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The shape stability of a lipid vesicle in a uniaxial extensional flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 February 2013

Hong Zhao*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Eric S. G. Shaqfeh
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
*
Email address for correspondence: hongzhao@stanford.edu

Abstract

The dynamics of a lipid vesicle in a uniaxial extensional flow are investigated by using a spectral boundary integral equation method. The vesicle at its stationary state assumes an axisymmetric shape of mirror symmetry, with its surface velocity vanishing everywhere. When the reduced volume of the vesicle is less than 0.75, there exists a critical capillary number, beyond which the stationary shape is unstable. The most unstable mode breaks the mirror symmetry of the shape so that the vesicle deforms into a dumbbell shape with two unequally sized ends. This is followed by the formation of a thin tube bridging the two dumbbell ends, whose length increases with time. The numerical results are in qualitative agreement with experimental observations.

Type
Papers
Copyright
©2013 Cambridge University Press

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