Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-25T09:17:51.169Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Making Transitions Pay: An Assessment of the Dutch Life-Course Scheme

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2009

THOMAS VAN HUIZEN
Affiliation:
Utrecht University School of Economics, 3512 BL Utrecht, The Netherlands email: t.m.vanhuizen@uu.nl; j.plantenga@uu.nl
JANNEKE PLANTENGA
Affiliation:
Utrecht University School of Economics, 3512 BL Utrecht, The Netherlands email: t.m.vanhuizen@uu.nl; j.plantenga@uu.nl

Abstract

Introducing individual savings accounts into the system of social security may be an innovative way to reorganise European social security systems. This article examines the merits and drawbacks of this modernisation strategy using the Transitional Labour Market approach as a frame of reference. On the basis of normative criteria derived from this approach, we perform an evaluation of the Dutch life-course scheme (‘Levensloopregeling’). This scheme is a unique and pioneering arrangement that offers employees a fiscally facilitated option to save money to finance periods of unpaid leave. Following the assessment of the Dutch case, we identify several pitfalls of reforms based on individual savings accounts. Finally, we put forward some proposals to overcome these shortcomings.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arun, S. V., Arun, T. G. and Borooah, V. K. (2004), ‘The effect of career breaks on the working lives of women’, Feminist Economics, 10: 1, 6484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, M. and Milligan, K. (2008), ‘How does job-protected maternity leave affect mothers'employment?’, Journal of Labor Economics, 26: 4, 655–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bovenberg, A. L. (2007), ‘The life course perspective and social policies: an overview of the issues’, in D'Addio, A. C. and Whiteford, P. (eds.), Modernising Social Policy for the New Life Course, Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
Bovenberg, A. L. and Sorensen, P. B. (2004), ‘Improving the equity-efficiency trade-off. Mandatory savings accounts for social insurance’, International Tax and Public Finance, 11: 4, 507–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bovenberg, A. L., Hansen, M. I. and Sorensen, P. B. (2008), ‘Individual savings accounts for social insurance: rationale and alternative designs’, International Tax and Public Finance, 15: 1, 6786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, A., Orszag, J. M. and Snower, D. S. (2006), ‘Unemployment accounts and employment incentives’, Discussion paper No. 2105, IZA, Bonn.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burri, S. D., Opitz, H. C. and Veldman, A. G. (2003), ‘Work–family policies on working time put into practice: a comparison of Dutch and German case law on working time adjustment’, International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations, 19: 3, 321–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CBS (2007), ‘Life course regulation not popular yet’, Webmagazine, Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, Voorburg/Heerlen.Google Scholar
CBS Statline (2007), ‘Levensloopregeling; doel deelname’, Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, Voorburg/Heerlen.Google Scholar
De Gier, E. and Van den Berg, A. (2005), Managing Social Risks through Transitional Labour Markets: Towards an Enriched European Employment Strategy, Apeldoorn: Het Spinhuis.Google Scholar
Delsen, L. (2007), ‘Ins and outs of the Dutch life course savings scheme’, in D'Addio, A. C. and Whiteford, P. (eds.), Modernising Social Policy for the New Life Course, Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
Dworkin, R. (2000), Sovereign Virtue: The Theory and Practice of Equality, London: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Feldstein, M. and Altman, D. (1998), ‘Unemployment insurance savings accounts’, Working paper 6860, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fölster, S. (2001), ‘An evaluation of social insurance savings accounts’, Public Finance and Management, 1: 4, 420–48.Google Scholar
Giddens, A. (1994), Beyond Left and Right: The Future of Radical Politics, Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Hartlapp, M. and Schmid, G. (2008), ‘Labour market policy for “active ageing” in Europe: expanding the options for retirement transitions’, Journal of Social Policy, 37: 3, 409–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keuzenkamp, S. (ed.) (2004), Een EER voor de levensloopregeling, The Hague: SCP.Google Scholar
Maier, R., De Graaf, W. and Frericks, P. (2007), ‘Policy for the “peak hour” of life: lessons from the new Dutch life course saving scheme’, European Societies, 9: 3, 339–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MuConsult (2003), Onderzoek ten behoeve van evaluatie Waa en Woa, Amersfoort: MuConsult.Google Scholar
O'Reilly, J., Cebrián, I. and Lallement, M. (2000), Working-Time Changes: Social Integration through Transitional Labour Markets, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orszag, J. M. and Snower, D. S. (1999), ‘Expanding the welfare system: a proposal for reform’, in Buti, M., Franco, D. and Pench, L. (eds.), The Welfare State in Europe, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Plantenga, J. (2005), ‘The life course and the system of social security: rethinking incentives, solidarity and risks’, European Journal of Social Security, 7: 4, 301–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roman, A. (2006), Deviating from the Standard: Effects on Labor Continuity and Career Patterns, Amsterdam: Dutch University Press.Google Scholar
Schmid, G. (1998), ‘Transitional labour markets: a new European employment strategy’, Discussion Paper 206, WZB, Berlin.Google Scholar
Schmid, G. (2002a), ‘Towards a theory of transitional labour markets’, in Schmid, G. and Gazier, B. (eds.), The Dynamics of Full Employment, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmid, G. (2002b), ‘Transitional labour markets and the European social model: towards a new employment compact’, in Schmid, G. and Gazier, B. (eds.), The Dynamics of Full Employment: Social Integration through Transitional Labour Markets, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmid, G. (2006), ‘Social risk management through transitional labour markets’, Socio-Economic Review, 4: 1, 133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmid, G. (2008), Full Employment in Europe: Managing Labour Market Transitions and Risks, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmid, G. and Gazier, B. (eds.) (2002), The Dynamics of Full Employment: Social Integration through Transitional Labour Markets, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmid, G. and Schömann, K. (2004), ‘Managing social risks through transitional labour markets: towards a European social model’, Working Paper No. 2004–01, SISWO/Institute for the Social Sciences, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (1999), ‘The possibility of social choice’, American Economic Review, 85: 124.Google Scholar
Skans, O. N. and Lindqvist, L. (2005), ‘Causal effects of subsidized career breaks’, Working paper 2005–17, IFAU, Uppsala.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, Y. E and Yun, J. (2005), ‘Integration of unemployment insurance with retirement insurance’, Journal of Public Economics, 89: 1112, 2037–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strandh, M. and Nordlund, M. (2008), ‘Active labour market policy and unemployment scarring: a ten year Swedish panel study’, Journal of Social Policy, 37: 3, 357–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supiot, A. (2001), Beyond Employment. Changes in Work and the Future of Labour Law in Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waldfogel, J., Higuchi, Y. and Abe, M. (1999), ‘Family leave policies and women's retention after childbirth: evidence from the United States, Britain, and Japan’, Journal of Population Economics, 12: 4, 523–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar