Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T11:25:30.569Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Famennian chondrichthyan microremains from Morocco and Sardinia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Claire Derycke
Affiliation:
Université Lille 1, Laboratoire Géosystèmes (UMR 8157 CNRS) UFR des Sciences de la Terre - bâtiment SN5 59655 Villeneuve D'ascq Cedex, France,
Claudia Spalletta
Affiliation:
Dipartimento Di Scienze Della Terra E Geologico-Ambientali, Universita' Degli Studi Di Bologna, Via Zamboni 67, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, ,
Maria Cristina Perri
Affiliation:
Dipartimento Di Scienze Della Terra E Geologico-Ambientali, Universita' Degli Studi Di Bologna, Via Zamboni 67, I-40126 Bologna, Italy, ,
Carlo Corradini
Affiliation:
Dipartimento Di Scienze Della Terra, Universita' Di Cagliari, Via Trentino 51, I-09127 Cagliari, Italy,

Abstract

New material from the Famennian of Morocco in the southern Maider comprises chondrichthyan teeth (Thrinacodus, Cobelodus, Denaea, Stethacanthus), actinopterygian remains (scales, teeth and hemilepidotrichium) and one acanthodian scale. The absence of crushing teeth suggests deeper water environments for the Maider Basin than the Tafilalt Basin. Vertebrate microremains from the Famennian of Sardinia, including Siamodus and Jalodus teeth, are illustrated and described. Ichthyofaunal relationships of the North Gondwanan platform during the Famennian are examined.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Applegate, S. P. 1965. Tooth terminology and variation in sharks with special reference to the sand shark, Carcharias taurus Rafinesque. Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum, 86:118.Google Scholar
Attar, A., Fabre, J., Janvier, P., and Lehman, J.-P. 1981. Les Vertébrés de la formation de Tiguentourine (Permo-Carbonifère, bassin d'Illizi, Algérie). Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 ème série, 3, section C (4):301309.Google Scholar
Becker, R. T., Bockwinkel, J., Ebbighausen, V., and House, M. R. 1999. Jebel Mrakib, Anti-Atlas (Morocco), a potential upper Famennian Substage boundary stratotype section. Document submitted to the International Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy Field Meeting in Morocco, p. 91107. In El Hassani, A. and Tahiri, A. (eds.), Excursion Guidebook SDSIGCP 421 Morocco Meeting, April 24th-May 1st 1999.Google Scholar
Berg, L. S. 1940. Classification of fishes both recent and fossil. Travaux de l'Institut Zoologique de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS 5(2):85517.Google Scholar
Bonaparte, C. L. P. 1838. Introduzione alla Classie IV. Pesci. Iconografia Fauna Italica per le quattro Classi degli Animali Vertebrati, Rome 3:116.Google Scholar
Cappetta, H., Duffin, C., and Zidek, J. 1993. Chondrichthyes, p. 593609. In Benton, M. J. (ed.), The Fossil Record, 2. Chapman and Hall, London.Google Scholar
Caridroit, M., Degardin, J. M., Derycke, C., Lethiers, F., Marcoux, J., Milhau, B., Pillevuit, A., and Vachard, D. 1997. Un assemblage microfaunistique remarquable du Paléozoïque supérieur de Turquie (Radiolaires, Conodontes, Ostracodes, Foraminifères, microrestes de Vertébrés). Géobios, Mémoire spécial, 20:109115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates, M. I. and Sequeira, S. E. K. 2001. A new Stethacanthid chondrichthyan from the Lower Carboniferous of Bearsden, Scotland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 21(3):438459.Google Scholar
Cope, E. D. 1887. Geology and Paleontology. American Naturalist, 21:10141019.Google Scholar
Cope, E. D. 1894. New and little known Paleozoic and Mesozoic fishes. Journal of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 9(2):427448.Google Scholar
Corradini, C. 1998. Famennian conodonts from two sections near Villasalto. In Serpagli, E. (ed.), Sardinia Field-trip Guide-book, ECOS VII; Giornale di Geologia, Spec. Issue, 60:122135.Google Scholar
Corradini, C. 2003. Famennian (Late Devonian) conodonts from the Corona Mizziu Sections (SE Sardinia, Italy). Palaeontographia Italica, 89(2002):63114.Google Scholar
Corradini, C., Barca, S., and Spalletta, C. 2003. Late Devonian–Early Carboniferous conodonts from the “Clymeniae Limestones” of SE Sardinia (Italy). Courier Forschung-Institut of Senckenberg, 245:227254.Google Scholar
