Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-mwx4w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-23T14:02:44.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Eliminating the feature [lateral]1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Andrew Spencer
Affiliation:
Speech Therapy Department, Central School of Speech and Drama, London and Engineering and Science Division, Polytechnic of Central London

Abstract

The feature [lateral] has a very limited morphophonemic or classificatory role which makes its presence in the universal phonetic feature inventory questionable. A mode of elimination is suggested which involves (i) treating all laterals as [+ distributed]; (ii) limiting [distributed] as a distinctive feature to continuants; (iii) redefining [anterior] in terms of [labial], [apical] and [dental]; (iv) analysing approximant rhotics as glides (Kahn, 1976); (v) adopting Halle and Stevens' re-analysis of [coronal]. This also provides a natural characterization of retroflex sounds and of sibilants. A conceptual problem in child phonology is discussed in the light of the above proposals.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, S. R. (1974). The organization of phonology. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, L. (1974). Phonological features: problems and proposals. Lg 50. 5265.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. & Halle, M. (1968). The sound pattern of English (=SPE). New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Dixon, R. M. W. (1979). The Australian languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dow, F. D. M. (1972). An introduction to the pronunciation of Chinese. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Halle, M. & Stevens, K. N. (1979). Some reflections on the theoretical bases of phonetics. In Lindblom, B. & Ohman, S. (eds.) Frontiers of speech communication research. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hewitt, B. G. (1981). Abkhaz (Lingua Descriptive Series, 2). Amsterdam: North-Holland.Google Scholar
Kahn, D. (1976). Syllable-based generalizations in English phonology. MIT PhD dissertation (Published by Garland, 1980).Google Scholar
Kean, M.-L. (1980) The theory of markedness in generative grammar. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Kenstowicz, M. & Kisseberth, C. (1977). Topics in phonological theory. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, P. (1964). A phonetic study of West African languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, P. (1975). A course in phonetics. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, P., Cochran, A. & Disner, S. (1979). Laterals and trills. JIPA 7. 4654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leben, W. R. (1980). A metrical analysis of length. LIn II. 497509.Google Scholar
Lomtatidze, K. V. (1967). Abxazski jazyk. In Jazyki Narodov SSSR, vol. 4. Moscow: Izdatelstvo Nauka.Google Scholar
Perkell, J. S. (1981). On the role of feedback in speech production. In Myers, T., Laver, J. & Anderson, J. (eds.), The cognitive representation of speech. Dordrecht: North-Holland.Google Scholar
Sommerstein, A. (1977). Modern phonology. London: Arnold.Google Scholar