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Molecular and phylogenetic analysis of the filarial nematode Micipsella numidica from the hare Lepus europaeus in Italy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 June 2015

S. Gabrielli ,
R. Galuppi ,
M. Fraulo ,
F. Savini ,
B. Morandi ,
G. Cancrini  and
G. Poglayen
S. Gabrielli
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Sanità pubblica e Malattie infettive, ‘Sapienza’ Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy
R. Galuppi
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Veterinarie, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Via Tolara di sopra 50, 40064Ozzano Emilia (Bologna), Italy
M. Fraulo
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Sanità pubblica e Malattie infettive, ‘Sapienza’ Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy
F. Savini
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Veterinarie, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Via Tolara di sopra 50, 40064Ozzano Emilia (Bologna), Italy
B. Morandi
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Veterinarie, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Via Tolara di sopra 50, 40064Ozzano Emilia (Bologna), Italy
G. Cancrini*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Sanità pubblica e Malattie infettive, ‘Sapienza’ Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy
G. Poglayen
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Veterinarie, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Via Tolara di sopra 50, 40064Ozzano Emilia (Bologna), Italy
*
* Fax +390649914589, E-mail: gabriella.cancrini@uniroma1.it
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Abstract

The genus Micipsella comprises three species of filariae to date identified in lagomorphs only, whereas the other genera belonging to the subfamily Splendidofilariinae are described as parasites of birds, reptiles and mammals. In the present study seven specimens of Micipsella numidica (Seurat, 1917), collected from the hare Lepus europaeus in Italy, were characterized genetically by molecular amplification of the mitochondrial genes (12S rDNA; cox1) and the 5S rDNA gene spacer region. Phylogenetic trees inferred using available sequences from filariae and those identified in this study evidenced a close relationship between M. numidica and Splendidofilariinae of other mammals and reptiles (Rumenfilaria andersoni and Madathamugadia hiepei). The present findings, apart from adding new data about the hosts in Italy, support the taxonomic position of M. numidica and highlight the substantial biological and molecular differences existing between Splendidofilariinae and other Onchocercidae. The study also contributes to our knowledge of the molecular/genetic diagnosis of filarial parasites of veterinary and medical concern in any vertebrate or invertebrate host.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 90 , Issue 4 , July 2016 , pp. 503 - 507
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

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