Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-nptnm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-21T20:43:38.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optimal Design for Compact Heat Exchanger (Che) by Heat Transfer Viewpoint as an Air Pre-Heater

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 April 2015

H. Ghadamian*
Affiliation:
Department of Energy, Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC) Tehran, Iran
H. A. Ozgoli
Affiliation:
Institute of Mechanical Engineering Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST) Tehran, Iran
F. Esmailie
Affiliation:
Department of Energy, Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC) Tehran, Iran
*
* Corresponding author (h.ghadamian@merc.ac.ir)
Get access

Abstract

In the provided research, the design of CHE (Compact Heat Exchanger) is evaluated and discussed from the heat transfer aspect. Benefiting from present equations and considering the objective concepts, the procedural chart is proposed for achieving optimal design. The main goal of this research study is implementing a new algorithm for optimization to modify a conventional design of CHE. Nonlinear gradient mathematical modeling with different scenarios on free or related variables is developed to cover the purpose of maximizing total heat transfer capacity. By mathematical programming analysis, a model has been provided for optimal design and developed in the GAMS (Generalized Algebraic Modelling System) software. Also for further model test rig development purpose, the proposed model has been incorporated in Matlab software using independent variants and the accuracy of the responses was again evaluated. The comparison indicated 109W/K difference in the exchanged thermal energy rate compared to the optimal exchanger operation conditions. After introducing case study to this model, an acceptable response with 0.997W/K difference on optimal point was achieved. Solving the model indicated 0.833W/K difference with the optimal point, which confirms the resulted technical responses.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, R.O.C. 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Saunders, EA. D., Heat Exchangers (Selection, Design and Construction), Longman Scientific & Technical Dept., Harlow, England (1998).Google Scholar
2.Coulson, J. M., Richardson, J. F., Backhurst, J. R. and Harker, J. H., Chemical Engineering: Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer and Mass Transfer, Butter-worth-Heinemann, England (1994).Google Scholar
3.Kays, W. M. and London, A. L., Compact Heat Exchangers, McGraw-Hill, New York, US (1984).Google Scholar
4.Salarian, H., Ghadamian, H. and Khalaji Assadi, M., Ataei, A., “An Experimental and Modeling Study of a Dehumidification Tower,” International Journal of Physical Sciences, 60, pp. 28522860 (2011).Google Scholar
5.Xie, G. N., Sunden, B. and Wang, Q. W., “Optimization of Compact Heat Exchangers by a Genetic Algorithm,” Journal of Applied Thermal Engineering, 28, p. 895 (2008).Google Scholar
6.Bejan, A. and Kraus, A. D., Heat Transfer Handbook, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, US (2003).Google Scholar
7.Ozisik, M. N., Heat Transfer: A Basic Approach, McGraw-Hill, New York (1985).Google Scholar
8.Hesselgreaves, J. E., Industrial Compact Exchangers, Compact Heat Exchangers, Pergamon, Oxford, UK (2001).Google Scholar
9.Lorenzini, G. and Moretti, S., “Numerical Analysis of Heat Removal Enhancement with Extended Surfaces,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 50, p. 746 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Shah, IR. K., Heikal, M. R., Thonon, B. and Tochon, P., “Progress in the Numerical Analysis of Compact Heat Exchanger Surfaces,” Journal of Advances in Heat Transfer, 34, p. 363 (2001).Google Scholar
11.Salarian, H., Taherian, H., Ghadamian, H. and Khalaji Assadi, M., “A Study of Liquid Desiccant System Performance,” Proceedings, 6th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning, ISHVAC, Nanjing, China, pp. 565572 (2009).Google Scholar
12.Rao, S. S., Optimization Theory Theory and Applications, Wiley Eastern, New Delhi (1994).Google Scholar
13.Hillier, F. S. and Lieberman, G. J., Introduction to Mathematical Programming, McGraw Hill, New York, US (1995).Google Scholar
14.Ghadamian, H., Ghadimi, M., Shakouri, M., Moghadasi, M. and Moghadasi, Mo., “Analytical Solution for Energy Modeling of Double Skin Façades Building,” Energyand Buildings, 50, pp. 158165 (2012).Google Scholar
15.Franco, A. and Giannini, N., “Optimum Thermal Design of Modular Compact Heat Exchangers Structure for Heat Recovery Steam Generators,” Journal of Applied Thermal Engineering, 25, p. 1293 (2005).Google Scholar
16.Brooke, A., Kendrick, D. and Meeraus, A., GAMS: A User’s Guide, the Scientific Press, Redwood City, California, US (1988).Google Scholar
17.Ghadamian, H., Hamidi, A. A., Farzaneh, H. and Ozgoli, H. A., “Thermo-Economic Analysis of Absorption Air Cooling System for Pressurized Solid Oxide Fuel Cell / Gas Turbine Cycle,” Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 4, pp. 043115_1 – 043115_14 (2012).Google Scholar
18.Azhdri, A., Ghadamian, H., Ataei, A. and Yoo, C. K., “A New Approach for Optimization of Combined Heat and Power Generation in Edible Oil Plants,” Journal of Applied Sciences, 9, pp. 38133820, (2009).Google Scholar