimately have been environmentally sustainable in the long run is another question entirely.

19 ‘Our reason for being’, p. 4.

20 ‘PLPA in the limelight’, The Lumberman 6, 2 (1960): 28.

21 ‘History of PLPA’, The Lumberman 2, 1 (1956): 8–9, 25.

22 ‘Know your forest district: Forest District #9’, The Lumberman 1, 1 (1954/55): 25–6.

23 People in the news, The Lumberman 3, 3 (1957): 22; ‘People in the news’, The Lumberman 3, 6 (1958): 36.

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29 ‘The story of the Mindanao Lumber Company’, The Lumberman 5, 4 (1959): 23–4, 26, 28–30.

30 ‘Our cover’, The Lumberman 1, 1 (1954/55): 3.

31 ‘Basilan Lumber Co.: Using modern equipment’, The Lumberman 1, 1 (1954/55): 11.

32 ‘Philippine Plywood Corporation’, The Lumberman 2, 6 (1956/57): 10.

33 ‘The Findlay Milar Timber Co. Story’, The Lumberman 3, 6 (1958): 22, 44.

34 ‘Lawanit—the utility board’, The Lumberman 3, 3 (1957): 4.

35 Ibid., p. 4.

36 ‘New ventures in wood utilization’, The Lumberman 3, 3 (1957): 4.

37 ‘The Lumberman outlook’, The Lumberman 3, 6 (1957/58): 4.

38 ‘The Lumberman outlook’, The Lumberman 4, 1 (1958): 3.

39 ‘Will the Philippine veneer and plywood industry survive’, The Lumberman 4, 2 (1958): 4.

40 ‘Chain saws—a lumberman's friend’, The Lumberman 1, 1 (1954/55): 32.

41 ‘Dynamite use lessens the cost of road construction’, The Lumberman 1, 5 (1955): 21.

42 ‘CAT D9—World's most powerful single engine crawler tractor’, The Lumberman 1, 6 (1955/56): 3.

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51 ‘Forest conservation’, The Lumberman 4, 4 (1958): 4.

52 ‘Basilan island, the proving ground for the first forest management plan of the Philippines’, The Lumberman 1, 1 (1954/55): 7, 20–23, 24.

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56 Ibid., p. 5.

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58 ‘Soul searching in the lumber industry’, The Lumberman 1, 3 (1955): 4.

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60 ‘Lumberman outlook’, The Lumberman 7, 2 (1961): 3.

61 ‘Lumberman outlook: On Marino Corpus’, The Lumberman 3, 3 (1957): 3.

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63 ‘Forestry head hits intrigue’, Manila Times, 12 Apr. 1960, 20A.

64 ‘Whose benefit?’, The Lumberman 3, 4 (1957): 4.

65 ‘Our mark’, The Lumberman 4, 1 (1958): 4.

66 ‘Lumberman outlook’, The Lumberman 5, 2 (1959): 3.

67 ‘Mr. Marababol's case’, The Lumberman 5, 3 (1959): 3–4.

68 ‘Now what?’, The Lumberman 6, 3 (1960): 4, 36.

69 E.L. Boado, ‘Incentive policies and forest in the Philippines’, in Public policies and the misuse of forest resources, ed. Robert Repetto and Malcolm Gillis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), p. 167.

70 Ibid., p. 173.

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77 Brian Fegan, Rent-capitalism in the Philippines (Quezon City: Third World Studies Center, 1981).

78 Ibid., p. 19.

79 Ibid.

80 Ibid., p. 20.

81 Ibid.

82 ‘List of forest concessionaires (as of August 26, 1957)’, The Lumberman 3, 4 (1957): 27. ‘List of forest concessionaires (continued)’, The Lumberman 3, 5 (1957): 28–9.