Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T06:17:43.366Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Middle Eocene terebratulide brachiopods from the Bateque Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Michael R. Sandy
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469-2364
Richard L. Squires
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, Northridge 91330
Robert Demetrion
Affiliation:
Holmes International Middle School, 9351 Paso Robles Ave., Northridge, California 91325

Abstract

Two species of terebratulide brachiopods are described from the upper part of the Bateque Formation (middle Eocene) on the Pacific coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico, Terebratulina cf. Terebratulina louisianae Stenzel, 1940, and Terebratalia batequia n. sp. Terebratalia batequia n. sp. is the earliest confirmed record of the genus Terebratalia Beecher, 1893, which has been an important component of Pacific brachiopod faunas through to the present day. The occurrence of Terebratulina cf. Terebratulina louisianae Stenzel is one of the earliest records of the genus from the west coast of North America. These brachiopods, like other elements of the Bateque invertebrate fauna, may record Eocene migration from the Atlantic to Pacific Ocean via the Central American seaway.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldrich, T. H. 1907. Some new Eocene fossils from Alabama. Nautilus, 21:811.Google Scholar
Arnold, R. 1908. Descriptions of new Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils from the Santa Cruz Mountains, California. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 34:345390.Google Scholar
Beecher, C. E. 1893. Revision of the families of loop-bearing Brachiopoda. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 9:376391.Google Scholar
Bromley, R. G. 1981. Concepts in ichnotaxonomy illustrated by small round holes in shells. Acta Geologica Hispanica, 16:5564.Google Scholar
Bromley, R. G., and Surlyk, F. 1973. Borings produced by brachiopod pedicles, fossil and Recent. Lethaia, 6:349365.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A. 1971. Eocene brachiopods from Eua, Tonga. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 640–F, 9 p.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A. 1973. Fossil and Recent Cancellothyridacea (Brachiopoda). Science Reports of the Tohoku University, Special Volume, 6:371390.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A. 1979. Tertiary and Cretaceous brachiopods from Cuba and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 37, 45 p.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A. 1988. Some Tertiary brachiopods of the East Coast of the United States. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 64, 45 p.Google Scholar
Cushman, J. A. 1921a. American species of Operculina and Heterostegina and their faunal relations. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 128–E:125137.Google Scholar
Cushman, J. A. 1921b. A new species of Orthophragmina from Louisiana. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 128–E, 139 p.Google Scholar
Dockery, D. T. III. 1986. Punctuated succession of Paleogene mollusks in the northern Gulf Coastal Plain. Palaios, 1:582589.Google Scholar
Duméril, A. M. C. 1806. Zoologique analytique ou méthode naturelle de classification des animaux. Allais, Paris, 344 p.Google Scholar
Hatai, K. M. 1940. The Cenozoic Brachiopoda from Japan. Tohoku Imperial University, Science Reports, Second Series (Geology), 20:1413.Google Scholar
Hertlein, L.G., and Grant, U.S. 1944. The Cenozoic Brachiopoda of western North America. Publications of the University of California at Los Angeles in Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 3:1172.Google Scholar
Huxley, T. H. 1869. An Introduction to the Classification of Animals. John Churchill and Sons, London, 147 p.Google Scholar
King, W. 1850. A Monograph of the Permian fossils of England. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, London, 3:1258.Google Scholar
Linneaus, C. 1767. Systema naturae. Stockholm, 12th edition, 1,154 p.Google Scholar
McLean, H., Hausback, B. P., and Knapp, J. H. 1985. Reconnaissance geologic map of the San Isidro quadrangle, Baja California Sur, Mexico. U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1799.Google Scholar
Morton, S. G. 1833. Supplement to the Synopsis of the Organic Remains of the Ferruginous Sand Formation of the United States. American Journal of Science, 24:128132.Google Scholar
Muir-Wood, H. M. 1955. A History of the Classification of the Phylum Brachiopoda. British Museum (Natural History), London, 124 p.Google Scholar
Nomura, S., and Hatai, K. 1936. Fossils from the Tanagura Beds in the vicinity of the town Tanagura, Hukusima-ken, Northeast Housyu, Japan. Saito Ho-on Kai Museum, Research Bulletin, 10:109115.Google Scholar
Okada, H., and Bukry, D. 1980. Supplementary modification and introduction of code numbers to the low-latitude coccolith biostratigraphic zonation. Marine Micropaleontology, 5:321325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orbigny, A. D.' 1847. Considerations zoologiques et geologiques sur les brachiopodes ou palliobranches. C. R. Hebdomadaires Des Seances De L'Academie Des Sciences (Paris), 25:193195, 266–269.Google Scholar
Richardson, J. R. 1975. Loop development and the classification of terebratellacean brachiopods. Palaeontology, 18:285314.Google Scholar
Schumann, D. 1991. Hydrodynamic influences in brachiopod shell morphology of Terebratalia transversa (Sowerby) from the San Juan Islands, USA, p. 265271. In MacKinnon, D. I., Lee, D. E., and Campbell, J. D. (eds.), Brachiopods Through Time. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.Google Scholar
Sowerby, J. de C. 1846. The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain. R. Taylor, London, Volume 7:180.Google Scholar
Squires, R. L. 1984. Megapaleontology of the Eocene Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, California. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science, 350, 76 p.Google Scholar
Squires, R. L. 1987. Eocene molluscan paleontology of the Whitaker Peak area, Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, California. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science, 388, 93 p.Google Scholar
Squires, R. L., and Demetrion, R. 1989. An early Eocene pharetronid sponge from the Bateque Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology, 63:440442.Google Scholar
Squires, R. L., and Demetrion, R. 1990a. New early Eocene marine gastropods from Baja California Sur, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology, 64:99103.Google Scholar
Squires, R. L., and Demetrion, R. 1990b. New Eocene marine bivalves from Baja California Sur, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology, 64:382391.Google Scholar
Squires, R. L., and Demetrion, R. 1992. Paleontology of the Eocene Bateque Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science, 434, 55 p.Google Scholar
Squires, R. L., and Demetrion, R. 1993. A new species of the clypeasteroid echinoid Astrodapsis from the Miocene Isidro Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology, 67:258263.Google Scholar
Squires, R. L., Goedert, J. L., and Kaler, K. L. 1992. Paleontology and stratigraphy of Eocene rocks at Pulali Point, Jefferson County, eastern Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources, Report of Investigations, 31, 27 p.Google Scholar
Stanton, T. W. 1896. The faunal relations of the Eocene and Upper Cretaceous on the Pacific coast. Annual Report of the U.S. Geological Survey to the Secretary of the Interior, 17:10111048.Google Scholar
Stenzel, H. B. 1940. New Eocene brachiopods from the Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plain. The University of Texas Publication, 3935:717730.Google Scholar
Thomson, J. A. 1926. A revision of the subfamilies of the Terebratulidae (Brachiopoda). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 18:523530.Google Scholar
Thomson, J. A. 1927. Brachiopod morphology and genera (Recent and Tertiary). New Zealand Board of Science and Art 7, 338 p.Google Scholar
Toulmin, L. D. 1940. Eocene brachiopods from the Salt Mountain limestone of Alabama. Journal of Paleontology, 14:227233.Google Scholar
Waagen, W. H. 1883. Salt Range fossils. 4(2), Brachiopoda. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica, Series 13, 1:391546.Google Scholar
Weaver, C. E. 1942. Paleontology of the marine Tertiary formations of Oregon and Washington. University of Washington Publications, Geology, 5:1789.Google Scholar