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Flow in a meandering channel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2015

J. M. Floryan
J. M. Floryan*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 5B9, Canada
*
†Email address for correspondence: mfloryan@eng.uwo.ca
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Abstract

A comprehensive analysis of the pressure-gradient driven flow in a meandering channel has been presented. This geometry is of interest as it can be used for the creation of streamwise vortices which magnify the transverse transport of scalar quantities, e.g. heat transfer. The linear stability theory has been used to determine the meandering wavelengths required for the vortex formation. It has been demonstrated that reduction of the wavelength results in the onset of flow separation which, when combined with the wall geometry, results in an effective channel narrowing: the stream ‘lifts up’ above the wall and becomes nearly rectilinear, thus eliminating vortex-generating centrifugal forces. Increase of the wavelength also leads to a nearly rectilinear stream, as the slope of the wall modulations becomes negligible. As shear-driven instability may interfere with the formation of vortices, the conditions leading to the onset of such instability have also been investigated. The attributes of the geometry which lead to the most effective vortex generation without any interference from the shear instabilities and with the smallest drag penalty have been identified.

JFM classification

Flow Control: Flow Control Flow Control: Mixing enhancement Instability: Transition to turbulence
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 770 , 10 May 2015 , pp. 52 - 84
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Copyright
© 2015 Cambridge University Press 

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