Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T19:44:20.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Alcohol sclerotherapy of human immunodeficiency virus related parotid lymphoepithelial cysts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2008

E Meyer
Affiliation:
Division of Otolaryngology, University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa
D E Lubbe*
Affiliation:
Division of Otolaryngology, University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa
J J Fagan
Affiliation:
Division of Otolaryngology, University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa
*
Address for correspondence: Dr D E Lubbe, Division of Otolaryngology, University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences, H-53 OMB, Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, Cape Town 7925, South Africa. Fax: +27 21 448 8865 E-mail: delubbe@kingsley.co.za

Abstract

Objective:

The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of alcohol sclerotherapy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus related salivary gland disease.

Study design:

Prospective study investigating the effectiveness of alcohol as a sclerosing agent.

Setting:

Tertiary referral hospital.

Patients:

Eleven human immunodeficiency virus positive patients with benign lymphoepithelial cysts were included in the study, from July 2005 to September 2006.

Interventions:

Alcohol sclerotherapy was performed under local anaesthesia, with alcohol infiltrated into the benign lymphoepithelial cysts.

Results:

Alcohol injection sclerotherapy proved to be an effective, simple, cheap, ambulatory procedure for patients who did not qualify for antiretroviral treatment.

Type
Main Articles
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Presented at the Second International Congress on Salivary Gland Diseases, 19–21 October 2007, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

References

1 Vargas, PA, Mauad, T, Böhm, GM, Saldiva, PH, Almeida, OP. Parotid gland involvement in advanced AIDS. Oral Dis 2003;9:5561CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2 Dave, SP, Pernas, FG, Roy, S. The benign lymphoepithelial cyst and a classification system for lymphocytic parotid gland enlargement in the pediatric HIV population. Laryngoscope 2007;117:106–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3 Soberman, N, Leonidas, JC, Berdon, WE, Bonagura, V, Haller, JO, Posner, M et al. Parotid enlargement in children seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus: imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991;157:553–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4 Kooper, DP, Leemans, CR, Hulshof, MC, Claessen, FA, Snow, GB. Management of benign lymphoepithelial lesions of the parotid gland in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1998;255:427–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5 Suskind, DL, Tavill, MA, Handler, SD. Doxycycline sclerotherapy of benign lymphoepithelial cysts of the parotid: a minimally invasive treatment. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2000;52:157–61CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6 Lustig, LR, Lee, KC, Murr, A, Kingston, T. Doxycycline sclerosis of benign lymphoepithelial cysts in patients infected with HIV. Laryngoscope 1998;108:1199–205CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7 Marcus, A, Moore, CE. Sodium morrhuate sclerotherapy for the treatment of benign lymphoepithelial cysts of the parotid gland in the HIV patient. Laryngoscope 2005;115:746–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8 Mohsen, T, Gomha, MA. Treatment of symptomatic simple renal cysts by percutaneous aspiration and ethanol sclerotherapy. BJU Int 2005;96:1369–72CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9 Yang, CF, Liang, HL, Pan, HB, Lin, YH, Mok, KT, Lo, GH et al. Single-session prolonged alcohol-retention sclerotherapy for large hepatic cysts. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2006;187:940–3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10 Valcavi, R, Frasoldati, A. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous ethanol injection therapy in thyroid cystic nodules. Endocr Pract 2004;10:269–75CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11 Lustig, LR, Lee, KC, Murr, A, Deschler, D, Kingdom, T. Doxycycline sclerosis of benign lymphoepithelial cysts in patient infected with HIV. Laryngoscope 1988;108:1199–205CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12 Martinoli, C, Pretolesi, F, Del Bono, V, Derchi, LE, Mecca, D, Chiaramondia, M. Benign lymphoepithelial parotid lesions in HIV-positive patients: spectrum of findings at gray-scale and Doppler sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995;165:975–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed