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Carbohydrate reserves and phosphatase activity in the mollusc-trematode relationship of Mytilus edulis L. and Proctoeces maculatus (Looss, 1901) Odhner, 1911

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

Emmet A. Dennis ,
Marian Sharp  and
Rudd Douglass
Emmet A. Dennis
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and the Bureau of Biological Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.A.
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Abstract

Biochemical and histochemical techniques were employed to study tissue distribution, and concentrations of carbohydrate reserves and phosphatase activity in uninfected Mytilus edulis and specimens parasitized by Proctoeces maculatus. Glycogen was stored in the mantle, hepatopancreas, labial palps and mesosomal Leydig cells of the mussel, and in the body parenchyma of post-miracidial stages of the trematode. The glycogen content of the mantle and hepatopancreas increased steadily from January to a maximum level in June and then declined sharply to a minimum level in December. No differences were observed in the annual glycogen cycle of infected and uninfected mussels. Starvation of mussels at a temperature conducive to high metabolic activity of the worms resulted in a rapid decline in the glycogen content of infected mussels by the first week of starvation. A stable glycogen concentration was maintained for 4 weeks by starved uninfected mussels. The distribution of acid phosphatase activity in the tissues of M. edulis and P. maculatus was greater than that of alkaline phosphatase activity, but increased alkaline phosphatase activity was observed in the haemolymph of mussels infected with adult P. maculatus.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 48 , Issue 1 , March 1974 , pp. 1 - 14
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

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