Corradini, C., Perri, M. C., and Spalletta, C. 2001. The Mrakib Section (Morocco) as possible upper Famennian (Devonian) stratotype section: conodont data. Document submitted to the International Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy, Frankfurt am Main, May 2001. SDS Newsletter, 18:6769.Google Scholar
Crasquin, S. 1984. Ostracodes du Dinantien: Systématique-Biostratigraphie-Paléoécologie (France, Belgique, Canada). Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Lille, 238 p.Google Scholar
Dean, B. 1909. Studies on fossil fishes (sharks, chimaeroids and arthrodires). Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History, 9:211287.Google Scholar
Derycke, C. 1992. Microrestes de Sélaciens et autres Vertébrés du Dévonien supérieur du Maroc. Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 ème série, 14, section C (1):1561.Google Scholar
Derycke, C., Blieck, A., and Turner, S. 1995. Vertebrate microfauna from the Devonian/Carboniferous boundary stratotype at La Serre, Montagne Noire (Hérault, France), p. 461485. In Arsenault, M., Lelièvre, H., and Janvier, P. (eds.), Studies on Early Vertebrates (VIIe Symposium International, Parc de Miguasha, Québec, 1991, IGCP 328). Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 4e série, 17, Section C, 14.Google Scholar
Derycke, C. and Chancogne-Webber, C. 1995. Histological discovery on acanthodian scales from the Famennian of Belgium. In Lelièvre, H., Wenz, S., Blieck, A., and Cloutier, R. (eds.), Premiers Vertébrés et Vertébrés inférieurs (8ème Congrès International, Paris, Septembre 1995, IGCP 328). Géobios, Mémoire Spécial, 19:3134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Derycke-Khatir, C. 1994. Microrestes de Vertébrés du Paléozoïque supérieur de la Manche au Rhin: Biodiversité-Biostratigraphie-Biogéographie. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Lille, 248 p.Google Scholar
Derycke-Khatir, C. 2005. Microrestes de Vertébrés du Paléozoïque supérieur de la Manche au Rhin. Société Géologique du Nord Publication 33, 261 p.Google Scholar
Duffin, C. J., Richter, M., and Neis, P. A. 1996. Shark remains from the Late Carboniferous of the Amazon Basin, Brazil. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 4:232256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, M. 2003. Early Carboniferous chondrichthyan Thrinacodus from Ireland, and a reconstruction of jaw apparatus. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 48(1):113122.Google Scholar
Esin, D. 1995. Ontogenetic development of the squamation in some Palaeoniscoid fishes, p. 227234. In Arsenault, M., Lelièvre, H., and Janvier, P. (eds.), Studies on Early Vertebrates (7ème Symposium International, Parc de Miguasha, Québec, 1991, IGCP 328). Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 4e série, 17, Section C, 1–4.Google Scholar
Gardiner, B. G. 1984. The relationship of the palaeoniscid fishes, a review based on new specimens of Mimia and Moythomasia from the Upper Devonian of Western Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology), 37(4):173428.Google Scholar
Gayet, M. and Meunier, F. J. 1986. Apport de l'étude de l'ornementation microscopique de la ganoïne dans la détermination de l'appartenance générique et/ou spécifique des écailles isolées. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, 303, Série 2, 13:12591262.Google Scholar
Ginter, M. 1990. Late Famennian shark teeth from the Holy Cross Mts, Central Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 40:6981.Google Scholar
Ginter, M. 1995. Ichthyoliths and Late Devonian events in Poland and Germany. Ichthyoliths Issues Special Publication, Socorro, New Mexico, 1:2330.Google Scholar
Ginter, M. 1999. Famennian-Tournaisian chondrichthyan microremains from the Eastern Thurigian Slate Mountains. Abhandlungen und Berichte für Naturkunde, 21:2547.Google Scholar
Ginter, M. 2000. Late Famennian pelagic shark assemblages. Acta Geologica Polonica, 50(3):369386.Google Scholar
Ginter, M. 2001. Chondrichthyan biofacies in the Late Famennian of Utah and Nevada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 21:714729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ginter, M. 2002. Chondrichthyan fauna of the Frasnian-Famennian boundary beds in Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 47(2):329338.Google Scholar
Ginter, M. 2005. Ontogenetic development of teeth in Symmoriiform sharks. In Ivanov, A. and Young, G. (eds.), Middle Palaeozoic Vertebrates of Laurussia: relationships with Siberia, Kazakhstan, Asia and Gondwana, St. Petersbourg, Russia, August 22–25, 2005, IGCP 491. Ichthyoliths Issues Special Publication, 9:1317.Google Scholar
