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Diffusion and isotope effect in bulk-metallic glass-forming Pd–Cu–Ni–P alloys from the glass to the equilibrium melt

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Volker Zöllmer ,
Klaus Raätzke  and
Franz Faupel
Volker Zöllmer
Affiliation:
Lehrstuhl für Materialverbunde, Technische Fakultät der Universität Kiel, Kaiserstr. 2, 24143 Kiel, Germany
Klaus Raätzke
Affiliation:
Lehrstuhl für Materialverbunde, Technische Fakultät der Universität Kiel, Kaiserstr. 2, 24143 Kiel, Germany
Franz Faupel*
Affiliation:
Lehrstuhl für Materialverbunde, Technische Fakultät der Universität Kiel, Kaiserstr. 2, 24143 Kiel, Germany
*
b)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: ff@tf.uni-kiel.de This author was an editor of this journal during the review and decision stage. For the JMR policy on review and publication of manuscripts authored by editors, please refer to http://www.mrs.org/publications/jmr/policy.html.
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Abstract

We report on radiotracer diffusion measurements in metallic bulk-glass-forming Pd-Cu-Ni-P alloys. The Pd-Cu-Ni-P system, with its high stability against crystallization, allows diffusion measurements from the glassy state to the equilibrium melt for the first time. Serial sectioning was performed by grinding and ion-beam sputtering. The time and temperature as well as mass dependence, expressed in terms of the isotope effect E, of codiffusion were investigated. In the glassy state as well as in the deeply supercooled state below the critical temperature Tc, where the mode-coupling theory predicts a freezing-in of liquidlike motion, the measured very small isotope effects indicated a highly collective hopping mechanism. Below Tc, the temperature dependence showed Arrhenius-type behavior. Above Tc, the onset of liquidlike motion was evidenced by a gradual drop of the effective activation energy, resulting from the decay of hopping barriers, and by the validity of the Stokes-Einstein equation, which was found to break down below Tc. This strongly supports the mode-coupling scenario. Isotope effect measurements, which have never been carried out near Tc in any material, showed atomic transport up to the equilibrium melt to be far away from the hydrodynamic regime of uncorrelated binary collisions. The latter appears to be a prerequisite of excellent glass-forming abilities.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 18 , Issue 11 , November 2003 , pp. 2688 - 2696
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

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