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Energy spectra of stably stratified turbulence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2012

Y. Kimura  and
J. R. Herring
Y. Kimura*
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Mathematics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
J. R. Herring
Affiliation:
National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA
*
†Email address for correspondence: kimura@math.nagoya-u.ac.jp
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Abstract

We investigate homogeneous incompressible turbulence subjected to a range of degrees of stratification. Our basic method is pseudospectral direct numerical simulations at a resolution of . Such resolution is sufficient to reveal inertial power-law ranges for suitably comprised horizontal and vertical spectra, which are designated as the wave and vortex mode (the Craya–Herring representation). We study mainly turbulence that is produced from randomly large-scale forcing via an Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process applied isotropically to the horizontal velocity field. In general, both the wave and vortex spectra are consistent with a Kolmogorov-like range at sufficiently large . At large scales, and for sufficiently strong stratification, the wave spectrum is a steeper , while that for the vortex component is consistent with . Here is the horizontally gathered wavenumber. In contrast to the horizontal wavenumber spectra, the vertical wavenumber spectra show very different features. For those spectra, a clear dependence for small scales is observed while the large scales show rather flat spectra. By modelling the horizontal layering of vorticity, we attempt to explain the flat spectra. These spectra are linked to two-point structure functions of the velocity correlations in the horizontal and vertical directions. We can observe the power-law transition also in certain of the two-point structure functions.

JFM classification

Turbulent Flows: Homogeneous turbulence Geophysical and Geological Flows: Stratified flows Turbulent Flows: Turbulence simulation
Type
Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 698 , 10 May 2012 , pp. 19 - 50
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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