Ginter, M., Hairapetian, V., and Klug, C. 2002. Famennian chondrichthyans from the shelves of North Gondwana. Acta Geologica Polonica, 52(2):169215.Google Scholar
Ginter, M. and Ivanov, A. 1996. Relationships of Phoebodus . Modern Geology, 20:263274.Google Scholar
Hansen, M. C. 1986. Microscopic Chondrichthyan remains from Pennsylvanian marine rocks of Ohio and adjacent areas. Volume 1. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Ohio State, 536 p.Google Scholar
Harris, J. E. 1950. Diademodus hydei, a new fossil shark from the Cleveland Shale. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 120(4):683697.Google Scholar
Hollard, H. 1967. Le Dévonien du Maroc et du Sahara nord-occidental, p. 203244. In Oswald, D. H. (ed.), International Symposium Devonian System 1, Alberta Society of Petroleum Geology, Calgary.Google Scholar
House, M. R. 1985. Correlation of mid-Palaeozoic ammonoid evolutionary events with global sedimentary perturbations. Nature, 313:1722.Google Scholar
House, M. R. 2002. Strength, timing, setting and cause of mid-Palaeozoic extinctions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 181:525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huxley, T. H. 1880. On the application of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the Vertebrata and more particularly of the Mammalia. Proceedings of the Scientific Meeting of the Zoological Society of London, 1880:649662.Google Scholar
Ivanov, A. 1999. Late Devonian-Early Permian chondrichthyans of the Russian Arctic. Acta Geologica Polonica, 49(3):267285.Google Scholar
Ivanov, A. 2005. Early Permian chondrichthyans of the middle and south Urals. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 8(2):127138.Google Scholar
Ivanov, A. and Luksevics, E. 1994. Famennian chondrichthyans from the Main and Central Devonian Fields. Daba un muzejs, 5:2429.Google Scholar
Lebedev, O. A. 1996. Fish assemblages in the Tournaisian-Viséan environments of the East European Platform. In Strogen, P., Somerville, I. D., and Jones, G. L. (eds.), Recent Advances in Lower Carboniferous Geology. Geological Society Special Publication, 107:387415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehman, J. P. 1975. Quelques réflexions sur la phylogénie des vertébrés inférieurs. Colloque international CNRS 218, Paris 4–9 Juin 1973, Problèmes actuels de Paléontologie-Evolution des vertébrés, 257264.Google Scholar
Lehman, J. P. 1976a. Nouveaux poissons fossiles du Dévonien du Maroc. Annales de Paléontologie (Vertébrés), 62(1):134.Google Scholar
Lehman, J. P. 1976b. Nouveaux poissons dévoniens du Tafilalt (Sud-marocain) et de ses environs. Comptes-rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, série D, 283:331332.Google Scholar
Lehman, J. P. 1977. Nouveaux Arthrodires du Tafilalet et de ses environs. Annales de Paléontologie (Vertébrés), 63:105132.Google Scholar
Lelievre, H. 1984. Atlantidosteus hollardi n. g., n. sp., nouveau Brachythoraci (Vertébrés, Placodermes) du Dévonien inférieur du Maroc présaharien. Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 4ème série, 6, section C, 2:197208.Google Scholar
Lelievre, H. and Derycke, C. 1998. Microremains of vertebrate near the Devonian/Carboniferous boundary of Southern China (Hunan Province) and their biostratigraphical significance. Revue de Micropaléontologie, 41(4):297320.Google Scholar
Lelievre, H. and Janvier, P. 1986. L'Eusthénoptéridé (Osteichthyes, Sarcopterygii) du Famennien (Dévonien supérieur) du Tafilalt (Maroc): nouvelle description. Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4ème série, 8, section C, 3:351365.Google Scholar
Lelievre, H. and Janvier, P. 1988. Un Actinistien (Sarcopterygii, Vertebrata) dans le Dévonien supérieur du Maroc. Comptes-rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, Paléontologie, Série 2, 307:14251430.Google Scholar
Lelievre, H., Janvier, P., and Blieck, A. 1993. Silurian-Devonian vertebrates of western Gondwana, p. 139173. In Long, J. A. (ed.), Palaeozoic Vertebrate Biostratigraphy and Biogeography.Google Scholar
Long, J. 1990. Late Devonian chondrichthyans and other microvertebrate remains from northern Thailand. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 10(1):5971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lund, R. 1974. Stethacanthus altonensis (Elasmobranchii) from the Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 45:161178.Google Scholar
Lund, R. 1985. Stethacanthid elasmobranch remains from the Bear Gulch Limestone (Namurian E2b) of Montana. American Museum Novitates, 2828:124.Google Scholar
Mader, H. and Schultze, H.-P. 1987. Elasmobranchier-Reste aus dem Unterkarbon des Rheinischen Schiefergebirges und des Harzes (W. Deutschland). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 175(3):317346.Google Scholar
Newberry, J. S. 1889. The Palaeozoic fishes of North America. Monograph of the United States Geological Survey 16, 340 p.Google Scholar
Newberry, J. S. and Worthen, A. H. 1866. Descriptions of Vertebrates. Geological Survey of Illinois, Palaeontology, 2:9134.Google Scholar
Owen, R. 1846. Lectures on the Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of the Vertebrate Animals Delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons, England in 1844 and 1846, Pt. 1, Fishes. Longman, Brown, Green and Longman, London, 308 p.Google Scholar
Peyer, B. 1968. Comparative odontology. Chicago University Press, Chicago, 347 p.Google Scholar
Pruvost, P. 1922. Description de Denaea Fournieri, sélacien nouveau du Marbre noir de Denée. In Fournier, G. and Pruvost, P. (eds.), Découverte d'un Poisson nouveau dans le Marbre noir de Denée. Bulletin Académie Royal de Belgique, Classe des Sciences, 5:213218.Google Scholar
Randon, C. 2002. Corrélations biostratigraphiques et paleobiogéographiques entre Euramerica et Gondwana au Dévonien: l'apport des Vertébrés d'Europe méridionale. Unpublished Dissertation, “Biodiversité des Ecosystèmes Fossiles et Actuels,” University of Lille, 83p.Google Scholar
Randon, C., Derycke, C., Blieck, A., Perri, M. C., and Spalletta, C. 2007. Late Devonian–Early Carboniferous vertebrate microremains from the Carnic Alps, northern Italy. Géobios. 40(6):809826.Google Scholar
St John, O. and Worthen, A. H. 1875. Descriptions of fossil fishes. Geological Survey of Illinois, Paleontology, 6:245488.Google Scholar
Trinajstic, K. 1999. Scale of palaeoniscoid (Osteichthyes: Actinopterygii) from the Late Devonian of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 57:93106.Google Scholar
Tway, L. E. and Zidek, J. 1983. Catalog of Late Pennsylvanian ichthyoliths, Pt. 2, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2(4):414438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walliser, O. H. 1984. Geologic processes and global events. Terra Cognita, 4:1720.Google Scholar
Wang, N.-Z., Jin, F., and Wang, W. 2004. Early Carboniferous fishes (Acanthodian, Actinoperygians and Chondrichthyes) from the east sector of North Qilian mountain, China—Carboniferous fish sequence from the east sector of north Qilian Mountain (1). Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 42(2):89110.Google Scholar
Webster, G. D., Becker, R. T., and Maples, C. G. 2005. Biostratigraphy, paleoecology, and taxonomy of Devonian (Emsian and Famennian) crinoids from southeastern Morocco. Journal of Paleontology, 79(6):10521071.Google Scholar
Wendt, J. and Aigner, T. 1985. Facies patterns and depositional environments of paleozoic cephalopod limestones. Sedimentology Geology, 44:263300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wendt, J., Aigner, T., and Neugebauer, J. 1984. Cephalopod limestone deposition on a shallow pelagic ridge: the Tafilalt Platform (Upper Devonian, eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Sedimentology, 31:601625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, M. E. 1985. The “Cladodont level” sharks of the Pennsylvanian Black Shales of Central North America. Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 190:83158.Google Scholar
Zangerl, R. 1973. Interrelationships of early chondrichthyans. In Greenwood, P. H., Miles, R. S., and Patterson, C. (eds.), Interrelationships of fishes, Supplement 1 to the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 53:114.Google Scholar
Zangerl, R. 1981. Paleozoic Elasmobranchii Chondrichthyes. In Schultze, H. P. (ed.), Handbook of Paleoichthyology, 3A, Stuttgart, 115 p.Google Scholar
Zangerl, R. and Case, G. R. 1976. Cobelodus aculeatus (Cope), an anacanthous shark from Pennsylvanian Black Shales of North America. Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 154:107157.Google Scholar
Zidek, J. 1993. A large stethacanthid shark (Elasmobranchii: Symmoriida) from the Mississippian of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geology Notes, 53(1):415.Google Scholar
Ziegler, W. 1962. Taxonomie und Phylogenie Oberdevonischer Conodonten und ihre stratigraphische Bedeutung. Abhandlungen des Hessischen Landesamtes für Bodenforschung 38, 166 p.Google Scholar