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On the ability of a Darcy-scale model to capture wormhole formation during the dissolution of a porous medium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 April 2002

F. GOLFIER
Affiliation:
Institut de Mécanique des Fluides, Allée C. Soula, 31400 Toulouse, France IFP, Avenue de Bois-Préau, 92852 Rueil-Malmaison Cedex, France
C. ZARCONE
Affiliation:
Institut de Mécanique des Fluides, Allée C. Soula, 31400 Toulouse, France
B. BAZIN
Affiliation:
IFP, Avenue de Bois-Préau, 92852 Rueil-Malmaison Cedex, France
R. LENORMAND
Affiliation:
IFP, Avenue de Bois-Préau, 92852 Rueil-Malmaison Cedex, France
D. LASSEUX
Affiliation:
LEPT-ENSAM, Esplanade des Arts et Métiers, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
M. QUINTARD
Affiliation:
Institut de Mécanique des Fluides, Allée C. Soula, 31400 Toulouse, France

Abstract

Dissolution of a porous medium creates, under certain conditions, some highly conductive channels called wormholes. The mechanism of propagation is an unstable phenomenon depending on the microscopic properties at the pore scale and is controlled by the injection rate. The aim of this work is to test the ability of a Darcy-scale model to describe the different dissolution regimes and to characterize the influence of the flow parameters on the wormhole development. The numerical approach is validated by model experiments reflecting dissolution processes occurring during acid injection in limestone. Flow and transport macroscopic equations are written under the assumption of local mass non-equilibrium. The coupled system of equations is solved numerically in two dimensions using a finite volume method. Results are discussed in terms of wormhole propagation rate and pore volume injected.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2002 Cambridge University Press

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