Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T07:05:11.540Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tapeworm larvae in Artemia franciscana (Crustacea: Anostraca) in the Godolphin lakes of Dubai (United Arab Emirates) throughout an annual cycle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2018

S. Sivakumar
Affiliation:
Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
K. Hyland
Affiliation:
Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
R.K. Schuster*
Affiliation:
Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
*
Author for correspondence: R.K. Schuster, E-mail: r.schuster@cvrl.ae

Abstract

A total of 1840 brine shrimps (Artemia franciscana) were examined for cestode larvae at monthly intervals between November 2015 and June 2016. Of these, 663 (36.03%) specimens were infected with cysticercoids of seven cestode species in numbers between one and sixteen. During the first four months of examination, the percentage of infected shrimps was low but rose significantly with increasing temperatures in March, reaching maximum values in May. Flamingolepis liguloides and Flamingolepis flamingo showed the highest prevalence overall, at 25.3 and 10.7%, respectively. The intensity of infection was 1–10 and 1–4 cysticercoids, respectively. Eurycestus avoceti, Wardium stellorae, Gynandrotaenia stammeri, Anomotaenia tringae and Confluaria podicipina occurred at lower prevalence of 4.5, 3.2, 1.7, 0.3 and 0.05%, respectively. Up to four species were detected in one host.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This article is dedicated to the occasion of the 75th birthday of Priv. Doz. Dr. Dr. habil. Ulrich Wernery, the Scientific Director of the Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, a naturalist and bird lover.

References

Agh, N et al. (2008) Effects of salinity on survival, growth, reproductive and life span characteristics of Artemia populations from Urmia Lake and neighboring lagoons. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 11, 164172.Google Scholar
Al Daheri, S and Saji, A (2013) Water quality and brine shrimp (Artemia sp.) population in Al Wathba Lake, Al Wathba Wetland Reserve, Abu Dhabi Emirate, UAE. International Journal of Biodiversity and Research 5, 281281.Google Scholar
Amarouayache, M, Derbal, F and Kara, MH (2009) The parasitism of Flamingolepis liguloides (Gervais, 1847) Cestoda, Hymenolepididae in Artemia salina (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) in two saline lakes in Algeria. Acta Parasitologica 54, 330334.Google Scholar
Amat, F et al. (2005) The American brine shrimp as an exotic invasive species in the western Mediterranean. Biological Invasions 7, 3747.Google Scholar
Amat, F et al. (2007) Biodiversity loss in the genus Artemia in the western Mediterranean region. Limnetica 26, 177194.Google Scholar
Baxevanis, AD et al. (2004) Salinity effects on maturation, reproductive and life span characteristics of four Egyptian Artemia populations (International Study on Artemia. LXVIII). Hydrobiologia 513, 87100.Google Scholar
Browne, RA and Wanigasekera, G (2000) Combined effects of salinity and temperature on survival and reproduction of five species of Artemia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 244, 2944.Google Scholar
Castro-Mejia, J et al. (2011) Effects of salinity on growth and survival in five Artemia franciscana (Anostraca: Artemiidae) populations from Mexico Pacific Coast. Revista de Biologica Tropical 59, 199206.Google Scholar
Gabrion, C and MacDonald, G (1980) Artemia sp. (Crustacea, Anostracea) as intermediate host of Eurycestus avoceti Clark, 1954 (Cestoda, Cyclophyllidea) (in French). Annales de Parasitologie Humumaines et Comparee 55, 327331.Google Scholar
Georgiev, BB et al. (2005) Cestodes from Artemia parthenogenetica (Crustacea, Branchipoda) in the Odiel Marshes, Spain: a systematic survey of cysticercoids. Acta Parasitologica 50, 105117.Google Scholar
Georgiev, BB et al. (2007) Cestode parasitism in invasive and native brine shrimps (Artemia spp.) as a possible factor promoting the rapid invasion of A. franciscana in the Mediterranian region. Parasitology Research 101, 1664–1655.Google Scholar
Georgiev, BB et al. (2014) Larval helminths in the invasive American brine shrimp Artemia franciscana throughout its annual cycle. Acta Parasitologica 59, 380389.Google Scholar
Gvozdev, EV and Maksimova, AP (1979) Morphology and life cycle of Gynandrotaenia stammeri (Cestoidea: Cyclophyllidea) parasite of the flamingo (in Russian). Parazitologiya 13, 5660.Google Scholar
Lenz, P and Browne, R (1991) Artemia ecology. In Browne, RA, Sorgeloos, P and Trotman, CNT (eds), Artemia Biology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 237254.Google Scholar
Maksimova, AP (1973) Branchiopods – intermediate hosts of cestodes of the family Hymenolepididae (in Russian). Parazitologiya 7, 349351.Google Scholar
Maksimova, AP (1977) Branchiopods – intermediate hosts of the cestode Anomolepis averini (Spassky et Yurpalova, 1967) (Cestoda:Dilepididae). Parazitologiya 11, 7779.Google Scholar
Maksimova, AP (1981) Morphology and life cycle of the cestode Confluaria podicipina (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae) (in Russian). Parazitologiya 15, 325331.Google Scholar
Maksimova, AP (1986) On the morphology and biology of the cestode Wardium stellorae (Cestoda, Hymenolepididae(in Russian). Parazitologiya 20, 487491.Google Scholar
Maksimova, AP (1987) On the morphology and life cycle of the cestode Wardium fusca (Cestoda, Hymenolepididae (in Russian). Parazitologiya 21,157159.Google Scholar
Maksimova, AP (1988) A new cestode, Wardium gvozdevi sp. n. (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae), and its biology. Folia Parasitologica 35, 217222.Google Scholar
Maksimova, AP (1990) Branchinella spinosa (Anocostra), an intermediate host of the cestodes of the genus Wardium (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae) (in Russian). Parazitologiya 24, 8992.Google Scholar
Maksimova, AP (1991) On the ecology and biology of Eurycestus avoceti (Cestoda: Dilepididae). Parazitologiya 25, 7376.Google Scholar
Redón, S et al. (2011) Participation of metanauplii and juvenile individuals of Artemia parthenogenetica (Branchiopoda) in the circulation of avian cestodes. Parasitology Research 108, 905912.Google Scholar
Redón, S et al. (2015a) Comparing cestode infections and their consequences for host fitness in two sexual branchiopods: alien Artemia franciscana and native A. salina from syntopic-populations. PeerJ 3, e1073.Google Scholar
Redón, S et al. (2015b) Helminth parasites of Artemia franciscana (Crustacea: Brachiopoda) in the Great Salt Lake, Utah: first data from the native range of this invader of European wetlands. Folia Parasitologica 62, 116.Google Scholar
Redón, S et al. (2015c) Influence of developmental stage and sex on infection of the American brine shrimp Artemia franciscana Kellogg, 1906 by avian cestodes in Ebro Delta salterns, Spain. Aquatic Invasions 10, 415423.Google Scholar
Robert, F and Gabrion, C (1991) Cestodes of birds in Camarge. Importance of Artemia (Custacea, Anostraca) and meeting strategy between hosts and parasites. (in French). Annales de Parasitology Humaines et Comparee 66, 226235.Google Scholar
Rozsa, L, Reiczigel, J and Majoros, G (2000) Quantifying parasites in samples of hosts. Journal of Parasitology 86, 228232.Google Scholar
Sánchez, MI et al. (2012) Differential susceptibility to parasites of invasive and native species of Artemia living in sympatry: consequences for the invasion of A. franciscana in the Mediterranean region. Biological Invasions 14, 18191829.Google Scholar
Sánchez, MI et al. (2013) High prevalence of cestodes in Artemia spp. thoughout the annual cycle: relationship with abundance of avian final hosts. Parasitology Research 112, 19131923.Google Scholar
Schuster, RK (2018) The role of Artemia spp. (Branchiopoda: Artemiidae) as intermediate hosts for avian cestodes. Environmental Analysis and Ecological Studies 1(4), EAES.000518.2018.Google Scholar
Van Stappen, G (1996) Introduction, biology and ecology of Artemia. In Lavens, P and Sorgeloos, P (eds), Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture. Rome: FAO, pp. 79123.Google Scholar
Van Stappen, G (2002) Zoogeography. In Abatzopoulos, TJ et al. (eds), Artemia: Basic and Applied Biology. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 171224.Google Scholar
Vasilieva, GP et al. (2009) Records of cysticercoids of Fimbriarioides tadornae Maksimova, 1976 and Brachiopodataenia gvozdevi (Maksimova, 1988) (Cyclopyllidea, Hymenolepididae) from brine shrimps at the Mediterranean coasts of Spain and France, with a key to cestodes from Artemia spp. from the western Mediterranean. Acta Parasitologica 54, 143150.Google Scholar
Wear, RG, Haslett, SJ and Alexander, NL (1986) Effects of temperature and salinity on the biology of Artemia franciscana Kellogg from lake Grassmere, New Zealand. 2. Maturation, fecundity, and generation times. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 98, 167183.Google Scholar
Young, RT (1952) The larva of Hymenolepis californicus in the brine shrimp (Artemia salina). Journal of Washington Academy of Science 42, 385388.Google Scholar