Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c4f8m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T20:47:14.978Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Autophagy inhibitior autophagy-related 7 small interfering RNA and doxorubicin dual-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier to combat multidrug resistance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 November 2020

Liwen Zhang*
Affiliation:
Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 3100200, Zhejiang Province, China
Bowen Xu
Affiliation:
Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 3100200, Zhejiang Province, China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: zlw5661232@163.com
Get access

Abstract

The multidrug resistance (MDR) is a widely observed phenotype that contributed to the major obstacle of impairing the outcome of cancer chemotherapy. With the aim to reverse MDR in the breast cancer cell line, the autophagy-related 7 (ATG7) small interfering RNA (siRNA) capable of downregulating the cellular autophagy level was loaded into a cationic nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) with doxorubicin (Dox) to build a platform (NLC/D-R) for effective chemotherapy of breast cancer. Our results revealed that NLC/D-R was well-dispersed nanoparticles with satisfy protection to siRNA. In addition, NLC/D-R also exerted a sufficient drug release of both cargos under an acidic environment with high stability and biocompatibility at the physiological environment. Furthermore, NLC/D-R showed a preferable transfection profile to PEI 25k. The downregulated autophagy level in NLCF-7/Adr cells resulted in reverse of MDR and accumulated Dox retention in cells. The in vitro cytotoxicity using both cells on flat surfaces and multicellular tumor spheroid (NLCTS) model confirmed that NLC/D-R showed much elevated anticancer performance than NLC/Dox or NLC/siRNA, which suggested the synergistic effect between anti-autophagy and chemotherapy.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020, published on behalf of Materials Research Society by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Xiao, Y., Liu, J., Guo, M., Zhou, H., Jin, J., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Zhang, Z., and Chen, C.: Synergistic combination chemotherapy using carrier-free celastrol and doxorubicin nanocrystals for overcoming drug resistance. Nanoscale 10, 12639 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, M., Song, F., Liu, Y., Tian, J., Liu, C., Li, R., and Zhang, Q.: A dual pH-sensitive liposomal system with charge-reversal and NO generation for overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer. Nanoscale 11, 3814 (2019).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, S.-Q., Wang, C., Tao, S., Wang, Y.-X., Hu, F.-Q., and Yuan, H.: Rational design of redox-responsive and P-gp-inhibitory lipid nanoparticles with high entrapment of paclitaxel for tumor therapy. Adv. Healthcare Mater. 7, 1800485 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xie, X., Shao, X., Ma, W., Zhao, D., Shi, S., Li, Q., and Lin, Y.: Overcoming drug-resistant lung cancer by paclitaxel loaded tetrahedral DNA nanostructures. Nanoscale 10, 5457 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kang, S., Kang, K., Chae, A., Kim, Y.-K., Jang, H., and Min, D.-H.: Fucoidan-coated coral-like Pt nanoparticles for computed tomography-guided highly enhanced synergistic anticancer effect against drug-resistant breast cancer cells. Nanoscale 11, 15173 (2019).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhou, L., Wang, H., and Li, Y.: Stimuli-responsive nanomedicines for overcoming cancer multidrug resistance. Theranostics 8, 1059 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abdalla, A.M.E., Xiao, L., Ullah, M.W., Yu, M., Ouyang, C., and Yang, G.: Current challenges of cancer anti-angiogenic therapy and the promise of nanotherapeutics. Theranostics 8, 533 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhao, Z., Ji, M., Wang, Q., He, N., and Li, Y.: Ca2+ signaling modulation using cancer cell membrane coated chitosan nanoparticles to combat multidrug resistance of cancer. Carbohydr. Polym. 238, 116073 (2020).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wen, L., Liang, C., Chen, E., Chen, W., Liang, F., Zhi, X., Wei, T., Xue, F., Li, G., Yang, Q., Gong, W., Feng, X., Bai, X., and Liang, T.: Regulation of multi-drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells is TRPC6/calcium dependent. Sci. Rep. 6, 23269 (2016).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghalamfarsa, G., Rastegari, A., Atyabi, F., Hassannia, H., Hojjat-Farsangi, M., Ghanbari, A., Anvari, E., Mohammadi, J., Azizi, G., and Masjedi, A.: Anti-angiogenic effects of CD73-specific siRNA-loaded nanoparticles in breast cancer-bearing mice. J. Cell. Physiol. 233, 7165 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhao, X., Tang, D.-Y., Zuo, X., Zhang, T.-D., and Wang, C.: Identification of lncRNA–miRNA–mRNA regulatory network associated with epithelial ovarian cancer cisplatin-resistant. J. Cell. Physiol. 234, 19886 (2019).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bai, F., Yin, Y., Chen, T., Chen, J., Ge, M., Lu, Y., Xie, F., Zhang, J., Wu, K., and Liu, Y.: Development of liposomal pemetrexed for enhanced therapy against multidrug resistance mediated by ABCC5 in breast cancer. Int. J. Nanomed. 13, 1327 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xia, Y., Xu, T., Wang, C., Li, Y., Lin, Z., Zhao, M., and Zhu, B.: Novel functionalized nanoparticles for tumor-targeting co-delivery of doxorubicin and siRNA to enhance cancer therapy. Int. J. Nanomed. 13, 143 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peng, Y., Huang, J., Xiao, H., Wu, T., and Shuai, X.: Codelivery of temozolomide and siRNA with polymeric nanocarrier for effective glioma treatment. Int. J. Nanomed. 13, 3467 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mohammadinejad, R., Ahmadi, Z., Tavakol, S., and Ashrafizadeh, M.: Berberine as a potential autophagy modulator. J. Cell. Physiol. 234, 14914 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tang, Z., Zhao, L., Yang, Z., Liu, Z., Gu, J., Bai, B., Liu, J., Xu, J., and Yang, H.: Mechanisms of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and autophagy involved in graphene oxide nanomaterial anti-osteosarcoma effect. Int. J. Nanomed. 13, 2907 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tian, M., Liu, C., Dong, B., Zuo, Y., and Lin, W.: A dual-site controlled ratiometric probe revealing the simultaneous down-regulation of pH in lysosomes and cytoplasm during autophagy. Chem. Commun. 55, 10440 (2019).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amato, J., Madanayake, T.W., Iaccarino, N., Novellino, E., Randazzo, A., Hurley, L.H., and Pagano, B.: HMGB1 binds to the KRAS promoter G-quadruplex: A new player in oncogene transcriptional regulation? Chem. Commun. 54, 9442 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, C., Wang, Z., Zhao, X., Yu, F., Quan, Y., Cheng, Y., and Yuan, H.: DOX loaded aggregation-induced emission active polymeric nanoparticles as a fluorescence resonance energy transfer traceable drug delivery system for self-indicating cancer therapy. Acta Biomater. 85, 218 (2019).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yang, J., Teng, Y., Fu, Y., and Zhang, C.: Chlorins e6 loaded silica nanoparticles coated with gastric cancer cell membrane for tumor specific photodynamic therapy of gastric cancer. Int. J. Nanomed. 14, 5061 (2019).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, C., Yu, F., Liu, X., Chen, S., Wu, R., Zhao, R., Hu, F., and Yuan, H.: Cancer-specific therapy by artificial modulation of intracellular calcium concentration. Adv. Healthcare Mater. 8, 1900501 (2019).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, C., Chen, S., Bao, L., Liu, X., Hu, F., and Yuan, H.: Size-controlled preparation and behavior study of phospholipid–calcium carbonate hybrid nanoparticles. Int. J. Nanomed. 15, 4049 (2020).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tang, Y., Li, Y., Li, S., Hu, H., Wu, Y., Xiao, C., Chu, Z., Li, Z., and Yang, X.: Transformable nanotherapeutics enabled by ICG: Towards enhanced tumor penetration under NIR light irradiation. Nanoscale 11, 6217 (2019).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, P., Wang, X., Luo, Q., Li, Y., Lin, X., Fan, L., Zhang, Y., Liu, J., and Liu, X.: Fabrication of red blood cell-based multimodal theranostic probes for second near-infrared window fluorescence imaging-guided tumor surgery and photodynamic therapy. Theranostics 9, 369 (2019).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dragicevic, N., Krajisnik, D., Milic, J., Pecarski, D., and Jugović, Z.: Hydrophilic gel containing coenzyme Q10-loaded liposomes: Preparation, characterization and stress stability tests. Bulg. Chem. Commun. 117 (2019).Google Scholar
Cirri, M., Maestrini, L., Maestrelli, F., Mennini, N., Mura, P., Ghelardini, C., and Di Cesare Mannelli, L.: Design, characterization and in vivo evaluation of nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) as a new drug delivery system for hydrochlorothiazide oral administration in pediatric therapy. Drug Delivery 25, 1910 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, H., Liu, S., Jia, L., Chu, F., Zhou, Y., He, Z., Guo, M., Chen, C., and Xu, L.: Nanostructured lipid carriers for microRNA delivery in tumor gene therapy. Cancer Cell Int. 18, 101 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garbuzenko, O.B., Kuzmov, A., Taratula, O., Pine, S.R., and Minko, T.: Strategy to enhance lung cancer treatment by five essential elements: Inhalation delivery, nanotechnology, tumor-receptor targeting, chemo- and gene therapy. Theranostics 9, 8362 (2019).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhao, X., Tang, D., Yang, T., and Wang, C.: Facile preparation of biocompatible nanostructured lipid carrier with ultra-small size as a tumor-penetration delivery system. Colloids Surf. B 170, 355 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhu, Y., Yu, F., Tan, Y., Hong, Y., Meng, T., Liu, Y., Dai, S., Qiu, G., Yuan, H., and Hu, F.: Reversing activity of cancer associated fibroblast for staged glycolipid micelles against internal breast tumor cells. Theranostics 9, 6764 (2019).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gao, L., Yu, J., Liu, Y., Zhou, J., Sun, L., Wang, J., Zhu, J., Peng, H., Lu, W., and Yu, L.: Tumor-penetrating peptide conjugated and doxorubicin loaded T1-T2 dual mode MRI contrast agents nanoparticles for tumor theranostics. Theranostics 8, 92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tang, D., Zhao, X., Yang, T., and Wang, C.: Paclitaxel prodrug based mixed micelles for tumor-targeted chemotherapy. RSC Adv. 8, 380 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalaiselvi, P., Tsung-Hsun, T., Tung-Min, Y., Kuo-Ting, S., and Chi-Yuan, L.: RNA-binding protein, human antigen R regulates hypoxia-induced autophagy by targeting ATG7/ATG16L1 expressions and autophagosome formation. J. Cell. Physiol. 234 (2018). doi:10.1002/jcp.27502.Google Scholar
Gong, C., Hu, C., Gu, F., Xia, Q., and Gao, Y.: Co-delivery of autophagy inhibitor ATG7 siRNA and docetaxel for breast cancer treatment. J. Controlled Release 266, 272 (2017).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, C., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Liu, X., Hu, F., Sun, J., and Yuan, H.: Lipase-triggered water-responsive “Pandora's box” for cancer therapy: Toward induced neighboring effect and enhanced drug penetration. Adv. Mater. 30, 1706407 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shi, J., Kantoff, P.W., Wooster, R., and Farokhzad, O.C.: Cancer nanomedicine: progress, challenges and opportunities. Nat. Rev. Cancer 17, 20 (2017).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Czapar, A.E., Zheng, Y.R., Riddell, I.A., Shukla, S., Awuah, S.G., Lippard, S.J., and Steinmetz, N.F.: Tobacco mosaic virus delivery of phenanthriplatin for cancer therapy. ACS Nano 10, 4119 (2016).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, C., Liu, X., Chen, S., Hu, F., Sun, J., and Yuan, H.: Facile preparation of phospholipid–amorphous calcium carbonate hybrid nanoparticles: Toward controllable burst drug release and enhanced tumor penetration. Chem. Commun. 54, 13080 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fang, R.H., Hu, C.M., Luk, B.T., Gao, W., Copp, J.A., Tai, Y., O'Connor, D.E., and Zhang, L.: Cancer cell membrane-coated nanoparticles for anticancer vaccination and drug delivery. Nano Lett. 14, 2181 (2014).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhao, Y., Luo, Z., Li, M., Qu, Q., Ma, X., Yu, S.-H., and Zhao, Y.: A preloaded amorphous calcium carbonate/doxorubicin@silica nanoreactor for pH-responsive delivery of an anticancer drug. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 54, 919 (2015).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meng, L.X., Ren, Q., Meng, Q., Zheng, Y.X., He, M.L., Sun, S.Y., Ding, Z.J., Li, B.C., and Wang, H.Y.: Trastuzumab modified silica nanoparticles loaded with doxorubicin for targeted and synergic therapy of breast cancer. Artif. Cells Nanomed. Biotechnol. 46, S556 (2018).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ni, J., Sun, Y., Song, J., Zhao, Y., Gao, Q., and Li, X.: Artificial cell-mediated photodynamic therapy enhanced anticancer efficacy through combination of tumor disruption and immune response stimulation. ACS Omega 4, 12727 (2019).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed