Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T22:20:20.580Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: its uses in otolaryngology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

J Doshi*
Affiliation:
ENT Department, Birmingham Children's Hospital, UK
M Jindal
Affiliation:
Department of ENT, University Hospital Birmingham, UK
S Chavda
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, University Hospital Birmingham, UK
R Irving
Affiliation:
Department of ENT, University Hospital Birmingham, UK
R De
Affiliation:
Department of ENT, University Hospital Birmingham, UK
*
Address for correspondence: Mr Jayesh Doshi, ENT Department, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham B4 6HN, UK. Fax: 0121 333 8121 E-mail: jayeshdoshi@hotmail.com

Abstract

Over recent years, there has been an increase in otolaryngology publications concerning diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. The aims of this review paper are to summarise the basic principles of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, and to provide an overview of current otolaryngological applications and areas of research. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging is a radiological technique which has shown promising results in various areas of otolaryngology. However, studies of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging are difficult to compare, as different imaging parameters and techniques have been used. The role of this imaging modality within otolaryngology is yet to be fully elucidated. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging may prove to be a useful adjunct in both the pre- and post-operative care of otolaryngology patients.

Type
Review Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Presented orally at the Anglo-American ENT Meeting, 6–8th July 2008, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.

References

1Schaefer, PW, Grant, PE, Gonzalez, RG. Diffusion MR imaging of the brain. Radiology 2000;217:331–45CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Thoeny, HC, De Keyzer, F. Extra cranial applications of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol 2007;17:1385–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Vercruysse, JP, De Foer, B, Pouillon, M, Somers, T, Casselman, J, Offeciers, E. The value of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in the diagnosis of primary acquired and residual cholesteatoma: a surgical verified study of 100 patients. Eur Radiol 2006;16:1461–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Stasolla, A, Magliulo, G, Parrotto, D, Luppi, G, Marini, M. Detection of postoperative relapsing/residual cholesteatoma with diffusion-weighted echo-planar magnetic resonance imaging. Otol Neurotol 2004;25:879–84CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Aikele, P, Kittner, T, Offergeld, C, Kaftan, H, Huttenbrink, KB, Laniado, M. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of cholesteatoma in paediatric and adult patients who have undergone middle ear surgery. Am J Roentgenol 2003;181:261–5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6De Foer, B, Vercruysse, JP, Bernaerts, A, Deckers, F, Pouillon, M, Somers, T et al. Detection of postoperative residual cholesteatoma with non-echoplanar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Otol Neurotol. 2008;29:513–7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Stasolla, A, Magliulo, G, Lo Mele, L, Prossomariti, G, Luppi, G, Marini, M. Value of echo-planar diffusion-weighted MRI in the detection of secondary and postoperative relapsing/residual cholesteatoma. Radiol Med. 2004;107:556–68Google ScholarPubMed
8Dubrulle, F, Souillard, R, Chechin, D, Vaneecloo, FM, Desaulty, A, Vincent, C. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging sequence in the detection of postoperative recurrent cholesteatoma. Radiology 2006;238:604–10CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9Jeunen, G, Desloovere, C, Hermans, R, Vandecaveye, V. The value of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of residual or recurrent acquired cholesteatoma after canal wall-up tympanoplasty. Otol Neurotol. 2008;29:16–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10De Foer, B, Vercruysse, JP, Somers, T, Casselman, J, Offeciers, E. MRI of cholesteatoma. ENT News 2007;16:43–5Google Scholar
11Fitzek, C, Mewes, T, Fitzek, S, Mentzel, H-J, Hunsche, S, Stoeter, P. Diffusion-weighted MRI of cholesteatomas of the petrous bone. J Magn Reson Imaging 2002;15:636–41CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Taoka, T, Hirabayashi, H, Nakagawa, H, Sakamoto, M, Myochin, K, Hirohashi, S et al. Displacement of the facial nerve course by vestibular schwannoma: preoperative visualization using diffusion tensor tractography. J Magn Reson Imaging 2006;24:1005–10CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13Abdel Razek, AA, Soliman, NY, Elkhamary, S, Alsharaway, MK, Tawfik, A. Role of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in cervical lymphadenopathy. Eur Radiol 2006;16:1468–77CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14Sumi, M, Sakihama, N, Sumi, T, Morikawa, M, Uetani, M, Kabasawa, H et al. Discrimination of metastatic cervical lymph nodes with diffusion-weighted MR imaging in patients with head and neck cancer. Am J Neuroradiol 2003;24:1627–34Google ScholarPubMed
15Abdel Razek, AA, Kandeel, AY, Soliman, N, El-Shenshawy, HM, Kamel, Y, Nada, N et al. Role of diffusion-weighted echo-planar MR imaging in differentiation of residual or recurrent head and neck tumours and post treatment changes. Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:1146–52CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16Vandecaveye, V, De Keyzer, F, Nuyts, S, Deraedt, K, Dirix, P, Hamaekers, P et al. Detection of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma with diffusion weighted MRI after (chemo)radiotherapy: correlation between radiologic and histopathologic findings. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2007;67:960–71CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17Kito, S, Morimoto, Y, Tanaka, T, Tominaga, K, Habu, M, Kurokawa, H et al. Utility of diffusion-weighted images using fast asymmetric spin-echo sequences for detection of abscess formation in the head and neck region. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2006;101:231–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Zhang, L, Murata, Y, Ishida, R, Ohashi, I, Yoshimura, R, Shibuya, H. Function evaluation with intravoxel incoherent motion echo-planar MRI in irradiated salivary glands: a correlative study with salivary gland scinitigraphy. J Magn Reson Imaging 2001;14:223–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Thoeny, HC, De Keyzer, F, Claus, FG, Sunaert, S, Hermans, R. Gustatory stimulation changes the apparent diffusion coefficient of salivary glands: initial experience. Radiology 2005;235:629–34CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20Habermann, CR, Cramer, MC, Graessner, J, Gossrau, P, Reitmeier, F, Fiehler, J et al. Functional imaging of parotid glands: diffusion-weighted echo-planar MRI before and after stimulation. RoFo 2004;176:1385–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21Habermann, CR, Gossrau, P, Graessner, J, Arndt, C, Cramer, MC, Reitmeier, F et al. Diffusion-weighted echo-planar MRI: a valuable tool for differentiating primary parotid gland tumours? RoFo 2005;177:940–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22Sumi, M, Takagi, Y, Uetani, M, Morikawa, M, Hayashi, K, Kabasawa, H et al. Diffusion weighted echoplanar MR imaging of the salivary glands. Am J Roentgenol 2002;178:959–65CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23Yoshino, N, Yamada, I, Ohbayashi, N, Honda, E, Ida, M, Kurabayashi, T et al. Salivary glands and lesions: evaluation of apparent diffusion coefficients with split-echo diffusion-weighted MR imaging – initial results. Radiology 2001;221:837–42CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed