Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T14:48:08.464Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Data Reception Analysis of the AIS on board the TianTuo-3 Satellite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2017

Shiyou Li ,
Xiaoqian Chen ,
Lihu Chen ,
Yong Zhao ,
Tao Sheng  and
Yuzhu Bai
Shiyou Li*
Affiliation:
(College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China)
Xiaoqian Chen
Affiliation:
(College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China)
Lihu Chen
Affiliation:
(College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China)
Yong Zhao
Affiliation:
(College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China)
Tao Sheng
Affiliation:
(College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China)
Yuzhu Bai
Affiliation:
(College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China)
*
(E-mail: toneylab@163.com)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Automatic Identification System (AIS) receiver on board the main satellite of the TianTuo-3 constellation, LvLiang-1, is a new generation of AIS receiver. Having partly solved the signal conflict problems and with larger coverage over the ground, the AIS receiver on board TianTuo-3 greatly improves the signal detection ability. The data received by the AIS receiver during the TianTuo-3 debugging stage is employed for detailed analysis in this paper. Results include: TianTuo-3 implements four-frequency detection at the same time, and a time-flag is inserted into the received AIS data, a small portion of Class A vessels (at least 1480) have been equipped with AIS sending the long range AIS broadcast message with two new frequency channels and the hourly averaged count of the message received by TianTuo-3’s AIS is between 1500 ~ 2500. This AIS receiver is capable of real-time tracking a single vessel. In conclusion, the TianTuo-3 space-based AIS receiver is capable of continuously receiving AIS messages sent by global maritime vessels.

Keywords

TianTuo-3Space-based AISDynamic positioning (DP)Observability AnalysisSatellite Navigation
Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Navigation , Volume 70 , Issue 4 , July 2017 , pp. 761 - 774
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brusch, S., Lehner, S., Schwarz, E. and Fritz, T. (2010). Near real time ship detection experiments. Advances in SAR Oceanography from ENVISAT, ERS and ESA third party missions, Workshop ESA ESRIN, Frascati/Rome, Italy.Google Scholar
Burzigotti, P., Ginesi, A. and Colavolpe, G. (2012). Advanced receiver design for satellite-based automatic identification system signal detection. International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, 30, 52–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buursink, J., Ruy, G., Schwarzenbarth, K., Van Schie, B., Frappé, J., Ries, P. and Moser, H.A. (2012). Vesselsat: Building Two Microsatellites in One Year. Proceedings of the 4S (Small Satellites Systems and Services) Symposium, Portoroz, Slovenia, 4, 4–8.Google Scholar
Cain, J.S. and Meger, E. (2009). Space-Based AIS: Contributing to Global Safety and Security. Proceedings of the ISU 13th Annual Symposium, Strasbourg, France.Google Scholar
Cairns, W.R. (2005). AIS and Long Range Identification & Tracking. The Journal of Navigation, 58(02), 181–189.Google Scholar
Carson-Jackson, J. (2012). Satellite AIS – Developing Technology or Existing Capability? The Journal of Navigation, 65, 303–321.Google Scholar
Cervera, M.A., Ginesi, A. and Eckstein, K. (2011). Satellite-based vessel Automatic Identification System: A feasibility and performance analysis. International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, 29, 117–142.Google Scholar
Cervera, M.A., Ginesi, A. and Eckstein, K. (2011). Satellite-based Vessel Automatic Identification System: A Feasibility and Performance Analysis. International Journal of Satellite Communication and Networking, 29(2), 117–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, L.H., Chen, X.Q., Zhao, Y. and Cheng, Y. (2015). Design and on-orbit application of TT-1 satellite-based automatic identification system. Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 37(1), 65–69 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Cheng, Y., Chen, L.H. and Chen, X.Q. (2014). Modelling and simulation analysis of detection probability for space-based AIS. Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 36(3), 51–57. (in Chinese)Google Scholar
Cheng, Y., Chen, L.H. and Chen, X.Q. (2015). A Beam Scanning Method based on the Helical Antenna for Space-based AIS. Journal of Navigation, 68, 52–70.Google Scholar
Duffey, T., Huffine, C. and Nicholson, S. (2008). On-Orbit Results from the TacSat-2 ACTD Target Indicator Experiment AIS Payload. Naval Research Lab, Washington DC. Google Scholar
Eriksen, T., Høye, G., Narheim, B. and Meland, B.J. (2006). Maritime traffic monitoring using a space-based ais receiver. Acta Astronautica, 58(10), 537–549.Google Scholar
Eriksen, T., Skauen, A., Narheim, B. and Helleren, Ø. (2010). Tracking ship traffic with space-based AIS: experience gained in first months of operations. In: Proceedings of the Waterside Security Conference, Marina di Carrara, Italy, doi: 10.1109/WSSC.2010.5730241.Google Scholar
Graveson, A. (2004). AIS–an inexact science. The Journal of Navigation, 57, 339–343.Google Scholar
Graziano, M.D., D'Errico, M. and Razzano, E. (2012). Constellation analysis of an integrated AIS/remote sensing spaceborne system for ship detection. Advances in Space Research, 50(3), 351–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haakonsen Dahl, O.F. (2006). Space-based AIS Receiver for Maritime Traffic Monitoring Using Interference cancellation. Trondheim, Norway: Norwegian University of Science and Technology.Google Scholar
Hicks, J., Clark, J. and Stocker, J. (2005). AIS/GMSK Receiver on FPGA Platform for Satellite Application. Proceedings of SPIE, 5819, 403–414.Google Scholar
Holsten, S. (2009). Global maritime surveillance with satellite-based AIS. In OCEANS 2009-Europe IEEE.Google Scholar
Høye, G. (2006). Space-based AIS-theoretical considerations and system parameter optimization. FFI/ RAPPORT-2006/02495, Forsvarets Forsknlnginstitutt.Google Scholar
ITU. (2001). Technical Characteristics for a Universal Vessel-borne Automatic Identification System Using Time Division Multiple Access in the VHF Maritime Mobile Band. Technical Classifications of Recommendations ITU-M. 1371-1, Geneva, Switzerland.Google Scholar
ITU. (2010). Technical Classifications of Recommendations ITU-M. 1371-4. Technical characteristics for an automatic identification system using time-division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band. Rec. ITU-R M.1371-4, 04/2010Google Scholar
Li, S.Y., Chen, L.H. and Chen, X.Q. (2017). Decoding analysis of the time information from the space-based AIS message. Chinese Space Science and Technology, 39(1): (in Chinese, in press). (network publication: http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1859.v.20161201.1711.001.html).Google Scholar
Narheim, B., Helleren, O., Olsen, O., Olsen, R., Rosshaug, H., Beattie, A., Kekez, D. and Zee, R. (2011). AISSat-1 Early Results. 25th Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, SSC11-III-6.Google Scholar
Norris, A. (2007). AIS implementation–success or failure. The Journal of Navigation, 60, 1–10.Google Scholar
Silveira, P.A.M., Teixeira, A.P. and Guedes Soares, C. (2013). Use of AIS Data to Characterise Marine Traffic Patterns and Vessel Collision Risk off the Coast of Portugal. The Journal of Navigation, 66, 879–898.Google Scholar
Tobehn, C., Schonenberg, A., Rinaldo, R., Ginesi, A., Ginati, A. and Sciberras, L. (2011). European Satellite AIS under Joint EMSA/ESA Integrated Applications Programme. 62nd International Astronautical Congress (IAC2011), 1–10.Google Scholar
Zhu, S.Z., Liu, Z., Jiang, W.L. and Guo, K. (2012). The Key technology of Blind Source Separation of Satellite-Based AIS. Procedia Engineering, 29, 3737–3741.Google Scholar